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11 Cards in this Set

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Define malware.
Any program or piece of code designed to intrude upon or harm a system or its resources.

Includes viruses, trojan horses, worms, and bots.
Define virus.
A program that replicates itself with intent to infect more computers, through network connections or exchange of external storage devices.
Define Trojan Horse.
A program that disguises itself as something useful, but actually harms your system.
Define boot sector virus.
Position code in boot sector of a hard disk, so when the pc is turned on, the virus run in place of normal system files. Commonly spread from external storage devices to hard disks.
Define worms.
Programs that run independently and and travel between computers and across networks.

Transmitted by any type of file transfer. They can carry viruses.
Define bots.
Program runs automatically without requiring a person to start or stop it. many bots spread through IRC. One type of bot is a virus that propagates automatically between systems.
Define stealth virus.
a type of virus that hides itself to prevent detection. Typically disguise themselves as legitimate programs or replace part if a legitimate programs code with their destructive code.
Define signature scanning.
The comparison of a file's content with known virus signatures in a signature database to determine whether a file is a virus.
Define heuristic scanning.
Type of virus scanning that attempts to identify viruses by discovering virus like behavior.
RAID
A server redundancy measure that uses shared, multiple physical or logical hard disks to ensure data integrity and availability.
Disk mirroring.
A RAID technique in which data