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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

what are two types of compounds are imitators or carcinogensis



what are these

direct - need no metabolic activation



indirect - need activation, by liver for example like aflatoxin ->liver cancer



strong electrophiles can bind to DNA

direct vs indirect ionizing radiation breaks

direct - DNA



indirect - water -> DNA

what are some of the high risk HPV :



what genes are responsible



what do these genes do

16, 18, 31 :



E6 and E7 :



inactivate Rb and p53

EBV associated with what

African burkitt, b cell lymphoma in immunocomprimised, hodgkin, nasopharyngeal

what does HBVs HBx do



How else can HBV and HCV lead to liver cancer

activates Ras via Pyk2 and Src kinases



chronic liver injury leading to hyperplasia

how does HHV8 cause kaposi



where is this virus also seen

cyclin D, IL-6 and BCL-2 encoded



body cavity based lymphoma and Cattleman's disease


what two cancers does H pylori cause



how does the MALToma start



Which can be treated with antibiotics

gastric carcinomas and lymphomas



T cell activation leads to polyclonal B cell activation which becomes monoclonal and independent of H pylori at that point



early MALToma