Neuro Anatomy

Front 1

What Dural Fold Attaches to the Crista Galli

Back 1

Faux Cerebri

Longitudinally Separates the Left and Right Sides

(runs down midline)

Front 2

Broken Cribiform Plate of Ethimoid bone can lead to lost in what sensation?

Back 2

Lost of smell

*Damage to Olfactory Nerve

Front 3

Subdural Space

Back 3

Below the Dura Matter and Where Veins of CNS are found

Front 4

Contains CSF and where Arteries are found

Back 4

Sub Arachnoid Space

Front 5

Sub-Dural Hematoma occurs as a result of rupturing of?

Back 5

Veins Present in the Sub-Dural Space

Front 6

Rupture of one of the arteries that forms the circle of Willis could lead to?

Back 6

Sub Arachnoid Hematoma

* Sudden Onset Headache

*Stiff Neck

*Photophobia

*Nausea/Vomiting

*Transient loss of Consciousness

Front 7

Patient Presents with headaches and dizziness after receiving a blow to their temple with a 5 iron golf club after he was caught cheating with the maid. Which arteries are most likely damaged and where is his bleeding localized

Back 7

Middle Meningeal arteries

Extra Dural (epidural Space) Space

Front 8

3 different types of Cortex ; Telencephalon

Back 8

Archicortex

Neocortex

Paleocortex

Front 9

Fleeting memory

Lost of Temporary Memory is associated with which part of the brain?

Back 9

Cingulum

a Gyri in close Proximity to the Corpus Callusom

Front 10

Difference between Primary Brodman's Areas & Associated Areas

Back 10

Primary = Receive Impulses

Associated = Process these impulses and makes sense of them.

Front 11

This has a really crappy job with pispoor income

Things can get really messy if he doesn't work.

Back 11

Para Central Lobule

Front 12

Hemisphere to Hemisphere Communication Mediated by what Fibers?

Back 12

Commisural Fibers

Corpus Callosum

Front 13

Area to Area Communication within Hemisphere

Back 13

Association Fibers

Front 14

Brain to spinal Chord Communication

Back 14

Projection Fibers

(Internal Capsule)

Front 15

The Input to the Basal Ganglion

Back 15

Cortex (higher center)

Thalamus

Substantia Nigra (part of midbrain)

Front 16

The Output of Basal Ganglion is from the?

Back 16

Pallidum

Front 17

Motor Actions are initiated via

Back 17

Direct Pathway

Front 18

Indirect Pathway for Motor Actions

Back 18

1) Cortex

2) Striatum

3) External Segment of Pallidum

4) Subthalamus

5) Globus Pallidus Interna

6) Thalamus

7) Cortex

Front 19

Direct Pathway for Initiation of Motor Actions

Back 19

1) Cortex

2) Striatum

3) Globus Pallidum Interna

4) Thalamus

5) Cortex

Front 20

Communication Between the Substantia nigra and the Striatum

Back 20

Striato Nigral

Nigral Striatal

Front 21

The Neurotransmitters of the Striatum are?

Back 21

1) GABA

2) Substance P

3) Enkephalin

Front 22

The Neurotransmitter of the Substantia Nigra is

Back 22

Dopamine

Front 23

Dopamine D1 Receptors are involved in which Pathway?

Back 23

Direct Pathway

Front 24

Dopamine D2 Receptors are involved in which Pathway?

Back 24

Indirect Pathway

Front 25

Striato =========> Nigra

Back 25

GABA

Front 26

Nigra =============> Striato

Back 26

Dopaminergic

Front 27

Patient Received damage to Substantia Nigra

Where would you implant stem cells to regrow dopaminergic Neurons?

Back 27

Striatum

You can't grow axons from the Substantia Nigra back to the Striatum

Front 28

A Knocked out Sub thalamus can lead to?

Back 28

Hemiballism

Front 29

Direct Pathway after Striatum goes to?

Back 29

Goes to Globus Pallidus Internal Segment

Front 30

Indirect Pathway after Striatum

Back 30

Goes to Globus Pallidus External Segment

Front 31

All sensations except what are relayed in the Thalamus?

Back 31

Olfaction

(SMELL)

Front 32

Pain and Temperature sensation from the body passes through the Spinal Lemniscus. What part of body is this an exception for?

Back 32

Face

Front 33

diamond shaped fossa at back pryamid of medulla

Back 33

4th ventricle

Front 34

Arteries that arise off the Internal Carotid Arteries

Back 34

MAAPO

Middle Cerebral Artery

Anterior Choroid Artery

Anterior Cerebral Artery

Posterior Communicating Artery

Front 35

Arteries that arise off the Vertebral Arteries

Back 35

Superior Cerebellar

Anterior Spinal

AICA

PICA

Posterior Spinal

Posterior Cerebral

Pontine

Front 36

The portions of the brain are supplied by which arteries

Back 36

Front 37

These arteries are found at which level of the Meninges

Back 37

SubArachnoid Space

Front 38

•Astroke in the cortical distribution of one ACA results in sensorimotor deficitin the opposite foot and leg. Urinary incontinence and contralateral frontallobe signs may also be observed.•Astroke in the cortical distribution of the MCA results in a severe sensorimotordeficit in the contralateral face and upper limb. With dominant hemisphereinvolvement, global aphasia also results; with nondominanthemisphere involvement, the neglect syndrome or amorphosynthesisresults. •Clinically,the lenticulostriatevessels are the most common site of spontaneous hypertensive hemorrhage inindividuals with long-standing hypertension.•Astroke in the distribution of the vertebral artery (or the PICA) results in an ipsilateralloss of pain and temperature sensations in the face; contralateral loss of painand temperature sensation in the limbs, trunk, and neck; an ipsilateralHorner syndrome; hoarseness; dysphagia; nystagmus;vertigo;diplopia; ipsilateral ataxia; and ipsilateralloss of taste. This combination of signs is the lateral medullary or Wallenberg syndrome.•Astroke in the cortical distribution of the PCA results in a contralateralhomonymous hemianopsia.With dominant (usually left) hemisphere involvement, reading and writingabnormalities also result. •Thelargest radicular artery is the so-called artery of Adamkiewicz,which generally enters the spinal cord in the lower thoracic or upper lumbararea. Clinically, this area of the spinal cord is susceptible to vascularinsult should this radicular artery be compromised.•Astroke in the distribution of the anterior spinal artery results in thedevelopment of total motor paralysis and dissociated sensory loss below thelevel of the lesion. The sensory loss, if dissociated (loss of pain andtemperature but no involvement of position and vibration sense), is caused bysparing of the dorsal columns supplied by the posterior spinal arteries.

Back 38

Rakesh Foot Note Clinical Correlations

Front 39

Abnormal accumulation of CSF in an individual causing:

increased inter cranial pressure

tunnel vision

Progressive head enlargement in childhood (Megolocephaly)

Back 39

Hydrocephalus

Front 40

Pain and Temperature Sensation

Back 40

.p.p.p.

Front 41

Solitary Tract carries what sensation from Trigminal Meniscus

Back 41

Taste

Recall: VPM

Front 42

Anterior Nucleus & Medial Nucleus of the Thalamus is associated with?

Back 42

Papez Circuit

Look out for question about Amnesia or fleeting memory

Front 43

Pre-optic Nucleus helps with?

Back 43

Sexual Regulation of human beings

Front 44

Folich Syndrome Damage to Feeding Center

Back 44