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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Neuron: Sensory
Converting external stimuli into internal electrical impulses.
Converting external stimuli into internal electrical impulses.

Neuron: Motor


(Spinal Cord)

(Spinal Cord) Directly or indirectly control effector organs
(Spinal Cord) Directly or indirectly control effector organs

Cell Body


(Soma)

(Soma) Responsible for production of parts & production of energy
(Soma) Responsible for production of parts & production of energy

Dendrite

Branching neuron process that serves as a receptive, or input region; transmits an electrical signal towards the cell body.
Branching neuron process that serves as a receptive, or input region; transmits an electrical signal towards the cell body.
Axon
Carries impulses away from the nerve cell body; conducting portion of the nerve cell.
Carries impulses away from the nerve cell body; conducting portion of the nerve cell.

Axon Hillock
Connect cell body to axon
Connect cell body to axon
Axon Terminal
Bulbous distal endings of the terminal branches of the axon
Bulbous distal endings of the terminal branches of the axon
Myelin
Fatty white substance that surrounds the axon of some nerve cells, forming an electrically insulating layer
Fatty white substance that surrounds the axon of some nerve cells, forming an electrically insulating layer
Synapse
Axon terminal to effector cell. (functional Junction)
Axon terminal to effector cell. (functional Junction)

Sensory Recepter
A cell of part of a cell specialized to respond to stimulus