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74 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Types of Psalms
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Hymn, complaints of the people, complaints of the individual, thanksgiving, wisdom, and royal
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Parts of Hymn Psalms
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Call to worship, body (reason for praise, description of God's acts or attributes), conclusion- renewed call for praise
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Parts of Lament Psalms
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Cry for help, Description of complaints, confession of trust, petition for rescue, appeal to God's name or covenant, vow of praise
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Gunkel's Form Criticism
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1. Group literature by form or type
2. Define each genre by formal elements 3. Discover Sitz-im-Leben 4. Understand the intention |
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Special Hymns
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victory, processional, Zion, enthronment
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Parts of Thanksgiving Psalm
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1. Proclamation of love and praise
2. Introductory Summary 3. Recollection of Time of Need 4. Report of petition and rescue 5. renewal of vow of praise 6. expression of praise (mini-hymn) |
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What is wisdom?
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The art of succeeding in life; practical knowlegde
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Cannonical wisdom writings
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Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Job, misc- psalms and prophets
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Apocryphal wisdom writings
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Ecclesiasticus (wisdom of Sirach), Wisdom of Solomon
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King Hadad of Edom
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revolt against Solomon
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King Rezon of Damascus
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led a revolt against Solomon
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Jeroboam
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head of Corvee, revolts against Solomon, first king of Israel, sets up rival cult centers in Dan and Betherl with 2 golden calfs
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Ahijah
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prophet, tears up garment into 12 pieces and gives 10 to Jeroboam, 1 to Rehoboam, later rejects Jeroboam for building the golden calfs
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Rehoboam
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Solomon's son, King of Judah, goes to schechem for north's approval and he refuses to lighten their load- they secede
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Shemaiah
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prophet, tells Rehoboam not to take back the north by force
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Role of the prophet
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give knowlegde, appoint kings, criticize or reject kings, counsel about war
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Asherim
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Canaanite cult objects
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Pharoah Shishak (Sheshonk I)
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devatates Judah during Rehoboam's time
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Zimri
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rules Israel for 7 days, burns house down on himself
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Omri
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King of Israel, buys hill of Samaria from Shemer (=> sumeria), uses marriage diplomacy to bring peace, focuses efforts on Gilead- east of Jerusalem, wicked kings
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Ahab
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wicked king of Israel, married to Jezebel, political and spiritual troubles, rejected by Elijah, prophesied against by Michaiah, dies in battle against Syria with random arrow
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Battle of Qarqar
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Ahab and the Israelites team with Ben Hadad and the Syrians to fight the Assyrians, documented in assyrian texts
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Elijah
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prophet, calls fire down from heaven on Mt. Carmel, condemns Ahab, commissioned to appoint a new king and a new prophet, taken up to heaven in a firey chariot
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Shalmaneser III
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king of Assyria during the battle of qarqar
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Jezebel
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evil women, daughter of the king of tyre, worships baal,
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Naboth
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had a vineyard that was nahalah (unsellable inheritance) that was taken/bought by Ahab
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Jehosephat
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semi-good king of Judah during the time of Ahab; suspicious of the 400 agreed prophets; allies with Ahab in war against syria
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Michaiah
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Prophet, goes against the 400, tells Ahab that he will die in battle, sees the heavenly council in his vision
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Ahaziah of Israel
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Ahab's son, King of Judah, falls out window and Elijah says he won't recover
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Mesha
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king of Moab, rebels against Jehoram the king of Israel, have a text from him that confirms the Bible, offers son as a sacrifice in battle and wins, worships Kemash
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Kemash
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god of moab, who mesha worshipped
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Jehoram
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king of Israel who Mesha defeats in battle
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Elisha
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succeeds Elijah as prophet, pronounces judgement of An=hab and Omri, annoints Jehu over Israel
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Jehu
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King of Israel, overthrows Jehoram, marches on Jezreel, carries out bloody plague
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people killed in Jehu's purge
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Jehoram king of Israel, Ahaziah king of Judah, Ahaziah's relatives, Jezebel, Ahab's descendents, Baal worshippers
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Ahaziah of Judah
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Son of Jehoram and Athaliah, King of Judah, killed in Jehu's purge
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Athaliah
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escapes Jehu's sword, daughter of Ahab, Jehoram's wife and Ahaziah's mother; only non-Davidide ruler of Judah; carries out her own purge and kills everyone in the line of David except joash
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Joash/Jehoash
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Only Davidite spared in Athaliah's purges, in saved by a priest
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Jehoida
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priest that saves Joash
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Jeroboam II
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long and outwardly prosperous reign, Amos and Hosea prophesied against him
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Amos
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prophet, from the south, proclaims judgements on the nations including Israel, day of Yahweh-judgement; Israels sins are oppression of the poor and false cult; cult, king, call and hope; beginning of eschatology
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Hosea
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prophet from the north, married a harlot; judgement and salvation; jugement of prophet, priest, king, cult; judgement and cult
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Lo ruhamah
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Hosea's child, "not pitied", no deliverance for Israel
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Lo ammi
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Hosea's child, "not my people", rejection of Israel
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Gomer
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Hosea's prostitutish wife
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Isiah
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prophet, the call, attack on religion and opression of the poor, attack on rulers, during Jotham, Ahaz, Hezekiah, and Manasseh
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Uzziah
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offers inholy sacrifice, gets leprosy, king of judah
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Jotham
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Uzziah's son and coregent
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Rezin
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syria's leader during the S/E war
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Pekah
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Israel's leader during the S/E war
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son of Tabeel
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who syria and israel want to replace Ahaz with
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Ahaz
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King of Judah during S/E war; does not listen to Isiah, appeals to Assyria for help, submits to Assyria
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Hezekiah
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revolts and reforms, incomprable king, breaks away fro Assyria, but trusts in Egypt and Babylon
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Sennacherib
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Assyrian king, invades judah under hezekiah, jerusalem is spared in victory
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Manasseh
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evil king, undoes his father's reforms, shed innocent blood, submitted to Assyria
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Amnon
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Manasseh's son, evil, assasinated
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Josiah
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very good king; turns to the lord with all his heart; religious reforms (book of Deuteronomy, Passover, etc.)
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Hulda
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prophetess that Josiah consults about the future, says Judah will be destroyed but Josiah won't be around to see it
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Pharoah Neco II
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fights Judah and kills Josiah at Megiddo
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Nebudchanezzer
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king of Babylon in 587
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Jehoahaz
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Josiah son #1; rules for 3 months
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Jehoiakim (Eliakim)
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Josiah son #2; rebels against Babylonians, Jeremiah warns not to trust in the temple or build
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Jehoiachin
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Josiah grandson; given to Nebudchanezzer- first deportation, taken out of prison at end of Jeremiah- note of hope;
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Zekediah (Mattiniah)
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Josiah son #3; last king of Israel; sign act = wooden yoke; rebels to gain the respect of the people => second deportation
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Jeremiah
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from Anathoth (connection with Shiloh and Abiathar); message of judgement; his call; distinction between true and false prophets; suffering
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Passhur
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beats Jeremiah and puts him in the stocks; Jeremiah curses him
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Hanniniah
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conflict with Jeremiah- says the exile will be short, breaks the yoke
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Gedaliah
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Judean governor put in charge, assasinated by Ishmeal
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Adoroam
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new leader of the Corvee; sent to Shecehm to negotiate-stoned
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Tiglath-Pileser III
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ruler of assyria during the S/E war, eventually kills Pekah and destroys Syria
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Sargon II
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king of Assyria in 721 when the northern kingdom ends
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Amaziah
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A priest of the golden calfs aat Betherl, conflicts with Amos
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Amenope
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writer of Egyptian proverbs
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Hoshea
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last king of the north
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