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63 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A + I =

E

A + U =

O

They are loving me

Bayangithanda

We are teaching him soon

Siyamfundisa maduzane

We are loving them

Siyabathanda

They are teaching you

Bayakufundisa

Y’all are bathing him

Liyamgeza

You are teaching us

Uyasifundisa

They are loving y’all

Bayalithanda

Here is the bread

Nansi isinkwa

There is the dog over there

Nansiyana inja

There is uGogo (far)

Nganguya/na uGogo

Here/There is SINGULAR Class 2

Nganku, Nganko, Ngangkuyana

Here/There is SINGULAR Class 1

Ngangu, ngango, nganguyana

Here/There is SINGULAR Class 2a

Ngaku, Ngako, Ngakuyana

Here/There is SINGULAR Class 3

Nanti, Nanto, Nantiyana

Here/There is SINGULAR Class 4

Nansi, nanso, nansiyana

Here/There is SINGULAR Class 5

Nansi, nanso, nansiyana

Here/There is SINGULAR Class 6

Nganti, nganto, ngantiyana

Here/There is SINGULAR Class 7

Nampu, Nampo

Here/There is SINGULAR Class 8

Nganku, Nganko

There is the toilet (midway)

Nanso isambuzi

There are the goats (midway)

Nanzo izimbuzi

All the stones

Amatshe wonke

All the tables

Amatafula wonke

There are the clouds (far)

Nankayana amayezi

There are the clouds (far)

Nankayana amayezi

O + O =

W

O + A =

W

O + E =

Y

O + I =

Y

In demonstrative pronouns, how do we form the 2nd position pronouns?

1st position pronoun + O


- if it ends in O or A, we add a w in between


- if it ends in E or I, we add a Y in between


- if it has 2 syllables, we replace the last vowel with O

Name 8 Singular 1st position demonstrative pronouns

1/Lo


1a/Lo


2/Lo


3/Leli


4/Lesi


5/Le


6/Lolu


7/Lobu


8/Lokhu

Name 8 2nd position demonstrative pronouns

W

Name 8 Singular 2nd position demonstrative pronouns

1/Lowo


1a/Lowo


2/Lowo


3/Lelo


4/Leso


5/Leyo


6/Lolo


7/Lobo


8/Loko

Name 8 Singular 3rd position demonstrative pronouns

1/Lowayana


1a/Lowayana


2/Lowayana


3/Leliyana


4/Lesiyana


5/Lewayana


6/Loluyana


7/Lobuyana


8/Lokuyana

Name 6 Plural 1st position demonstrative pronouns

1/Laba


1a/Laba


2/Le


3/La


4/Lezi


5/Lezi


6/Lezi

Name 6 Plural 2nd position demonstrative pronouns

1/Labo


1a/Labo


2/Leyo


3/Lawo


4/Lezo


5/Lezo


6/Lezo

Name 6 Plural 3rd position demonstrative pronouns

1/Labayana


1a/Labayana


2/Leyana


3/Lawayana


4/Leziyana


5/Leziyana


6/Leziyana

That boy

Umfana lowo / Lowomfana

Those dogs

Izinja lezo

Those shoes

Izicathulo lezo / Lezozicathulo

That stone

Ilitshe leli / lelilitshe

This tree

Isihlala lesi / lesisihlala

That mountain (over there)

Intaba lewayana

Those children

Abantwana labo / Labobantwana

Those pigs

Izingulube lezo/ lezozingulube

Those boys (over there)

Abafana lowayana

That house

Indlu leyo / Leyondlu

This food

Ukudla lokhu

That toilet over there

Isambuzi lesi

Those shoes

Izicathulo lezo / lezizicathulo

Those fathers

Obaba labo / Labobaba

That person

Umuntu lowo

That stone

Ilitshe lelo / lelolitshe

Explain how dropping of vowels works for demonstrative pronouns for position 1 and 2

Position 1, the vowel of the pronoun is dropped, in position 2 the vowel of the noun is dropped

How much for this bread?

Malini for isinkwa lesi

These trees

Lezizihlala

I want your shoes

Ngifuna izicathulo zakho

That toilet over there

Isambuzi lesiyana

These shoes

Izicathulo lezi

Those houses (over there)

Izindlu leziyana

Do you want these dresses?

Ufuna isigqoko lesi?