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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Trust vs. Mistrust
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Birth to 12-18 mos
Feeding pleasant=trust |
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Autonomy vs. Shame
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18 mos-3 yrs
Toilet training-needs independence. If no independence child may begin to feel ashamed and begin doubting own powers. |
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Initiative vs. Guilt
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3-6 years
Sharing with others as well as role exploration=initiative. Awareness starts to extend to ppl and things. |
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Industry vs. Inferiority
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6-12 yrs
Recognition for accomplishments=industry Learns values and skills of society |
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Identity vs. Role Confusion
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12-18 yrs
"Who am I?" Failure leads to false sense of self. |
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Intimacy vs. Isolation
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19-40 yrs (young adulthood)
Develop meaningful and intimate relationships. Failure leads to feelings of isolation. |
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Generativity vs. Stagnation
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40-65 yrs (middle adulthood)
Ability to con't producing, reproducing, and developing vs. sitting back and not growing or furthering oneself. |
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Integrity vs. Despair
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65-death (late adulthood)
Successful on solving life's crises=ego integrity. Sense of achievement and acceptance. |
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Oral stage
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Birth-10 mos
Mouth Sucking and feeding |
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Anal stage
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1-3 yrs
Anus, process of elimination Toilet training important |
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Phallic Stage
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3-5 yrs
Genitals Becomes attached to parent of opposite sex, later identifies w/ parent of same-sex |
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Latency
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6-12 yrs
Dormancy of sexual desires |
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Genital
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Puberty forward
Normal adult sexual behavior starts at puberty and carries on throughout adulthood. |
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Presocial Stage
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Awareness of objects. Baby constructs a self differentiated from outer world.
Object constancy. |
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Symbiotic Stage
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Differentiation of self from others.
Language important. |
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Impulsive Stage
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Affirmation of separate identity.
Demanding attention. Bodily feelings. |
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Self-Protective Stage
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Beginning self-control. Understanding of rules.
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Conformist Stage
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Development of trust.
Identification of one's welfare with family. Obeys rules bc they are group-accepted. Appearance, social acceptance |
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Self-Awareness Level Transition from Conformist to Conscientious Stage
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Stable position in mature life.
Perception of alternatives and exceptions. Adjustment |
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Conscientious Stage
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Internalization of rules.
Major elements of adult conscience. Morality |
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Individualistic Level Transition from Conscientious to Autonomous Stages
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Greater conceptual complexity.
Desire for individuality. Awareness of inner conflict. |
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Autonomous Stage
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Ability to cope with inner conflict.
High tolerance for ambiguity. Self-fulfillment as goal. |
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Integrated Stage
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Consolidation of a sense of identity.
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Types of classical techniques
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Systematic Desensitization
Reactive or Internal Inhibition Counterconditioning Aversive Conditioning |
