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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Central nervous system

Brain and spinal cord

Spinal cord

Nerves that run up and down the length of the back and transmit most messages between the body and brain

Peripheral nervous system

Nerves branching out from the spinal cord

Neurons

The long, thin cells of nerve tissue along which messages travel to and from the brain

Neurotransmitters

The chemicals released by neurons which determine the rates at which other neurons fire

Somatic nervous system

The part of the peripheral nervous system that controls voluntary movement of skeletal muscles

Autonomic nervous system

The part of the peripheral nervous system that controls internal biological functions