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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the correct position to place a child after a tonsillectomy?
1. Prone
2. Supine
3. Trendelenburg
4. High Fowlers
Prone or side-lying to promote drainage
Early sign of increased ICP?
Nausea
Late signs of increased ICP?
decrease in LOC, cushing's triad, and fixed dilated pupils.

OTHER LATE SIGNS: decreased motor response to command, decreased sensory response to painful stimuli, posturing, Cheyne-Stokes respirations, and papilledema
What is included in Cushing's triad?
increased systolic blood pressure and widened pulse pressure, bradycardia, and irregular respirations
The nurse ensures that which priority item is in the client's room after an above-the-knee amputation?
1. Surgical tourniquet
2. Dry sterile dressings
3. incentive spirometer
4. over-the-bed trapeze
Surgical tourniquet is kept at the bedside in case of acute bleeding. Hemorrhage is the primary immediate complication of amputation
Signs and symptoms of air embolism
chest pain, dyspnea, hypoxia, anxiety, tachycardia, and hypotension

Nurse would also hear a loud churning sound over the pericardium on auscultation of the chest
Signs and symptoms of sepsis
fever, chills, and general malaise
Signs and symptoms of fluid overload
increased intravascular volume, increased blood pressure and pulse rate. Also causes neck vein distention and the shifting of fluid into the alveoli, resulting in crackles
What is lamivudine (Epivir)? What is it used for?
nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and antiviral medication. It slows HIV replication and reduces the progression of HIV infection. Also used to treat Hep B and for prophylaxis in HCP at risk of acquiring HIV after occupational exposure