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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Piaget's Stages
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Sensorimotor (birth-2yrs)
Preoperational (2-7) Concrete Operational (7-11) Formal Operational (12yrs +) |
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Kohlberg's stages of moral development
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Premoral Level
1. Punishment/Obedience Orientation 2. Naive Hedonism Morality of conventional rules and conformity 3.Good boy/good girl 4. Authority, law, order Morality of self-accepted principles 5.Democratically accepted law or "social contract" 6. Principles of self-conscience & universal ethics |
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Development is cephalocaudal, which means...
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Head to foot.
The head of the fetus develops earlier than the legs. It simply refers to bodily proportions between the head and tail. |
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Ethology means...
(According to Konrad Lorenz) |
the study of animals' behavior in their natural environment
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zone of proximal development
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Pioneered by Lev Vygotsky.
It describes the difference between a child's performance without a teacher versus that which he or she is capable of with an instructor. |
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The order of Freudian psychosexual stages...
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Oral
Anal Phallic Latency Genital |
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William McDougall
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Father of "Hormic Psychology" a Darwinian viewpoint which suggested that individuals in or out of groups are driven by innate, inherited tendencies.
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Emile Durkheim
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One of the founders of modern sociology. Also well-known for research into suicide, which culminated in another literary work. Durkheim is said to have taken group phenomena beyond the armchair speculation stage into formal research.
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Each socioeconomic group represents...
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a separate culture
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macroculture or majority culture
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refers to the dominant culture or the culture that is accepted by the majority of citizens in a given society
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contextualism
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behavior must be assessed in the context of the culture in which the behavior occurs
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