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6 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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glycolysis? where? produced? needs?
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happens in cytosol
Where Glucose becomes Pyruvate 2 net ATP and 2 NADH produced Requires mineral: magnesium |
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bridge step? where? produced? needs?
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happens in cytosol
Where pyruvate become acetyl-CoA 2 NADH produced Requires vitamins: Niacin, Thiamin, Riboflavin, and Pantothenic Acid |
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citric acid cycle? where? produced? needs?
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happens in matrix of mitochondria
One turn produces 2 NADH, 1 GDP, 1 FADH2 (So one molecule of glucose will turn the wheel twice and the numbers will be doubled) Requires vitamins: Niacin, Riboflavin Glycolysis, β Oxidation, glucogeni AA can feed into this and it feeds into the ETC |
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electron transport chain? where? produced? needs?
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happens in the cristae of the mitochondrian
Requires minerals: Copper, Iron Ultimate electron acceptor is oxygen going to water NADH=2.5 FADH2=1.5 Fed by Citric Acid cycle Produces lots of ATP and NAD+ and water |
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Beta oxidation? where? produced? needs?
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happens in matrix of mitochondria after being transported by Carnitine shuttle
glycerol goes to glycolysis 3 fatty acid chains become acetyl-CoA (can’t feed into glycolysis because the reaction what takes pyruvate to acetyl-CoA is irreversible) Go into citric acid cycle Produces: 1 NADH and 1 FADH2 per acetyl-CoA produced Requires vitamins: Niacin, Riboflavin, Pantothenic acid |
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lipolysis
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the breaking down of triglycerides into free fatty acids and glycerol
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