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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What specific radiographic findng is seen in led posining in pediatric bone?
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Ense whti etransvrese bnads in metaphysi
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What blood test during pregnacy is an indicator of neurolgical problems of rthe fetus?
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elevated Alpha - fetal proein
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What birht presentation may account for a cngential dislocated hip?
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breech
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What conditions may show absetn phalngeal epphyses
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hypothryoidism, trisomy 18, and edwards syndrome
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osteochondrosis of the tlaus is called
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Diaz Mouchet
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Os trigonum is what structure before it sian acessory bone?
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secondary ossification center of talus
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What is thename of the classical sign on lateral radiograph of the navicular in Kohler's
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Dime sign
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What significant eye problem shoudl be assessed in a patient with pauciarticular juvenile arthritis
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iridocyclitis
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What is the most common diagnoesis for a chld under 5 years old who refuses to stand or walk and sponateuosly gets beter in 3-5 days with no treatment?
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transient synovitis
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What is the sex and age predilecton for pauci articular jevenile arthritis?
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girls under 5 years old
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What is the expecte dnormal value for the metatarsus adductus angle on A-P view of a 6 month old infant.
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20-25 degres adduction
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what is the upper limit of the acetabular indx on frog leg lateral view in a neonate
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25 degrees
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What is the name of constrictive bands of tissue around the foot and leg in TEV
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streeter's dysplasia
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Constriction of what structure might cause damage to the femoral head durign treatment for CDH
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ligament capitus femorus i.e. nutrient artery of femoral head
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What immunization has been linked asa casuative agent in juvenile septic arthritis?
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rubella
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When observing a child less than 2 years old with a toddler fractue the best radiographic view would be?
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anterior psoterior view of tibia
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What specific biomechanical finding migh you expect on lwoer extremity evaluationof a 10 year old child who had a pauciarticular arthirtis of the ankle at 3 years of age?
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limb length discrepancy
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When evaluating an A-P view of a 6-year old child with metatarsus adductus where would hyou observe the position of the navicular
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lateral to talar head
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What psotion of hte talus to calcaneus wodl you observe on alateral radiograph of a patient with talpes equino varus
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talus parallel to calcaneus
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If you observed a postive Barlow's Test on an infant , what would be the next hip test yhou would perfom?
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Orotlani's test
Barlows' test: ADDuct the ip, if hip can popped out of socket it is positive for hip dyspalsia Ortolani's test Flex hip & knees of int , palce finer on grater trochanger, and ABduct the hip. Positve or post. dislocation if y9u hear distivntive "clunk" |
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While evaluating a Frog Lateral RAdikograph of 6-month old child , you note that the femoral heads are above higrenreiner's line. What does theis say aobut baby' hip?
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normal hip
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What range of motion during a hip examination in a neonate woudl lead you to the diagnosis of congential disloactied hip
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limited abduction of lfexed thigh
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At what phase of gait is a Twister Cable effective
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swing phase
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What test's for flat foot best demonstrate i f the foot can form an arch?
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Jack's or Hubscher Tests
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What specific surgical procedure mikgh be recommendd for a painful clacaneal - navuicular coaliion ?
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Cowell procedure
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What familal anatomical etiolgy best explains a structural intoe, which never reduces?
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Acetabula position is internal and anterior
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What is the name of hte inherited condition of absence of 2nd, 3rd, 4th, toes and metarsal giving a cleft int he forefoot?
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Ectrodactyly
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What factor of acetabular dyplasia may account for a congential dislcated hip?
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anteiro displacement on pelvis
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At what time period deos a normal baby 1st sit up unassisted
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6 months psotpartum
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What effect does hypothryoidsm have on pediatric bone?
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delayed ossification
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What is the appearance of heepiphyis on a radiograph in the regenerative stage of osteochondrosis?
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fragemtation of thne epiphyis
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According to Rushforad what percentagoe fo infants with metarsus adductus spontaeuosly corrects?
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86%
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What iatrogentic problem cna occur with deroatiaonal casting for clubfoot by aggressive dorsiflexion for the equinus componet/
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vertical talus
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Why is a Pavlik harness a preferrd treatment for an infant with a congential dilocatable hip?
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infant cna kick and move legs
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How do you determine hte proper size of a Denis Browne Bar
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ASIS to ASIS plus 2 inches or acromon to acrmion
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What is the classical presentation observed ina Talipes Calcaneal Valgus foot in newborn nursery.
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Dorsal foot is dorsiflexed to tibia,heel in valgus off wight bearin and forefoot abducts.
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What is the normal value for internal torson ofthe femu in a neonate?
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25-30 degrees internal
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What anatomical factor accounts for the appearnce of a tibal varum in children less than 18 months old?
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Lateral posistion of gastrosoleu muscles to tibia.
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Why are gait plates ususally discontinued by age 10
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Sesamoids forma nd usually cause seamoiditis with gait palte use
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What presentation is seen i nthe hands of child with Marfan's syndrome?
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arachnodactyly
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What symptomatic tarasal coalitionhas greates incidence inthe pediatric foot?
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talo-calcaneal coalition
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What is a charateristic featrue of an athetoid crebral palsy paient?
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dysarthria
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When is hand preference normal in a child?
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approximately 24 months of age
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What is a charateristic presnetation for the leg in Charcot Marie Tooth syndrome?
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Stork leg leg on inerted chanmpagne bottle appearance
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What is the name given to a syndactyly of hte 2nd and 3rd digits
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zygodactyly
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What dwarfism shows a hallus varus (hitchhikers sign) in the newborn nursery?
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diastrophic dwarfism
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Why was the Harris Beath view first used
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Evauate rigd bflat feet in Army recruits iwth medial or posterior clacanearl facet coalitions
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