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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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who are neofredians
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those who left psychoanalystic society and formed their won schools of thought
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how they disagreed with psychoanalysis
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1. negativity of freud's thories
2. his belief that adult personality is shaped by early childhood experinces 3. his failure to incorporate soical and cultural influences |
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Specific people
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adler, jung, erik erikson, horney, sullivan, fromm, berne
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adler's theory
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everyone born into world with sense of inferiority and srive for superiroity. He identified parenting styles that cause problems in adulthood- parent overprotecting and neglect. Bleived that brith order affects your personality
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Sullivan's theory
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anxiety result of social interactions
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Sullivan's techniques to reduce anxiety
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selective inattention, personification (good me, bad me, not me)
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Sullivan's stages of development
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called Epochs.
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pass through these in order but they are dictated by our soical environment, reovle around conflicts in adolescence
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Sullivan's belief about anxiety during personification
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anxiety comes from recognition of the 'bad me'
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Erik Fromm's theory about anxiety
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Freedom greast probelm for individuals because with it comes overwhelming sense of aloness and inability to exert individual power
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Fromm's technqiues to relieve anxiety
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automaton, conformity, authoritarianism, destricutiveness, indivdiualiation
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Most common of Fromm's techniques
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automaton conformity
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Fromm's healthy way to alieve anxiety
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embrace fredom and express our true selves rather than what we perceieve as giving us power
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According to Fromm true power comes from
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indviduality and freedom and doing what you want to do rather than what you are supposed to do which results in indivdiuation
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Transactional Analysis
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Developed by Eric Berne, theory of perosnality, descirbes how people are structured psychologically and explains how people funciton and express their personality in their behavior using the Ego state model
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Berne's Ego States
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Parent, adult, child
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Parent Ego state-
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people behave, think and feel in response to unconscious mimicking of how their parents acted or how they interpreted their parents actions
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Adult Ego State
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most like a computer, make preductions absent of major emoitns. When person is in adult ego state, he is driected toward objective appraisal of reality. Most healthy
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child ego state
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state in which people behave, think and feel similarly to how they did ni childhood
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Berne's assumption
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we continue to re-play childhood strategies, even when this is painful or defeating
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significance of birth order
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naturally siblings compete in effort to secure resources from parents
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first born
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seek parental favor by acting as surrogate toward younger siblings, achievement oriented, more conforming, conventional, defensive, dominant, aggressive, jealous and conservative,
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• “dethroned” by birth of next sibling. In order to overcome trauma, take on role as surrogate by overempahizing the importance of law and order. If unable to regain parental favor, may rebel
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Second born
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more cooperative, rarely able to endure strict leadership of others, in order to minimize phyiscla confrontations with older siblings they will cooperate, plead, whine and appeal to parents for protection, more inclined to resist pressure to conform, sensitive to comparisons with older siblings
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youngest
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Inclined toward social success, not subject to being dethroned so described as lazy and spoiled, more altruistic, empathetic and peer oriented, more lberal
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