Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
"Nervous System"
Purpose? |
-Uses electrochemical signals to communicate w/ body
-Rapid response (short lived) |
|
Neuron Structure:
|
Parts:
Dendrites, soma=cell body, nucleus, Axon Hillock Axon-{ Myelin sheath, Nodes of Ranvier } Axon Terminal Effector{synaptic knobs, synaptic cleft} |
|
Functions of Dendrties?
|
Receive info
-direct extensions of cytoplasm - generally multiple -provide an INCREASED Surface Area, the dendritic zone, to allow for synaptic interaction. |
|
Function of Soma?
|
intergration of info
|
|
Function of AXON?
|
Propogate action potential (AP)
|
|
Function of MYELIN SHEATH
|
insulator that allows FASTER transmition of AP (action potential)'s called
SALTABILTY CONDUCTION = AP jumps from node to node!! |
|
GLIAL CELLS
|
1) Astrocytes
2) Obligodendrocytes |
|
(glial cells)
1. ASTROCYTES= |
Form blood brain barriers
-involved in K |