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1066 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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a base de
|
on the basis of
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abarcar
|
to encompass, include
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abastecedor
|
supplier
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abastecer
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to supply
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adoption of a borugeois way of life
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aburguesamiento
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common stock
|
común
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common stock 2
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ordinaria
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crude oil
|
aceite crudo
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fertilizer
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abono
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for sure
|
a ciencia cierta
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heavy oil
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aceite pesado
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light oil
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aceite liviano
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oil
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aceite (m)
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olive
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aceituna
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olive oil
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aceite de oliva
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on board
|
a bordo
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penny stock
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cotizada en menos de un dólar
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prefered stock 1
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preferente
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prefered stock 2
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preferida
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prefered stock 3
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prioritaria
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preferred stock 4
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privilegiada
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share stock
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acción
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shareholder stockholder
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accionista (m/f)
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stapler
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abrochador
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steel
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acero
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to become bourgeois
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aburguesar(se)
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to clear ones throat
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aclararse la garganta
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to defend
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abogar (por)
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to pay
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abonar
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administración
|
administration, management
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administrado/a
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manager
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aguinaldo
|
Christmas bonus
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altibajos
|
ups and downs
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alto mando
|
upper management
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administración
|
administration, management
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administrado/a
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manager
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aguinaldo
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Christmas bonus
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altibajos
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ups and downs
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alto mando
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upper management
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aplazar
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to postpone
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asesor/a
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consultant, adviser
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aviso
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ad, advertisement, warning, announcement
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bajo mando
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first-line management
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bolsa de empleo
|
employment agency
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buenos modales
|
good manners
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búsqueda
|
search
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capacitación
|
training
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carpeta
|
folder
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cazacerebros
|
headhunter
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cazatalentos
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headhunter; talent scout
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cita
|
appointment
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clave
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key, important element
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cumplimiento
|
fulfillment, achievement
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demora
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delay
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desempeño
|
performance, fulfillment, a carrying out of duties
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desventaja
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disadvantage
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dirección
|
management; board of directors; direction
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disponibilidad
|
availability
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educación
|
manners, upbringing; schooling; education (in latin america)
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eficacia
|
effectiveness
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ensamblaje
|
assembly
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entrega de bachillerato
|
high school graduation
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finanzas
|
finance
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fomentar
|
to foster, encourage, promote
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formación
|
education, formation
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fracaso
|
failure
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funcionario
|
staff member, employee, official
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gerente
|
manager
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gestor/a
|
manager; business representative
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guiar
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to guide, direct
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imprescindible
|
indispensable
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indistinto
|
immaterial (does not matter)
|
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interventor/a
|
comptroller, auditor; a guy high up in the financial department of a business
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inversionista
|
investor
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jornal
|
day's wages
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líder
|
leader
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liderar
|
to lead
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liderazgo
|
leadership
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llevar a cabo
|
to carry out; conclude
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maletín
|
briefcase
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maquiladora
|
assembly plant; in-bond plant
|
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medio mando
|
middle management
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nombramiento
|
appointment (to a position)
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obrero
|
worker; blue-collar worker; laborer
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pauta
|
model; guideline
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plazo
|
time period; deadline
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postulante
|
job candidate; applicant
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prescindible
|
dispensable
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realizar
|
to accomplish; carry out; perform
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recompensa
|
compensation
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recurso
|
resource
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retribuido
|
compensated; repaid
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sacar de apuro
|
to bail out; help
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salario
|
wages; pay
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trato
|
treatment; manner of dealing with
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trunco
|
incomplete; not finished
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tutearse
|
to use the familiar form of address; deal with someone on a first-name basis
|
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tuteo
|
the familiar form of address; first-name basis
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ventaja
|
advantage
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adjunto
|
attached (to correspondence or letter)
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almacenar
|
to store
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ameno
|
pleasant
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apartado postal
|
post office box
|
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archivar
|
to file
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arroba
|
"at" symbol
|
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carta circular
|
circular, form letter
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contraseña
|
password
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correo electrónico
|
email
|
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del actual (año)
|
the current year, this year
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destinario
|
addressee
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email
|
e-mail
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emilio
|
e-mail
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esquema
|
outline
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foro de discusión
|
chat room
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fuerza mayor
|
Act of God (insurance term)
|
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he recibido su atenta (carta)
|
I have received your letter
|
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hacer investigaciones
|
to research
|
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memorando
|
memorandum, memo
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memorándum
|
memorandum, memo
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mercancía
|
merchandise
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oficial
|
government official
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pedido
|
purchase order
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razón social
|
company name
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recado
|
note, message
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remitente
|
sender
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sangrado
|
indented
|
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sangría
|
indentation
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sobre
|
envelope
|
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tecla de borrado
|
delete key
|
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tener prueba de
|
to have proof of
|
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acción
|
stock, share
|
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apoderado
|
proxy, representative, power of attorney
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carta
|
letter
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circular (carta)
|
form letter, circular
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de apertura (carta)
|
circular announcing the opening of a company
|
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de clausura (carta)
|
circular announcing the closing of a company
|
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de transformación (carta)
|
circular announcing a change in the company's legal status
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código mercantil o de comercio
|
business code
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empresa social
|
company (of more than one person)
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encabezamiento
|
heading
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escritura de una sociedad
|
articles of incorporation
|
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financiero
|
financial
|
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pese a
|
in spite of, despite
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registro
|
registry
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estatal o federal de contribuyentes (registro)
|
national tax registry
|
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público de comercio (registro)
|
public business registry
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sociedad
|
company, firm (not a sole propietorship)
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anónima (S.A.)
|
incorporation (Inc.)
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de responsabilidad limitada (S.R.L.)
|
limited liability company (Ltd.)
|
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en comandita o comanditaria (S. en C.)
|
silent partnership
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en nombre colectivo (S. en N.C.)
|
partnership
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socio
|
associate, partner, member (of club)
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sufragar
|
to defray or help cover costs
|
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teneduría de libros
|
bookkeeping
|
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afán
|
enthusiasm, eagerness
|
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ascenso
|
promotion
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cambio de dirección
|
relocation, change of address
|
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carrera
|
career
|
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comunicado
|
communication
|
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|
de prensa (comunicado)
|
press release
|
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|
desempeño
|
performance
|
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dimisión
|
resignation (from a position)
|
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dimitir
|
to resign, step down
|
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empleado ejemplar
|
model employee
|
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eximir de responsabilidad
|
to exempt or free from responsibility
|
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gerente comercial
|
business manager
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gerente general
|
general manager
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ligero
|
slight, light
|
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oportuno
|
timely
|
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organigrama
|
organizational chart
|
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presidente/a
|
chief executive officer (CEO)
|
|
|
seleccionar a la persona idónea para el puesto
|
to choose the right person for the job
|
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sobresaliente
|
outstanding
|
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|
vocal
|
director
|
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volante
|
leaflet, attached page
|
|
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la administracion
|
management
|
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|
el administrador
|
manager
|
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|
aguinaldo
|
Christmas bonus
|
|
|
altibajos
|
ups and downs
|
|
|
alto mando
|
upper management
|
|
|
aplazar
|
to postpone
|
|
|
asesor
|
advisor
|
|
|
la bolsa de empleo
|
employment agency
|
|
|
la busqueda
|
the search
|
|
|
buenos modales
|
good manners
|
|
|
capacitacion
|
training
|
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|
la carpteta
|
folder
|
|
|
el/la cazacerebros
|
headhunter
|
|
|
el/la cazatalentos
|
headhunter, talent scout
|
|
|
la cita
|
appointment
|
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|
clave
|
key, important element
|
|
|
cumplimiento
|
fulfillment, achievement
|
|
|
la demora
|
delay
|
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|
desempeno
|
performance, fulfillment, a carrying out of duties
|
|
|
una desventaja
|
disadvantage
|
|
|
la direccion
|
address, management, board of directors
|
|
|
la educacion
|
manners, upbringing; (L.A.) education, schooling
|
|
|
la eficacia
|
efficiency
|
|
|
el ensamblaje
|
assembly
|
|
|
entrega de bachillerato
|
high school graduatio
|
|
|
finanzas
|
finance
|
|
|
fomentar
|
foster, encourage, promote
|
|
|
la formacion
|
education, formation
|
|
|
el fracaso
|
failure
|
|
|
funcionario
|
staff member, (state) employee, official
|
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|
el/la gerente
|
manager
|
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gestor/gestora
|
manager, business rep
|
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|
guiar
|
to guide, direct
|
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imprescindible
|
indispensable
|
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indistinto
|
immaterial (does not matter)
|
|
|
interventor/interventora
|
comptroller, auditor
|
|
|
inversionista (m/f)
|
investor
|
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|
invertir
|
invest
|
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el jornal
|
day's wages
|
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|
jornalero
|
one who gets paid by the day
|
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lider
|
leader
|
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liderar, liderizar
|
to lead
|
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liderazgo
|
leadership
|
|
|
llevar a cabo
|
to carry out
|
|
|
el maletin
|
briefcase
|
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maquiladora
|
assembly pant, in-bond plant
|
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medio mando
|
middle management
|
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nombrar
|
to name, to appoint
|
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el nombramiento
|
appointment (to a position)
|
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obrero
|
worker, blue collar worker, laborer
|
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pauta
|
model, guideline
|
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plazo
|
time period, deadline
|
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|
postulante (m/f)
|
job candidate, applicant
|
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prescindible
|
dispensable (not necessary)
|
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realizar
|
to accomplish, carry out, perform
|
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la recompensa
|
compensation, reward
|
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el recurso
|
resource
|
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retribuido
|
compensated, repaid
|
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sacar de apuro
|
to bail out, help
|
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salario
|
wages, pay
|
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|
el trato
|
treatment, manner of dealing with
|
|
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trunco
|
incomplete
|
|
|
tutearse
|
to use the familiar form of address, to deal with someone on a first-name basis
|
|
|
el tuteo
|
the use of "tu", first-name basis
|
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la ventaja
|
advantage
|
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abonar
|
to pay
|
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|
a corto (largo, medio) plazo
|
in the short (long, mid-)term
|
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acreedor/a
|
creditor
|
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activo
|
assets
|
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ahorrar
|
to save
|
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ahorro-depésito
|
savings deposit
|
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ahorros
|
savings
|
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al contado
|
cash
|
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a plazo fijo
|
fixed term
|
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arriendo
|
rent, lease
|
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asentar
|
to note, enter
|
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asesoramiento
|
advice, consultation
|
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asiento
|
entry
|
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auditoría
|
auditorship, auditing
|
|
|
balance de comprobación
|
trial balance
|
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|
balance general
|
balance sheet
|
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banquero
|
banker
|
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|
billón
|
trillion in the US system
|
|
|
caja
|
cash register
|
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caja de ahorros
|
savings bank
|
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|
caja de seguridad
|
saftey deposit box
|
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|
cajero
|
cashier
|
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cancelar
|
to pay off, settle
|
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capital pagado
|
owner's equity
|
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capital social
|
capital stock
|
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cheque
|
check
|
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cheque al portador
|
check to the bearer
|
|
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cheque bancario
|
bank check
|
|
|
cheque de adinistración
|
cashier's check
|
|
|
cheque en descubierto, sin fondos
|
overdrawn check (NSF: insufficient funds)
|
|
|
cheque nominativo
|
check to a designated payee
|
|
|
cobrar
|
to cash, charge
|
|
|
conjunto
|
joint (account)
|
|
|
contable
|
accountant, accounting
|
|
|
contable fisical
|
government accountant
|
|
|
contable público titulado
|
certified public accountant
|
|
|
contaduría
|
accounting
|
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|
costo de ventas
|
costs of goods sold
|
|
|
cuenta
|
account
|
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|
cuenta conjunta
|
joint account
|
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|
cuenta mancomunada
|
joint account
|
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|
cuenta por cobrar
|
account receivable
|
|
|
cuenta por pagar
|
account payable
|
|
|
custodiar
|
to keep, hold, take care of
|
|
|
debe
|
debt
|
|
|
débito
|
debit
|
|
|
depositante
|
depositor
|
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|
depósito
|
deposit
|
|
|
depósito a la demanda
|
demand deposit
|
|
|
depósito a plaza fijo
|
time deposit
|
|
|
devengar
|
to yield, earn (interest)
|
|
|
devolución
|
refund, repayment
|
|
|
diario
|
book of original entry, general journal
|
|
|
efectivo
|
cash
|
|
|
ejercicio
|
accounting period, fiscal year
|
|
|
enchufe
|
"pull", influence
|
|
|
endosante
|
endorser
|
|
|
endosar
|
to endorse
|
|
|
enterarse de
|
to find out
|
|
|
equipo de almacén
|
plant equiptment
|
|
|
estado
|
statement
|
|
|
estado contable
|
accounting statement
|
|
|
estado de flujo de caja
|
cash flow statement
|
|
|
estado de ganancias retenidas
|
statement of retirement earnings
|
|
|
estado de ganancias y pérdidas
|
profit and loss statement
|
|
|
estado financiero
|
financial statement
|
|
|
factura
|
invoice
|
|
|
flujo de caja
|
cash flow
|
|
|
flujo de caja de efectivo
|
cash flow
|
|
|
formulario
|
(printed) form
|
|
|
ganancias retenidas
|
retained earnings
|
|
|
gastos
|
costs, expenses
|
|
|
girado
|
drawee
|
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|
girador/a
|
drawer of check or draft
|
|
|
girar
|
to draw, issue
|
|
|
haber
|
credit, assets
|
|
|
hacer constar
|
to point out, indicate
|
|
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importe
|
amount, price, cost
|
|
|
ingreso
|
receipt, revenue, income
|
|
|
letras por pagar
|
bills (of exchange) payable
|
|
|
librador/a
|
drawer
|
|
|
librar
|
to draw or issue
|
|
|
libro mayor
|
ledger
|
|
|
mancomunado
|
joint
|
|
|
obligaciones
|
liabilities
|
|
|
otorgar
|
to give, grant
|
|
|
pagaré
|
promissory note
|
|
|
pase
|
entry (ledger)
|
|
|
pasivo
|
liabilites
|
|
|
pasivo circulante
|
current liabilites
|
|
|
pasivo fijo
|
fixed liabilities
|
|
|
patrimonio
|
wealth, estate capital, net worth
|
|
|
pedir prestado
|
to borrow
|
|
|
portador/a
|
bearer
|
|
|
prestamista
|
lender
|
|
|
préstamo comercial
|
commercial loan
|
|
|
prestatario
|
borrower
|
|
|
presupuesto
|
budget
|
|
|
recaudo
|
collection
|
|
|
recibo
|
receipt
|
|
|
rentabilidad
|
profitability
|
|
|
retirar
|
to withdraw
|
|
|
saldo
|
balance of an account
|
|
|
saldo acreedor
|
credit balance
|
|
|
saldo deudor
|
debit balance
|
|
|
saldo de utilidad neta
|
net profit
|
|
|
so pena de
|
under penalty of
|
|
|
tenedor/a
|
holder, bearer
|
|
|
tipo
|
rate (of interest, exchange)
|
|
|
tomar prestado
|
to borrow
|
|
|
viáticos
|
travel allowance, expenses
|
|
|
acoso sexual
|
sexual harassment
|
|
|
adepto/a
|
follower/supporter
|
|
|
aduanero
|
customs
|
|
|
al azar
|
random
|
|
|
aldea
|
village
|
|
|
almancenaje
|
storage (memory in a computer)
|
|
|
almancenar
|
to store (memory in a comp.)
|
|
|
alojamiento
|
storage (mem. in a comp.)
|
|
|
alojar
|
to store (mem. in a comp.
|
|
|
archivo
|
file, filing cabinet
|
|
|
aterrizaje
|
landing (plane)
|
|
|
auricular
|
telephone receiver, earphone
|
|
|
batería
|
battery
|
|
|
batería recargable
|
rechargeable battery
|
|
|
batería removible
|
removable battery
|
|
|
bufé para ensalada
|
salad bar
|
|
|
buscapersonas
|
beeper, pager
|
|
|
buzón de voz
|
voice mailbox
|
|
|
cafetera
|
coffee machine, coffeemaker
|
|
|
calculadora
|
calculator
|
|
|
capacitar
|
to train
|
|
|
carpeta
|
file folder
|
|
|
cartucho
|
cartridge
|
|
|
casa matriz
|
home office
|
|
|
chismear
|
to gossip
|
|
|
cibernauta
|
person who uses the internet
|
|
|
cifra
|
number, digit, code
|
|
|
cinta
|
ribbon
|
|
|
clic
|
click
|
|
|
cliquear
|
to click
|
|
|
comercio electronico
|
e-commerce
|
|
|
computador
|
computer
|
|
|
computadora
|
computer
|
|
|
computadora de sobremesa
|
desktop computer
|
|
|
computadora portátil
|
laptop computer
|
|
|
comunicación sumergida
|
gossip
|
|
|
conllevar
|
to entail, involve
|
|
|
contestador automático
|
answering machine
|
|
|
contraseña
|
password
|
|
|
control remoto
|
remote control
|
|
|
correo
|
mail
|
|
|
correo auditivo
|
voice mail
|
|
|
correo de mensajes hablados
|
voice mail
|
|
|
correo de voz
|
voice mail
|
|
|
correo electrónico
|
e-mail
|
|
|
correo vocal
|
voice mail
|
|
|
cortafuegos
|
firewall
|
|
|
dejo
|
accent (speaking)
|
|
|
desfalco
|
embezzlement
|
|
|
despegue
|
takeoff (plane)
|
|
|
discado activado por voz
|
voice-activated dialing
|
|
|
disco
|
disk
|
|
|
disco compacto
|
CD
|
|
|
disco duro
|
hard drive
|
|
|
disco zip
|
zip drive
|
|
|
dispositivo
|
device, mechanism
|
|
|
economía informal
|
underground economy
|
|
|
efectos de escritorio
|
desk set, stationery
|
|
|
empresa naviera
|
shipping company
|
|
|
encoger
|
to shrink
|
|
|
engrapador
|
stapler
|
|
|
en línea
|
online
|
|
|
enseres
|
tools, equiptment, furniture, and fittings
|
|
|
entrar
|
to input (comp.)
|
|
|
equipo
|
equiptment, team
|
|
|
estante
|
bookshelf
|
|
|
etiqueta
|
tag, label
|
|
|
explorador
|
scanner
|
|
|
fax (telefax)
|
fax
|
|
|
fibra óptica
|
fiber optics
|
|
|
fotocopiadora
|
photocopier, copy machine
|
|
|
gesto
|
gesture
|
|
|
goma elástica
|
rubber band
|
|
|
gráfico
|
graph, graphic
|
|
|
grapa
|
staple
|
|
|
hacer clic
|
to click
|
|
|
hoja de cálculo
|
spreadsheet
|
|
|
huella digital
|
fingerprint
|
|
|
identificación de abonado llamante
|
caller I.D.
|
|
|
identificación de llamadas
|
caller I.D.
|
|
|
identificación de origen
|
caller I.D.
|
|
|
impresora
|
printer
|
|
|
impresora de inyección de tinta
|
ink-jet printer
|
|
|
impresora de chorro
|
ink-jet printer
|
|
|
impresora de láser
|
laser printer
|
|
|
inalámbrico
|
wireless
|
|
|
informática
|
computer science
|
|
|
internauta
|
internet user
|
|
|
liga
|
rubber band
|
|
|
línea fija telefónica
|
ground line phone
|
|
|
localizador
|
beeper, pager
|
|
|
mando a distancia
|
remote control
|
|
|
máquina de escribir
|
typewriter
|
|
|
memoria portátil
|
flash drive, thumb drive
|
|
|
mensaje instantáneo
|
instant message
|
|
|
monitor
|
monitor
|
|
|
móvilnauta
|
user of cellphones equipped with computers (a step beyond simple internet users)
|
|
|
navegar
|
to surf (the internet)
|
|
|
negocios por internet
|
e-business
|
|
|
oprimir
|
to click, press
|
|
|
ordenación
|
collating
|
|
|
organizador/a
|
organizer
|
|
|
página web
|
web page
|
|
|
palanca
|
"pull", influence
|
|
|
pantalla
|
screen, monitor
|
|
|
pantalla de panel plano
|
flat screen
|
|
|
paralenguaje
|
paralanguage (gestures, tone of voice, posture)
|
|
|
pared contra fuego
|
firewall
|
|
|
pared corta fuegos
|
firewall
|
|
|
pila
|
battery
|
|
|
piropo
|
flirtatious remark
|
|
|
portátil
|
portable
|
|
|
presilla
|
paper clip
|
|
|
procesador de textos (de palabras)
|
word processor
|
|
|
procesamiento
|
processing
|
|
|
procesamiento de datos
|
data processing
|
|
|
procesamiento de textos (de palabras)
|
word processing
|
|
|
puesto de trabajo
|
work station
|
|
|
quemador de CD
|
CD burner
|
|
|
ratón
|
mouse (comp.)
|
|
|
reenvío de llamadas
|
call forwarding
|
|
|
registrar
|
to record
|
|
|
rellamada automática
|
redial, redialing
|
|
|
remarcación
|
redial, redialing
|
|
|
reprografía
|
reprography, photocopying
|
|
|
respaldar
|
to back up (copy)
|
|
|
reunión en línea
|
online meeting
|
|
|
sede
|
home office
|
|
|
separación
|
sort, sorting
|
|
|
servidor
|
server (comp.)
|
|
|
silla giratoria
|
swivel chair
|
|
|
sillería
|
chairs (industry, product)
|
|
|
sillón
|
armchair
|
|
|
sin fisuras
|
seamless
|
|
|
sitio
|
web site
|
|
|
sobre
|
envelope
|
|
|
subempleo
|
underemployment
|
|
|
sucursal ultramarina
|
overseas branch
|
|
|
tablero de anuncios
|
bulletin board
|
|
|
tarjeta de red
|
network card
|
|
|
tarjeta de sonido
|
sound card
|
|
|
tarjeta de TV
|
TV card
|
|
|
tarjeta de vídeo
|
video card
|
|
|
tarjeta madre
|
mother board
|
|
|
teclado
|
keyboard
|
|
|
tenología de información (TI)
|
information technology
|
|
|
tenología de punta
|
cutting edge technology
|
|
|
teleconmutador
|
telecommuter
|
|
|
trabajador a distancia
|
telecommuter
|
|
|
transferencia
|
call forwarding
|
|
|
ubicador
|
beeper, pager
|
|
|
ultradelgado
|
ultrathin
|
|
|
ultraligero
|
ultralight
|
|
|
ultramarino
|
offshore
|
|
|
anuncio
|
announcement
|
|
|
agradarle a uno
|
to be pleasing to
|
|
|
aspirante
|
candidate (for a job)
|
|
|
cargo
|
job
|
|
|
carta de referencia
|
reference letter, letter of recommendation
|
|
|
currículum vitae
|
resume
|
|
|
cursos de capacitación
|
training programs
|
|
|
entrevistar
|
to interview
|
|
|
expediente personal
|
resume
|
|
|
hoja de vida
|
resume
|
|
|
informe
|
report
|
|
|
persona idónea para el puesto
|
the right person for the job
|
|
|
puesto
|
job, post
|
|
|
solicitud de empleo
|
employment application
|
|
|
ajuste
|
adjustment
|
|
|
averiado
|
damaged
|
|
|
bien
|
good
|
|
|
carta
|
letter
|
|
|
carta de cobro
|
collection letter
|
|
|
carta de cotización
|
quotation letter
|
|
|
carta de pedido
|
order letter
|
|
|
carta de reclamación
|
letter of complaint
|
|
|
carta de solicitud de cotización
|
letter requesting price quotation
|
|
|
comprobante
|
proof, voucher
|
|
|
devolución
|
return of goods, refund of money
|
|
|
factura
|
invoice
|
|
|
formulario de solicitud de cotización
|
quotation form
|
|
|
mercadería
|
merchandise
|
|
|
orden de pedido
|
order form
|
|
|
proveedor/a
|
supplier
|
|
|
realizar
|
to carry out, execute, conduct
|
|
|
remesa
|
shipment, remittance
|
|
|
señas
|
address
|
|
|
vale
|
voucher
|
|
|
abastecedor/a
|
supplier
|
|
|
abono
|
fertilizer
|
|
|
adistrado
|
skilled
|
|
|
almacenaje
|
storage
|
|
|
almacenamiento
|
storage
|
|
|
anfitrión/a
|
host/hostess
|
|
|
aparto electrodoméstico
|
electrical household appliance
|
|
|
aserradero
|
sawmill
|
|
|
ausentismo
|
absenteeism
|
|
|
avería
|
damage, breakdown
|
|
|
averiado
|
damaged, broken down
|
|
|
barniz
|
varnish
|
|
|
bienes
|
goods
|
|
|
bienes de abastecimiento
|
supplies
|
|
|
bienes de capital
|
capital goods
|
|
|
bienes de equipo
|
capital goods
|
|
|
bienes de consumo
|
consumer goods
|
|
|
bienes de lujo
|
luxury goods
|
|
|
bienes especiales
|
specialty goods
|
|
|
bienes industriales
|
industrial goods
|
|
|
bienes semiacabados
|
unfinished goods
|
|
|
camarón
|
shrimp
|
|
|
caoba
|
mahogany
|
|
|
carbón
|
coal
|
|
|
carta de cotización
|
quotation letter
|
|
|
cobre
|
copper
|
|
|
competencia encarnizada
|
cut-throat competition
|
|
|
competir
|
to compete
|
|
|
compra
|
buying
|
|
|
compra especulativa
|
speculative buying
|
|
|
compra por contrato
|
contract buying
|
|
|
compra por cotización sellada
|
auction (sealed bid) buying
|
|
|
compra recíproca
|
reciprocal buying
|
|
|
conducta en la compra
|
buying behavior
|
|
|
confección
|
tailoring, dressmaking, clothing/garment industry
|
|
|
control
|
control
|
|
|
control de equipo
|
equiptment control
|
|
|
control de fabricación
|
production control
|
|
|
control de inventario
|
inventory control
|
|
|
control de materiales
|
materials control
|
|
|
costo-beneficio
|
cost-benefit
|
|
|
cuota
|
quota, capacity
|
|
|
despachar
|
to send
|
|
|
elaborar
|
to make, manufacture
|
|
|
embalaje
|
packing, packaging
|
|
|
embarcar
|
to ship, send
|
|
|
empaque de carne
|
meat packing
|
|
|
emprender
|
to undertake, begin
|
|
|
en existencia
|
in stock
|
|
|
ensamblaje
|
assembly
|
|
|
ensamble
|
assembly
|
|
|
envase
|
bottle, can, box, carton
|
|
|
envío
|
shipment
|
|
|
estaño
|
tin
|
|
|
existencia
|
stock
|
|
|
fabricación
|
manufacturing
|
|
|
fabricar
|
to manufacture
|
|
|
fecha de entrega
|
delivery date
|
|
|
flete
|
freightage, transportation charge
|
|
|
fomentar
|
to develop, promote
|
|
|
fundición
|
smelting
|
|
|
gastos de tramitación
|
handling charges
|
|
|
género
|
good, merchandise
|
|
|
gestión
|
management
|
|
|
herramienta
|
tool
|
|
|
hierro
|
iron
|
|
|
licitante
|
bidder
|
|
|
línea de montaje
|
assembly line
|
|
|
madera
|
wood, timber
|
|
|
mantenimiento de equipo
|
equiptment maintenence
|
|
|
máquina de coser
|
sewing machine
|
|
|
marca
|
brand
|
|
|
marisco
|
shellfish
|
|
|
medioambiental
|
environmental
|
|
|
mezcla de productos
|
product mix
|
|
|
molienda
|
milling
|
|
|
ofertante
|
bidder
|
|
|
oferta sellada
|
sealed bid
|
|
|
oro
|
gold
|
|
|
pedido
|
order, purchase order
|
|
|
período de entrega
|
delivery time or schedule
|
|
|
perjudicado
|
injured, damaged, jeopardized
|
|
|
piedra calizada
|
limestone
|
|
|
pieza de repuesto
|
spare part
|
|
|
planificación
|
planning
|
|
|
plata
|
silver
|
|
|
plaza
|
locale, location
|
|
|
plomo
|
lead
|
|
|
política de compras
|
purchasing power
|
|
|
proceso
|
process
|
|
|
proceso analítico
|
analytic process
|
|
|
proceso de ensamble
|
assembly process
|
|
|
proceso de fabricación
|
manufacturing process
|
|
|
proceso extractivo
|
extraction process
|
|
|
proceso sintético
|
synthetic process
|
|
|
producción
|
production
|
|
|
producción continua
|
continuous process
|
|
|
producción estándar
|
standard process
|
|
|
producción intermitente
|
intermittent production
|
|
|
producción masiva
|
mass production
|
|
|
producción en masa
|
mass production
|
|
|
producción en serie
|
mass production
|
|
|
producción ordenada
|
small-batch production
|
|
|
producción en pequeños lotes
|
small-batch production
|
|
|
producción por carácter
|
character of production
|
|
|
producción por duración
|
time of production
|
|
|
produccíon por naturaleza
|
nature of production
|
|
|
programación
|
scheduling
|
|
|
proveedor/a
|
supplier
|
|
|
proveer
|
to provide, supply
|
|
|
puntual
|
punctual
|
|
|
puntualidad
|
punctuality
|
|
|
recuento
|
count, recount
|
|
|
reparación
|
repair
|
|
|
repuesto
|
spare part
|
|
|
responsabilidad del productor
|
product liability
|
|
|
ruta
|
routing
|
|
|
solvencia
|
solvency
|
|
|
transmisión de tecnología
|
technology transfer
|
|
|
usuario
|
user
|
|
|
abastecedor/a
|
supplier
|
|
|
aclarar la garganta
|
to clear one's throat
|
|
|
agotamiento
|
depletion
|
|
|
agotar
|
to deplete
|
|
|
alquilar
|
to rent
|
|
|
alquiler
|
rent
|
|
|
apresurarse
|
to hurry
|
|
|
arrendar
|
to lease, rent
|
|
|
arrendatario
|
lessee, tenant
|
|
|
bienes inmuebles
|
real estate
|
|
|
bombero
|
fireman
|
|
|
camioneta
|
van, pickup truck
|
|
|
chaqueta de vaquero
|
cowboy jacket, denim jacket
|
|
|
cierre de la casa
|
closing on a home (sale)
|
|
|
cobertura
|
coverage
|
|
|
comparecer
|
to appear, make an appearance (e.g.- in court)
|
|
|
contraer
|
to incur, enter into an obligation
|
|
|
contratante
|
party entering into a contract
|
|
|
contrato
|
contract
|
|
|
corretaje
|
commission (for agent or broker)
|
|
|
cumplimiento
|
fulfillment
|
|
|
depreciación lineal
|
straight-line depreciation
|
|
|
derrumbar
|
to tear down, demolish (a building)
|
|
|
desgastar
|
to wear out, deplete
|
|
|
desgaste
|
deterioration, damage, depletion
|
|
|
eje
|
axis, axle
|
|
|
fianza
|
down payment, deposit
|
|
|
impositivo
|
tax-related
|
|
|
inmobiliaria
|
real estate agency
|
|
|
inmueble
|
real estate, a building
|
|
|
inquilino
|
tenant
|
|
|
inventario
|
inventory
|
|
|
IVA (impuesto sobre el valor añadido o agregado)
|
value-added tax
|
|
|
latifundio
|
large landed estate, ranch
|
|
|
logro
|
achievement
|
|
|
mensualidad
|
monthly payment, rent
|
|
|
método lineal
|
straight-line method (depreciation)
|
|
|
montar
|
to set up
|
|
|
pagadero
|
payable
|
|
|
pago inicial
|
down payment
|
|
|
pago inicial por anticipado
|
down payment, payment in advance
|
|
|
parte
|
party in a negotiation or contract
|
|
|
plano
|
map (of city)
|
|
|
planta baja
|
ground floor (at street level)
|
|
|
plusvalía
|
appreciation, gain in value
|
|
|
préstamo hipotecario
|
mortgage loan
|
|
|
prima
|
premium (insurance)
|
|
|
promedio
|
average
|
|
|
prorrogado
|
postponed, deferred
|
|
|
recuperación
|
salvage (in reference to "salvage value")
|
|
|
renuevo
|
renewal
|
|
|
reparación
|
repair
|
|
|
reparto
|
delivery
|
|
|
requisito
|
requirement
|
|
|
reventa
|
resale
|
|
|
sede
|
home office
|
|
|
sequía
|
drought
|
|
|
servicio (de electricidad, gas, agua)
|
utilities
|
|
|
suministro
|
supply
|
|
|
tácitamente
|
tacitly
|
|
|
terceros
|
third parties
|
|
|
tramitar
|
to attend to, deal with
|
|
|
traslado
|
move (residence or job)
|
|
|
traspaso
|
transfer (of title or property)
|
|
|
ubicarse
|
to be located
|
|
|
valor de recuperación
|
salvage value
|
|
|
vecino
|
neighbor, resident
|
|
|
vencer
|
to fall due, mature, be payable (on a certain date)
|
|
|
vigente
|
effective, in effect, in force
|
|
|
vivienda
|
housing
|
|
|
administración
|
administration, management
|
|
|
agrícola
|
agricultural
|
|
|
comercio
|
commerce, trade
|
|
|
comercio internacional
|
trade with other countries ouside the national territory
|
|
|
comercio multinacional
|
a business with operations world-wide, but with a global perspective and without having loyalty to any country
|
|
|
comercio nacional
|
that which occurs inside a national territory of ONE country
|
|
|
consumidor/a
|
consumer
|
|
|
contexto
|
a way to intertwine certain things or a history; context
|
|
|
contrato
|
contract
|
|
|
cultura
|
culture
|
|
|
dejo
|
the way in which a certain region pronounces things or an accent of a region
|
|
|
demanda
|
demand
|
|
|
demografía
|
demografics
|
|
|
distribución
|
distribution
|
|
|
economía
|
economy
|
|
|
economía global
|
global economy
|
|
|
ensamblar
|
to assemble
|
|
|
escasez
|
deficit, lacking, shortage
|
|
|
filial
|
a subsidiary company (supplemental)
|
|
|
gerencia
|
administrator
|
|
|
gerente
|
management
|
|
|
globalización
|
globalization
|
|
|
hiperinflación
|
a rate of annual inflation greater than 25%
|
|
|
industria
|
industry
|
|
|
inflación
|
inflation- rise in prices, rise in amount of money (decrease in value of money)
|
|
|
materia prima
|
raw material
|
|
|
mercadería
|
marketable
|
|
|
mercado
|
market
|
|
|
población
|
population
|
|
|
Producto Interno Bruto (PIB)
|
GDP- profit/# of people
|
|
|
Producto Nacional Bruto (PNB)
|
GNP- total wealth of a country
|
|
|
sede
|
headquarters, head office
|
|
|
servicio
|
service (intangible)
|
|
|
sucursal
|
branch
|
|
|
supranacional
|
supranational, transcending national boundaries, outside of the jurisdiction of just one country
|
|
|
trabajo
|
work
|
|
|
transnacional
|
multinational
|
|
|
usuario
|
a user
|
|
|
abarcar
|
to encompass, include
|
|
|
acción
|
share, stock
|
|
|
accionista
|
shareholder, stockholder
|
|
|
acreedor
|
creditor
|
|
|
activo
|
asset
|
|
|
acuerdo
|
agreement
|
|
|
administrador
|
manager
|
|
|
ahijado
|
godchild
|
|
|
a menudo
|
often
|
|
|
aportación
|
contribution
|
|
|
asesoramiento
|
advising
|
|
|
beneficio
|
profit, benefit
|
|
|
benéfico
|
charitable
|
|
|
bien de consumo
|
consumer good
|
|
|
bolsa
|
bond
|
|
|
bono
|
bond
|
|
|
casa matriz
|
home or main office
|
|
|
cava
|
champagne
|
|
|
cobrar
|
to charge, collect, cash
|
|
|
comercialización
|
marketing, selling
|
|
|
comerciante
|
merchant
|
|
|
comerciar
|
to trade, sell, do business
|
|
|
comercio
|
business, commerce, trade
|
|
|
compadrazgo
|
relationship between the godfather/godmother and the parents of the child
|
|
|
compraventa`
|
buying and selling, sales and purchases
|
|
|
convenio
|
agreement
|
|
|
convenir
|
to suit, agree
|
|
|
cumpleaños
|
birthday
|
|
|
derecho
|
right, law
|
|
|
mercantil
|
business law
|
|
|
desarrollo
|
development
|
|
|
desempleo
|
unemployment
|
|
|
detallista
|
retailer
|
|
|
deuda
|
debt
|
|
|
dirección
|
management
|
|
|
directivo
|
director, board
|
|
|
disponibilidad
|
availability
|
|
|
divisa
|
foreign currency
|
|
|
donativo
|
donation
|
|
|
emitir
|
to issue
|
|
|
emprender
|
to undertake to do something
|
|
|
empresa colectiva
|
partnership
|
|
|
estatal
|
state-controlled company
|
|
|
individual
|
sole proprietorship
|
|
|
mediana
|
mid-sized company
|
|
|
mixta
|
company controlled by government and private enterprise
|
|
|
pequeña
|
small business
|
|
|
privada
|
private company
|
|
|
productora
|
manufacturer
|
|
|
pública
|
public company
|
|
|
empresarial
|
company
|
|
|
empresario
|
employer, manager
|
|
|
encarte central
|
centerfold
|
|
|
enchufe
|
"pull", influence
|
|
|
enlace activo
|
hyperlink
|
|
|
estatal
|
government-run
|
|
|
estructuración de precios
|
pricing
|
|
|
fallecer
|
to die
|
|
|
filial
|
subsidiary, branch
|
|
|
financiamiento
|
financing
|
|
|
fomentar
|
to encourage, promote
|
|
|
fondo
|
fund
|
|
|
fusión de empresas
|
merger
|
|
|
fusionar
|
to merge
|
|
|
ganancia
|
earning, income, profit
|
|
|
gasto
|
expense
|
|
|
gestión
|
management
|
|
|
hostelería
|
hotel management
|
|
|
índice de paro
|
unemployment rate
|
|
|
indumentaria
|
clothes, clothing
|
|
|
ingreso
|
income, revenue
|
|
|
inversión
|
investment
|
|
|
invertir
|
to invest
|
|
|
investigación y desarrollo
|
research and development
|
|
|
junta directiva o de directores/consejo directivo
|
board of directors
|
|
|
ley
|
law
|
|
|
arancelaria (ley)
|
custom law
|
|
|
mercantil (ley)
|
business law
|
|
|
mano de obra
|
workforce
|
|
|
materia prima
|
raw material
|
|
|
mayorista
|
wholesaler
|
|
|
minorista
|
retailer
|
|
|
minuta
|
summary, rough draft
|
|
|
moneda
|
national currency, coin
|
|
|
negocio en participación
|
joint venture
|
|
|
obligación
|
liability, debt
|
|
|
padrinos
|
godparents
|
|
|
palanca
|
"pull", influence
|
|
|
patria chica
|
hometown, county, or state
|
|
|
patrimonio
|
wealth, estate, assets
|
|
|
pérdida
|
loss
|
|
|
pericia
|
expertise
|
|
|
perito
|
expert
|
|
|
personal
|
personnel
|
|
|
presunto
|
presumed, anticipated
|
|
|
propietario
|
owner
|
|
|
proveedor
|
supplier
|
|
|
quehacer
|
task, duty
|
|
|
razón social
|
company name
|
|
|
recompensa
|
compensation
|
|
|
regir
|
to control, be in effect
|
|
|
Registro Público de Comercio
|
Public Business Register
|
|
|
renta
|
income, revenue
|
|
|
rentable
|
profitable
|
|
|
señas
|
address
|
|
|
socio activo o colectivo
|
active partner
|
|
|
comanditario
|
silent partner
|
|
|
soler
|
to be or do frequently, be in the habit of
|
|
|
solidario
|
joint
|
|
|
solventar
|
to settle (eg: a debt)
|
|
|
sucursal
|
branch, subsidiary
|
|
|
supuesto
|
supposition, hypothetical situation
|
|
|
tasa de cambio
|
rate of exchange
|
|
|
tratado
|
treaty
|
|
|
usuario
|
user
|
|
|
utilidad
|
usefulness, profit, benefit
|
|
|
viáticos
|
travel allowance, per diem, meals and lodging
|
|
|
adiestramiento
|
training
|
|
|
altiplanicie
|
high plain or plateau
|
|
|
anticipio
|
advance
|
|
|
apiñarse
|
to crowd together
|
|
|
ascenso
|
promotion
|
|
|
aumento
|
pay raise
|
|
|
auxilio de cesantía
|
severance pay
|
|
|
beneficio
|
benefit
|
|
|
bonificación
|
bonus
|
|
|
capacitación
|
training
|
|
|
carga social
|
social contribution; benefit
|
|
|
cierre patronal
|
company shutdown
|
|
|
colocación
|
placement
|
|
|
comisionista
|
commission merchant; agent
|
|
|
convenio
|
agreement
|
|
|
costado
|
side
|
|
|
cuenta de anticipios
|
advance account
|
|
|
currículum vitae
|
résumé, resumé
|
|
|
decisión obligatorio
|
binding decision
|
|
|
demora
|
delay
|
|
|
derecho "ad velorum" sobre importaciones
|
value-added tax on imports
|
|
|
despedir
|
to fire, dismiss
|
|
|
empresa de colocación o de empleo
|
placement agency
|
|
|
encuesta
|
survey
|
|
|
entrevista
|
interview
|
|
|
estado civil
|
marital status
|
|
|
expatriado
|
expatriate
|
|
|
expediente personal
|
resumé
|
|
|
formulario
|
printed form
|
|
|
giro
|
phrasing; way in which language is used; turn
|
|
|
guiño
|
wink (of an eye)
|
|
|
horas extras o adicionales
|
overtime
|
|
|
hortaliza
|
vegetable
|
|
|
huelga patronal
|
lockout
|
|
|
idóneo
|
suitable, competent
|
|
|
incapacitado
|
handicapped
|
|
|
incular
|
to instill
|
|
|
indemnización
|
indemnity; pay , compensation
|
|
|
indemnización por antiguedad
|
compensation/indemnity for years of service
|
|
|
indemnización por despido
|
severance pay
|
|
|
jornal
|
day's wages
|
|
|
jubilación
|
retirement
|
|
|
juicio por faltas
|
grievance
|
|
|
laudo
|
decision, finding
|
|
|
local
|
local, national employee, locale
|
|
|
mandato judicial
|
injunction
|
|
|
mediador/a
|
mediator
|
|
|
nacional de terceros países
|
third-country national
|
|
|
nivel de vida
|
standard of living
|
|
|
obligatorio
|
binding
|
|
|
paro laboral
|
strike
|
|
|
partidario
|
supporter
|
|
|
personal
|
personnel
|
|
|
piquete laboral
|
picket
|
|
|
porrón
|
wine bottle with long spout
|
|
|
prima
|
bonus, premium
|
|
|
prima por trabajor fuera de turno
|
shift premium
|
|
|
reclutar
|
to recruit
|
|
|
recurrir
|
to resort to, have recourse to
|
|
|
remuneración
|
remuneration, payment
|
|
|
repantigado
|
sprawled out, lounging
|
|
|
representante sindical
|
union representative
|
|
|
revisar
|
to review
|
|
|
rozarse
|
to touch, brush against; wear out
|
|
|
sabotaje
|
sabotage
|
|
|
salario
|
wage (hourly), salary
|
|
|
seguro
|
insurance
|
|
|
seguro contra accidente
|
accident insurance
|
|
|
seguro de salud
|
health insurance
|
|
|
seguro de vida
|
life insurance
|
|
|
sien
|
temple (head)
|
|
|
sobresueldo
|
bonus
|
|
|
solicitante
|
applicant
|
|
|
solicitar
|
to apply for
|
|
|
solicitud
|
application
|
|
|
sueldo
|
salary (week or monthly)
|
|
|
supervisor de compensaciones
|
payroll supervisor
|
|
|
taller
|
shop, workshop
|
|
|
técnica de caso
|
case study
|
|
|
técnica de caso de discusión en grupos
|
group discussion
|
|
|
técnica de caso de incidente
|
situation technique
|
|
|
técnica de caso de simulación
|
simulation technique
|
|
|
tenaz
|
tenacious, stubborn
|
|
|
trabajo a destajo
|
piecework, production by units
|
|
|
turno
|
shift
|
|
|
turno de día
|
day shift
|
|
|
turno de noche
|
night shift
|
|
|
turno diurno
|
day shift
|
|
|
turno nocturno
|
night shift, graveyard shift
|
|
|
valoración
|
assessment
|
|
|
vanguardia de la tecnología
|
cutting edge of technology
|
|
|
yema
|
fingertip; egg yolk
|
|
|
acertado
|
right correct
|
|
|
aducir
|
to adduce provide put forward
|
|
|
agencia
|
agency
|
|
|
agencia de publicidad
|
advertising agency
|
|
|
alcance (m)
|
reach
|
|
|
agencia de publicitaria
|
advertising agency
|
|
|
almacenaje (m)
|
storage
|
|
|
anticuado
|
obsolete
|
|
|
beca de matrícula
|
tuition scholarship
|
|
|
boletín informativo
|
newsletter
|
|
|
buscador
|
search engine
|
|
|
cambio
|
exhange change
|
|
|
cambio de contrabando
|
black market exchange
|
|
|
cambio negro
|
black market exchange
|
|
|
cartelera
|
billboard
|
|
|
cartera morosa
|
default
|
|
|
cera
|
wax
|
|
|
cascarse la lengua
|
to click one's tongue
|
|
|
circular (f)
|
form.. letter
|
|
|
compra
|
buying purchasing
|
|
|
consumidor/a
|
consumer
|
|
|
presunto
|
potential consumer
|
|
|
de entrada
|
from the outset
|
|
|
desplazar
|
displace or scroll up and down on comp screen
|
|
|
diseño
|
design
|
|
|
embarazo
|
pregnancy
|
|
|
estado de sitio
|
state of siege
|
|
|
estar de moda
|
to be in fashion
|
|
|
estraperlo
|
black market
|
|
|
fabricante (m/f)
|
manufacturer
|
|
|
falta garrafal
|
blunder terrible mistake
|
|
|
fiable
|
reliable
|
|
|
folleto
|
pamphlet
|
|
|
granjero
|
farmer
|
|
|
gratuito
|
free of cost
|
|
|
hacer gestiones
|
take steps or measures
|
|
|
hipervínculo
|
hyperlink
|
|
|
hurto
|
pilferage shrink
|
|
|
indebido
|
improper unjustified
|
|
|
insumos
|
supplies
|
|
|
intermediario
|
intermediary
|
|
|
juego de colores
|
color combination
|
|
|
lanzamiento
|
launching of campaign
|
|
|
lenguaje (m)
|
language style or jargon
|
|
|
letrero
|
sign
|
|
|
luminoso
|
lighted neon sign
|
|
|
malogrado
|
ill fated failed
|
|
|
marca
|
mark
|
|
|
marca comercial
|
trademark
|
|
|
marca de fábrica
|
trademark
|
|
|
marca registrada
|
trademark
|
|
|
medio
|
means medium
|
|
|
medio de difusión
|
advertising medium
|
|
|
medio publicitario
|
advertising medium
|
|
|
mercado negro
|
black market
|
|
|
mercantil (adj)
|
related to marketing
|
|
|
morosidad
|
lateness slowness
|
|
|
muestreo
|
sampling
|
|
|
nevera
|
refigerator icebox
|
|
|
pantalla
|
tv or movie screen
|
|
|
pasar a prueba
|
to test
|
|
|
precio
|
price
|
|
|
precio máximo
|
ceiling price
|
|
|
precio mínimo
|
floor price
|
|
|
prensa
|
the press
|
|
|
presunto
|
presumed anticipated expected potential
|
|
|
promoción de ventas
|
sales promotion
|
|
|
prueba
|
proof test trial
|
|
|
rascacielos (s/pl)
|
skyscraper
|
|
|
recopilación de datos
|
compilation of data
|
|
|
refresco
|
soda
|
|
|
rehusar
|
to refuse
|
|
|
relaciones púbicas
|
public relations
|
|
|
renacuajo
|
tadpole
|
|
|
robapáginas (m/s/pl)
|
page or screen filler (a type of ad used in Latin america)
|
|
|
sala de conversación
|
chat room
|
|
|
suelo
|
rock bottom price
|
|
|
superar
|
to overcome
|
|
|
surtido
|
line of products
|
|
|
techo
|
cheiling (price)
|
|
|
telemárketing (m)
|
telemarketing
|
|
|
televentas
|
telesales
|
|
|
utilidad
|
utility
|
|
|
valla
|
billboard
|
|
|
venta
|
sale
|
|
|
venta agresiva
|
hard sell
|
|
|
venta blanda
|
soft sell
|
|
|
venta en masa
|
mass selling
|
|
|
venta personal
|
personal selling
|
|
|
yacimiento
|
deposit (oil or gas)
|
