Ncea Level One Health

Front 1

Name a short-term effect from alcohol on the EYES

Back 1

Blurred or double vision

Front 2

Name a short-term effect from alcohol on the LUNGS

Back 2

Reduces lung ability to clear unwanted substance so vomit or saliva can enter lungs and cause inflammation

Front 3

Name a short-term effect from alcohol on the PANCREAS

Back 3

Can cause dangerously low blood sugar and inflammation of pancreas

Front 4

Name a short-term effect from alcohol on the REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS

Back 4

Increase chances of
-STI's
-unplanned pregnancies
-sexual assault

Front 5

Name a short-term effect from alcohol on the BRAIN

Back 5

Can Impair concentration/attention
Or causes memory loss/impaired consciousness/coma

Front 6

Name a short-term effect from alcohol on the MOUTH AND THROAT

Back 6

Slurred speech,
Cause people to be more
-talkative
-relaxed
-argumentative

Front 7

Name a short-term effect from alcohol on the KIDNEY

Back 7

Loss of water which leads to dehydration and the loss of important salts and minerals

Front 8

Name a short-term effect from alcohol on the STOMACH

Back 8

-Causes nausea, inflammation of stomach lining (acute gastritis), vomiting and diarrhoea
-Causes dehydration, salt imbalances and a build up of body acids

Front 9

Name a short-term effect from alcohol on the SKIN

Back 9

Can cause skin flushing and worsen appearance of skin conditions e.g. rash

Front 10

Name a long-term effect from alcohol on the EYES

Back 10

Coupled with a bad diet can lead to decreased vision

Front 11

Name a long-term effect from alcohol on the PANCREAS

Back 11

Actue pancreatitis-sudden inflammation and damage of pancreas
Chronic Pancreatitis-inflamation of pancreas that doesn't heal over time

Front 12

Name a long-term effect from alcohol on the LIVER

Back 12

-Liver cancer
-Fatty liver (fat builds up in liver cells)
-Acute alcoholic hepatitis ( death from liver failure occurs in severe cases)

Front 13

Name a long-term effect from alcohol on the SKIN

Back 13

-Chronic alcohol consumption when associated with liver disease/failure
-Causes yellowing of skin
-Spider veins
-Body hair decrease

Front 14

Name a long-term effect from alcohol on the BRAIN

Back 14

Can damage brain and nerves

Front 15

Name a long-term effect from alcohol on the MOUTH AND THROAT

Back 15

Increase risk of cancer of
-mouth
-throat
-voice box

Front 16

Name a long-term effect from alcohol on the HEART

Back 16

Heavy alcohol usage can increase the risk of developing and dying from Conary artery diseases

Front 17

Name a long-term effect from alcohol on the STOMACH

Back 17

-Can induce
-life threatening bleeding in stomach and oesophagus -cancer in oesophagus
-inflammation of stomach

Front 18

Name a long-term effect from alcohol on the REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS FOR FEMALES

Back 18

Irregular/changed periods

Front 19

Name a long-term effect from alcohol on the REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS FOR MALES

Back 19

-Impotence
-Loss of sex drive
-Wasting of testicles

Front 20

Name a long-term effect from alcohol on AN UNBORN BABY

Back 20

-many risks if pregnant for developing baby
-risk of miscarriage
-low weight
-causes significant abnormalities

Front 21

How large in ml is one standard drink of WINE?

Back 21

90-100ml

Front 22

How large in ml is one standard drink of BEER?

Back 22

280-220ml

Front 23

How large in ml is one standard drink of SPIRITS?

Back 23

25-30ml

Front 24

How many got in one standard drink of alcohol?

Back 24

10

Front 25

What is the definition of one standard drink?

Back 25

How much the liver can process in one hour

Front 26

What does BAC stand for?

Back 26

Blood Alcohol Concentration

Front 27

When you are over 20years old you can drive with a BAC of ? which is equivalent to ?

Back 27

80mg which is equivalent to 2 standard drinks

Front 28

When you are under 20 years old you can drive with a BAC of ? which is equivalent to ?

Back 28

If you are under 20 years old you can NOT have any alcohol in your system and drive-regardless of the license you have

Front 29

What issues does alcohol cause in NZ society? Name nine.

Back 29

Addiction, Binge drinking, Birth defects, Bullying/peer pressure, Disorderly behavior, Drink driving, Family violence, Sexual behavior, Unemployment

Front 30

Name 5 facilities in our society are effected by alcohol issues

Back 30

Time, resources and financial costs of
-police
-hospitals
-rehab
-therapy

Front 31

How can others drinking have costs on citizens during their everyday life?

Back 31

Risk of injury, death or phycological effects to...
-sober motorists
-victims of drunken disorderly behaviour
-victims of sexual abuse

Front 32

Who pays for basic needs and the recovery of alcoholics who cannot provide for themselves or their family?

Back 32

Tax payers (our money goes towards the dole and to facilities like hospitals)

Front 33

Name a common belief in New Zealand's drinking culture

Back 33

That binge drinking is okay

Front 34

Name 18 cancers you can get from smoking?

Back 34

Bladder, bone marrow, bowel, cervix, kidney, liver, mouth, nasal, nose, oesophagus, ovary, pancreas, sinus, stomach, throat, tongue, ureter, voicebox

Front 35

What changes can excessive smoking make to your appearance?

Back 35

Stains fingers and teeth, wrinkles, hair loss

Front 36

Besides cancer, what other negative health effects does smoking have?

Back 36

Can cause heart attacks, strokes, gangrene and blood poisoning

Front 37

What are four ways excessive smoking can negatively effect infants?

Back 37

Can cause…
-Sudden infant death
-Reduce lung growth
-Lower respiratory illness
-Middle ear infection

Front 38

How does excessive smoking make everyday activities and general exercise difficult?

Back 38

Tar is built up in the lungs

Front 39

Two issue of second-hand-smoke is it can cause...

Back 39

Asthma or heart conditions

Front 40

How many people die from smoking in NZ each month?

Back 40

375

Front 41

In 2010 how many year 10's don't or haven't smoked before?

Back 41

70%

Front 42

What year is it aspired to make NZ a smoke free country by?

Back 42

2025

Front 43

What class is Marijuana?

Back 43

Class C

Front 44

What is the fine for smoking or using Marijuana?

Back 44

$500/3 months jail

Front 45

What is the fine for cultivation of Marijuana?

Back 45

$2000/2 years jail

Front 46

What is the fine for supplying Marijuana?

Back 46

8 years jail

Front 47

What are the three forms of Marijuana and how are they different?

Back 47

-Marijuana leaf, dried leaves of Indian hemp plant
-Hashish, solid substance
-Hash oil, oil

Front 48

Name four of the most common short term effects from Cannabis

Back 48

-high'
-feeling of well-being
-tendency to laugh and talk more
-sense of relaxation or tiredness

Front 49

Name seven other effects from Cannabis

Back 49

Increased appetite, Increased heart rate, Impaired balance and co-ordination, Irritation of lungs, Memory loss Reddening of eyes, Reduced inhibitions,

Front 50

Name seven effects that large doses of Cannabis may cause

Back 50

-Anxiety, Panic, Paranoia
-Changes in perception of senses
-Blanking out
-Hallucinations
-Vomiting

Front 51

What are Synthetic Cannabinoids?

Back 51

A man-man drug that has chemicals that mimic the effect of a high

Front 52

What are two examples of Synthetic Cannabinoids?

Back 52

Kronic and K2

Front 53

What substance do both energy drinks and coffee have in them?

Back 53

Caffeine