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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Explain the function and basic operation of the network application DHCP

DHCP


Is a model for automatically assigning addresses and other configuration parameters to network hosts.

Explain the function and basic operation of the network application HTTPS

In HTTPS another protocol is added called SSL which is used to encrypt and protect data traveling through the network.

Explain the function and basic operation of the network application FTP

Using FTP a client can upload, download, delete or move files on a server.

What is ARP ?

ARP finds a MAC address of a host, from its known IP address.


ARP keeps a table where MAC addresses are mapped.

How did NAT Prolong the life of IPv4 ?

NAT conserves the number of globally valid ip addresses a company needs

OSI model

Back (Definition)

TCP/IP model e

Back (Definition)

Main functions of the Transport layer ?

The transport layer divides the data into pieces and ads a header for the delivery of the network.


• Moves data between applications and devices in the network.


• Data for different applications is directed to the correct application because each application has a unique port number

What simple mechanism is used For checking errors in the transport header ?

Flow control. Flow control assist the reliability of TCP transmission by adjusting the effective rate of data flow

What is time to live ?

Time to live is it eight bit binary numbers that indicates the remaining life of a packet.


TTL is decreased by one each time the packet is sent by a router, When it becomes 0 to Packet drops

What does The packet header protocol mean ?

Protocol is a bit binary value which indicates the data payload the packet is carrying

What is the Checksum In packet header?

Checksum is to protect the packets against data corruption

TCP pros

TCP is very reliable, guarantees data transfer remains in tact, and arrives in the right order.

UDP cons

UDP is only best effort, unreliable, used in application with fast, officiant transmission, such as games

Purpose of Subnet mask ?

To increase managers control over their address space and makes it easier to allocate the address space, and better network performance.

What is VLSM ?

VLSM is subnetting of a subnet

What is meant by CIDR notation in relation to subnet

CIDR are are used to try and conserve address space as IP addresses are running out

What is Segmentation ?

Segmentation is the process of dividing data packets into smaller chunks for sending over the network

What is in Encapsulation ?

Encapsulation is a process of taking data from one protocol and transferring it to another


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