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120 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
weight gain |
1 kg of weight
|
|
Na+
|
135-145
|
|
Ca++
|
8.5-10
|
|
Cl-
|
85-115
|
|
HCO3-
|
22-26
|
|
K+
|
3.5-5
|
|
PO4
|
2.5-4.5
|
|
Mg+
|
1.8-3.0
|
|
normal acid base balance
|
ph 7.35-7.45
pco2 35-45 hco3 22-26 |
|
ph of normal gastric aspirate
|
1.5-2.5
|
|
albumin
|
3.5-5
|
|
ammonia
|
15-110
|
|
total bilirubin
|
0-1.0
|
|
unconjugated (indirect) bilirubin
|
0.2-0.8
|
|
conjugated (direct) bilirubin
|
0.1-1.0
|
|
total cholesterol
|
< 200mg/dl LDL (bad) <100mg/dl
|
|
HDL
|
(good) >40mg/dl
|
|
triglycerides
|
<150mg/dl
|
|
liver enzymes
ALT/SGPT |
8-20 UNITS/L
|
|
LIVER ENZYMES
AST/SGOT |
5-40 UNITS/L
|
|
LIVER ENZYMES
ALP |
42-128 UNITS/L
|
|
AMYLASE
|
56-90 IU/L
|
|
LIPASE
|
0-110 UNITS/L
|
|
PTT
|
0.8-1.2 SECONDS
|
|
STOOL SAMPLES
|
C&S
O&P APPROVED SPECIMEN CONTAINER NO URINE OR TOILET PAPER NOTE: ANTICOAGULANTS, IRON THERAPY, RED MEAT MAY RESULT IN POSITIVE TEST |
|
FECAL OCCULT BLOOD
|
INSTRUCT CLIENT
3 SAMPLES NEEDED NOTE: ANTICOAGULANTS, IRON THERAPY, RED MEAT MAY RESULT IN POSITIVE TEST |
|
NORMAL PREPRANDIAL (FASTING) BLOOD GLUCOSE IS
|
70-99
|
|
NORMAL POSTPRANDIAL BLOOD GLUCOSE IS
|
70-140
|
|
NORMAL NON-DIABETIC HbA1c is
|
less than ^%
|
|
the goal of the american diabetes association is a HBA1c level is ___ for diabetics
|
less than 7% in diabetics
|
|
HYPOGLYCEMIA OCCURS WHEN THE BLOOD GLUCOSE FALLS BELOW?
|
60
|
|
WHAT IS CONSIDERED 15g of fast acting simple carbsw
|
hard candy
4 tsp of sugar one Tbsp of honey 1/2 cup of fruit juice 3 grahm crackers |
|
severe hypoglycemia
|
blood glucose lower than 20mg/dl
|
|
follow the 15/15/15 rule
|
1. administer 15g of simple carbs
2. wait 15 minutes and recheck serum glucose 3. administer 15 more grams of carbs |
|
transient hyperglycemia
|
blood glucose greater than 140, generally treated with sliding scale insulin
|
|
gold standard in sliding scale insulin is
|
blood glucose 100/30
100 is used as normal glucose |
|
low serum ferritin levels for male / female
|
male 12-300
female 12-150 |
|
B-type natriuretic peptide BNP
|
normal is less than 50
|
|
INR
|
is 1
|
|
creatinine phosphokinase MB
CPK-MB |
30-170
|
|
TROPONIN
|
,0.2 NG/DL
|
|
NORMAL ECG
|
p wave: atrial depolarization
pr interval: 0.12-0.2 sec qrs complex: ventricular depolarization 0.08-0.1 sec t wave: ventricular repolarization |
|
sinus tachycardia
|
heart rate exceed 100 bpm
|
|
sinus bradycardia
|
heart rate below 60 bpm
|
|
ventricular tachycardia
|
pulse rate above 150 bpm
|
|
monitor apical heart rate for digitalis must be
|
60 or greater bpm
|
|
normal digitalis level
|
0.8-2ng/ml
|
|
specific gravity
|
1.010-1.030
|
|
urine ph
|
5 -8
|
|
BUN
|
10-20
|
|
creatinine
|
0.5-1 mg/dl
|
|
24 hr creatinine clearance
|
75-120 ml/min
|
|
uric acid
|
3.5-7.8 mg/dl
|
|
prostrate-specific antigen PSA
|
10
anything greater than 10 increases the risk of prostrate cancer |
|
diminished renal reserve
|
creatinine 1.6-2
|
|
renal insufficiency
|
creatinine 2.1-5
|
|
renal failure
|
creatinine >8
|
|
end stage renal failure EDRD
|
creatinine >12
|
|
cranial nerve I
|
olfactory, sensory, smell
just remember you have 1(one) nose |
|
cranial nerve II
|
optic, sensory, vision
just remember: you have 2 (two) eyes |
|
cranial nerve III
|
oculomotor, motor, eye
remember: 3, 4 and 6 make your eyes do tricks |
|
cranial nerve IV
|
trochlear, motor eye
remember: 3, 4 and 6 make your eyes do tricks |
|
cranial nerve V
|
trigeminal, sensory face, motor chewing
remember: five rhymes with tri |
|
cranial, ac nerve VI
|
abducents, motor, eye
remember: 3. 4 and 6 make your eyes do tricks |
|
cranial nerve V!!
|
facial, sensory, face and hands
remember: seven fits across the face |
|
cranial nerve VIII
|
acoustic, sensry, hearing and balance
remember: you can fit the number 8 in the ear |
|
cranial nerve IX
|
glossopharyngeal, sensory, posterior taste
remember: stick out your tongue |
|
cranial nerve X
|
vagus, sensory, throat, motor, swallow, speech, cardiac innervation slows down
remember: swallows |
|
cranial nerve XI
|
accessory, motor, throat, neck, muscles, and upper back
remember: you can put a 1 on each shoulder (shrug your shoulders) |
|
cranial nerve XII
|
hypoglossal, motor tongue
remember: stick out your tongue thats all folks |
|
what does CAUTION stand for?
|
c-change in bowel or bladder habits
a-a sore that doesnt heal u-unusual bleeding or discharge t-thickening or lumps in breast or elsewhere i-indigestion or difficulty swallowing o-obvious change in wart or mole n-nagging cough or hoarseness |
|
rules of 9's for adults
head and trunk |
9%
|
|
anterior trunk
|
18%
|
|
posterior trunk
|
18%
|
|
arms, including hands
|
9% each
|
|
legs, including feet
|
18% each
|
|
genitalia
|
1%
|
|
infants and child
anterior head |
9%
|
|
infants/child
posterior head |
9%
|
|
infants/child
anterior torso |
18%
|
|
infant/child
posterior torso |
18%
|
|
infant/child
anterior leg |
6.5%
|
|
infant/child
posterior leg |
6.5%
|
|
infant/child
anterior arm |
4.5%
|
|
infant/child
posterior arm |
4.5%
|
|
infant/child
genitilia/perineum |
1%
|
|
fat soluble vitamins
|
vitamin A
vitamin D vitamin K |
|
water soluable vitamins
|
vitamin C
thiamine B1 riboflavin B2 niacin pyridoxine B6 cobalamin B12 folic acid |
|
ph over 90 years old
|
7.25-7.45
|
|
Pa02
|
> 80-100
|
|
rbc's for males and females
|
males 4.7-6.1
females 4.2-5.4 |
|
hgb for males and females
|
males 14-18
females 12-16 |
|
hct males and females
|
males 42-52%
females 37-47% |
|
wbc's
|
4800-10800
|
|
erythrocyte sedimentation rate ESR
|
< 20 mm/hr
|
|
total cholesterol
|
less than 200
|
|
ldl
|
less than 100
|
|
hdl
|
greater than 40 for men
greater than 50 for women |
|
triglycerides
|
less than 150
<100mg if on medication |
|
therapeutic INR
|
2-3
|
|
PT
|
11-14 SECONDS
|
|
PTT
|
16-40 RANGE
|
|
NORMAL INR
|
0.9-1.2
|
|
PLATELETS
|
150,000-450,000
|
|
TOTAL PROTEIN
|
6-8
|
|
PH
|
AVERAGE 6.0
RANGE 4.6-8 |
|
CREATININE IN MALES
CREATININE IN WOMEN |
MALES 0.6-1.2
WOMEN 0.5-1.1 |
|
BUN
|
10-20
|
|
GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE GFR
|
90-120
|
|
DIGOXIN LEVEL
|
0.8-2
|
|
LITHIUM LEVEL
|
0.4-1.0
|
|
MAGNESIUM SULFATE
|
4-8
LEVELS ARE OBTAINED 1 HR AFTER THE LOADING DOSE AND THEN EVERY 6 HRS, AND THE MAINTENANCE DOSAGE SHOULD BE TITRATED TO MAINTAIN THIS LEVEL |
|
PHENOBARBITAL
|
10-30
|
|
THEOPHYLLINE
|
10-20
|
|
FRUED'S ORAL STAGE
|
0-1 YR
|
|
FRUEDS ANAL STAGE
|
1-3 YR
|
|
FRUEDS PHALLIC (OEDIPAL) STAGE
|
3-6 YRS
|
|
FRUEDS LATENCY STAGE
|
6-12 YR
|
|
FRUEDS GENITAL STAGE
|
12 YRS TO YOUNG ADULT
|
|
STAGES OF MASLOWS
|
1. PHYSIOLOGICAL NEEDS
2. SAFETY NEEDS 3. SOCIAL NEEDS 4. ESTEEM NEEDS 5. SELF ACTUALIZATION |