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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is spinal neurogenic shock?

Loss of sympathetic reflex function



Extreme vasodilation


Hypotension


Bradycardia


Pulmonary Edema



What is autonomic dysreflexia?

Uncontrolled sympathetic discharge



Severe BP (>300)


Sweating


Headache



Caused by visceral stimulation

What is the difference between spinal shock and autonomic dysreflexia?

Autonomic is the increase in sympathetic reflex response


And spinal shock is the loss of the reflex.

What is copaxone and what is it for??

Glatiramer acetate- reduces #/rate of relapses



Used for Multiple sclerosis



What is Lhermitte's sign?

Electric shock like sensation s


Along spine after forward head flexion



What defines an exacerbation or attack? (MS)

Increased symptoms for atleast 24hrs, previously in remission for 1mo.

What is a "silent attack"? (MS)

Continued damage w/o overt symptoms.



Occurs during remission

What is plasticity? (MS)

Allows part of brain to learn and take over for damaged area of brain.

What does an angioplasty do?

Reduces stenosis/ years cerebral vasospasm

What does an carotid endarterectomy (CEA) do?

Improved bloodflow to brain with blockage



Should be performed less than 3wks after stroke.

What is hyperperfusion syndrome?

After a period of hypoperfusion, if the brain is reperfused too fast, tissue damage, IICP or hemorrhage can occur.