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124 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Pterygopalatine ganglion 으로 가는 parasympathetic nerve / cell body 가 위치한 nucleus는?
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greater petrosal nerve
sup.salivary nucleus |
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sympathetic nerve 의 preganglionic cell body의 위치는?
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IML nucleus
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parotid gland에 분포하고 TMJ의 posterior에 분포하는 sensory nerve는?
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auriculotemporal n.
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SCG에서 나온 sym. plexus는 ( ) artery를 타고 올라간다.
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ECA
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adrenal medulla develop from what?
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neuroectoderm
adrenal cortex form mesoderm left adrenal gland and gonad vein drain into renal vein and drain into IVC , Rt side drain directly into IVC |
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Posterior anterior ethmoidal artery 는 ( ) artery의 branch
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opthalmic
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ITA divides ( ) + ( ) at the level of ( ) intercostal level.
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musculophrenic a. ; sup. epigastric a. ; 6th * 5th intercostal --> LV의 apex위치
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left hepatic a. divides into ( ) + right gastric a.
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GD (gastroduodenal a.)
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right hepatic a. continues to ( ) a.
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cystic a.
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splenic a. divides into ( ) + short gastric
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LGE(left gastroepiploic a.)
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infratemporal fissure communicates with the pteryopalatine fossa via the ( ).
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pterygomaxillary fissure.
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flagella , cilia vs centriole
which one have doublet structure? |
9 + 2 구조 but fragella , cilia 는 doublet not triplet and double singlet in center
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embyro sex is determined at ( ) week
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8th
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tongue development
median tongue bud - 1st ( ) - 2nd ( ) - 3rd |
copula
hypobranchial eminence |
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Rt atrium으로 direct drain되는 cardiac vein은?
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anterior cardiac vein
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coronary sinus의 tributaries? 3개
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great, small , middle cardiac vein
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RCA divied into ( ) + ( )
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RPD(posterior descending a.) + marginal a.
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lingual tonsil 의 crypt는?
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single crypt
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syndesmoses부위 2군데?
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inferior tibiofibular / tympanostapedial syndesmoses
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thoracic duct ascends thr the aorta opening in the diaphragm, on the ( Rt or Lt) side of the descending aorta
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Rt
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Enamel rod는 DEJ에서 Surface로 갈수록 rod size가 커진다.
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TRUE
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nerve to spleen from ( ) plexus
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celiac
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hepatic portal vein - post / ant to bile duct - post / ant to eiploic foramnen
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post ; ant
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pterygoiod plexus로 direct 연결되는 vein 4개
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infraorbital/ deep facial / mx / PSA
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imbrication line of Pickerill
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perikymata
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EJV empties into ( ) vein
IJV empties into ( ) vein |
subclavian ; brachiocephalic
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subclavian a.--- I---> Axillary a.--II---->Brachiocephalic a.
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I - first ribII - Teres major
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hepatic portal vein drains from what? 3
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PSP vein(post sup pancreatico-duodenal) ; left ; right gastric v.
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inf.opthalmic vein 의 terminal branch 2개는 각각 어디로 가는가?
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한개는 sup.opthalmic v.과 합쳐지고 한개는 pterygoid plexus와 교통
carvenous sinus-->opthalmic vein(sup,inf)-->pterygoid plexus |
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meninges 의 3 layer
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pia mater
arachnoid mater dura mater |
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Primary dentin / secondary dentin 나누는 기준은?
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apical foramen completion
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dural sinus, meningeal vein, scalp와 교통하는 vein은 ?
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diploic vein
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oral mucosa의 2 layer는?
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Str. Squamous epi ; lamina propria
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cecum drains into which vein?sup. mesen or inf.mesen
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sup. messenteric
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Rt sup.intercostal vein drains into azygos vein / Lt ?
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lt brachiocephalic vein
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occlusal table은 tooth FL width의 ( )% 이다.
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60
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the dentinal tubules are S-shaped in the crown due to what?
and this curvature (increase / dec) in the root |
overcrowding of odontoblast
decrease |
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meninges 의 3 layer
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pia mater ; arachnoid mater ; dura mater
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Rotator Cuff 4개
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S I Tm S
spinatus ; Teres minor ; Subscapularis |
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TMJ nerve innervation ant 2 , post 1
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ant - masseteric ; deep temporalpost - auriculotemporal
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subMn ganglion lies on ( ) muscle.
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hyoglossus
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intercalated duct의 epithelial type striated duct의 epithelial cell type
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simple cuboidal
simple columnar |
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lumbar plexus 는 ( ~ )이고 nerve 이름은?
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L1-L4 femoral and obturator nerve.
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Sacral plexus 는 ( - , - ) nerve는?
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L4,5 ; S1~S4sciatic nerve
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visual pathway
optic n.-->( )-->optic tract-->thalamus의 ( )--> visual center of brain |
chiasma ; lateral geniculate nucleus
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vagotomy 부위?
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anterior vagal trunk at esophagus
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A unilaterally damaged pharyngeal plexus of nerves causes the uvula to deviate to the (same or opposite) side
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opposite
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which muscle Extend, Adduct, Medial rotate the Arm?
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Lat
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which msl depress the scapula?
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P.minor
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Axillary n. innervate what?
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Deltoid , Teres minor
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Inf. alv. injection시 parotid gland에 solution이 쌓이면 ( )msl이 가장많이 마비된다.
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buccinator
parotid gland = GRAPES Great auricular n. Retromandibular vein Auriculotemporal n. P ECA Superficial temporal artery and nerve |
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Diaphragm의 Caval opening을 지나가는 구조는?
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phrenic nerve.
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oral mucosa에 langerhans cell이 있는가?
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없다.
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cervical plexus와 Ansa cervicalis의 차이는?
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cervical plexus(C1~C4의 ventral rami)의 motor part가 ansa cervicalis이다.
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Dura mater가 만드는 dural fold 3개는?
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falx cerebri , falx cerebelli , tentorium cerebelli
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Sinus attack 시 pain is carried by ( ) nerve.
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nasocilliary
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ingunial canal's deep ring is formed by ( ) and located just (medial or lateral) to ( ) artery
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transversalis fascia ,
lateral inf. Epigastric |
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superficial ingunial ring is formed by ( )
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aponeurosis of External Oblique m.
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Adduct the vocal cord muscle? 2개는?
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Lateral CA m.(cricoarytenoid) , Transeverse arytenoid m.
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open rima glottidis ?
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PCA (post. Cricoarytenoid) m.
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close rima glottidis ? 2개
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Transverse / Oblique arytenoid m.
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Quadreceps femoris muscle group 4개 ? 그중에 hip, knee joint 둘다 cross하는 것은?
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Rectus femoris(*) , Vastus 3개 ( lateralis , intermedius , medialis)
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Bregma
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meeting point of sagittal suture and frontal suture
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Muscles of the thigh 중 post. Group (Hamstrings) 3개와 innervation n.는?
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BSS ( Bicep femoris, Semi-tendinosus, Semi-membranosus) , Tibial nerve innervation except short head of Biceps femoris( common fibular n.)
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sup. Laryngeal n.의 internal branch와 같이 주행하는 artery와 external branch와 같이 주행하는 artery를 각각 쓰시오.
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internal branch - sup. Laryngeal a. ; external branch - sup. Thyroid a.
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oral streptococcus are usually ?
Gamma-hemolytic , alpha-hemolytic , beta-hemolytic , non-hemolytic |
alpha-hemolytic
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Mu Su Mu Se A
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mucosa / submucosa / muscularis / serosa / adventitia
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Rubrospinal tract - posture & coordination. Red nuclues of ( )
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midbrain
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( ) is the smallest cranial nerve and the only cranial nerve that emerges from the dorsal aspect of the brainstem
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trochlear n.
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Trigeminal sensory nuleus 3개
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Mesencephalic nucleus - proprioception(muscle spindle) ;
chief or pontine nucleus - 구별감각(light touch) ; spinal nucleus - pain, temp(subnucleus oralis, interpolaris, caudalis*) |
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척추마취시 찌르는 부위는?
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L2 , L3 사이 ; L1에서 spianl cord가 끝나므로
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vocal ligament의 tension을 조절하는 근육 2개
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cricothyroid (increase tension) ; thyroarytenoid (decrease tension)
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NBDE에 자주 나오는 Autosomal dorminant ds -
Hurler(Hunter is X-linked) NF Marfan Achodroplasia PKD OI Gardner |
just read many times
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post. Abdominal muscle 4개는?
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psoas major , minor / Quadratus lumborum / iliacus(femoral n. inner.)
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eleidin이 맣은 layer는?
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lucidum
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what is malpihian layer?
Basale / Spinosum / Granulosum / Lucidum / Corneum |
Basle + Spinosum
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An acoustic neuroma --> hearing loss , equilibrium problem ( ipsi /contralateral ) facial paralysis
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ipsi
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corticobulbar tract
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lateral portion of primary motor cortex ~ CNN(cranial nerve nuclei) in brainstem 에 bilateral distribution except *lower facial nucleus.(from contralateral side) ; interneuron 으로 종결 regulate LMN output. ; Cortico-bulbar - cortex ~ bulb (LMN of medullar) but 5,7 nucleus ambiguus(9,10) XI , XII 도 포함
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free gingival groove is related to the
1.alv. Crest 2.probe-depth measerement 3.base of the histologic sulcus 4.degress of periodontal health 5.arrangement of supraalveolar fiber. |
5
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horny layer 라고도 불리는 skin layer는?
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Corneum
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ingunial canal - spermatic cord , round lig. Of uterus ; indirect ingunial hernia - protrude ingunial ring (embryonic failure of closure of ingunial ring) / Direct ingunial hernia - protrude the "Hesselbach triangle"(weak point of fascia)
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read
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corpora amylacea가 있는 gland는?
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prostate gland
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polymerization of amino acid to form procollagen filament occurs
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in the rER
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Sperm storage site는?
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epididymis
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DCML cross which level?
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medulla
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Arm pit의 anterior axillary fold / posterior axillary fold?
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Anterior Fold = P. Mm
Posterior Fold = L.TM Lat |
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duodenum의 E.E cell이 분비하는 hormone 2개?
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secretin , CCK
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Caudate lobe is separated from the right lobe by the ( ) and from the left lobe by the ( )
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IVC ; ligamentum venosum
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the large mass of gray matter that bulge into the floor and lateral aspect of the lateral ventricle is the
a. hypothalamus b. caudate nucleus c. substantia nigra d. amygdaloid complex |
caudate nucleus
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Gingiva is different from alveolar mucosa in that gingiva has
a. elastic fiber b. simple epithelium c. muscularis mucosa d. stratified epithelium e. high conncetive tissue papilla |
e
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spinothalamic tract cross which level?
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spinal cord에 가자마자
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sER of muscle cell -
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SR
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Quadrate lobe is separated from the right lobe by the ( ) and from the left lobe by the ( )
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Gall bladder ; ligamentum teres
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organ of corti가 있는 곳은?
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Cochlear duct
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sarcolemma -
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plasma memb of muscle cell
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Trigeminal touch and pain pathway cross which level?
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pons
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Esophagus blood supply 3개는?
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inf. Thyroid a
Decending Thoracic Aorta branch left gastric a의 branch |
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Arm pit은 7면과 apex로 이루어져 있다. Apex를 이루는 것은?
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C.S.I (clavicle , scapula , Ist rib 이 만나는 부위)
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endomycium encircles ( )
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muslce fiber
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free gingiva have a rete peg O or X
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O
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O6BS8C1419
유치 8 주경 bell stage에 돌입 14-19주에 calcification완성 6번 출생시 calcification start 1번 생후3개월에 calcification start |
read
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Duodenum blood supply by SPD (<-- ) and IPD(<-- )
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SPD from GD
IPD from sup. Mesenteric a. |
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Medial reticulospinal tract -> ( ) influence on skeletal m.
Vestibulospinal tract - mediated the influences of the vestibular end organ and the cerebellum upon ( ) muscle tone |
minus ;
Extensor |
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Middle ear communicates posteriorly with the mastoid air cells and ( ) through the aditus ad antrum
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mastoid antrum
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Arm pit의 anterior wall 은? Posterior wall은?
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+ subclavius m.
+ subscapularis |
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Enterokinase의 역할은?
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trypsinogen --> trypsin
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the cytoplasm of muscle cell -
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sarcoplasm
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hyaline cartilage 에 많은 collagen type은 ?
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type II
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소장에서 Vit B12가 흡수되는 부위는?
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Ileum
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coracoid process에 붙는 근육3개는?
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coracobrachialis , bicep brachii , minor
*minor : P.minor |
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Triceps Brachii의 insertion부위는?
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olecranon process of ulna
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parietal cell secrets ( ) /
Chief cell -- / E.E cell in stomach -- |
HCL / pepsinogen / gastrin
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cartilage에 많은 GAG 2개는?
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chondroitiin sulfate , keratan sulfate
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Brachialis의 insertion부위는?
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coronoid process of ulna
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Brachioradialis의 insertion부위는? 이 근육의 unique factor는?
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styroid process of radius ; post. Compartment muscle이지만 flexor이다. Not extensor
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Bicep Brachii의 insertion부위는?
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radial tuberosity
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lat msl의 blood supply?
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thoracodorsal a.
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Thoraco acromial artery의 branch는?
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Cadever Are Dead People ; clavicle , acromial , deltoid , pectoral
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The anterior interventricular(descending) artery is accompanied by the ?
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Great cardiac vein
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PCT cell type?
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simple cuboidal
collecting duct - columnar |
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Angiotensin II constrict ( ) specially
a. afferent arteriole b. efferent arteriole c. vasa recta d. skeletal muscle arteriole e. smooth muscle arteriole |
efferent arteriole-->increase GFR
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Angiotensin stimulate ( ) and ( ) hormone release
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aldosterone, ADH
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Carvenous sinus's venous connection 3?
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opthalmic vein(sup and inf)
sphenoparietal sinus superficial middle cerebral vein |
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tonsil 중 crypt가 없고 3세이후 거의 기능이 없는 것은?
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pharyngeal tonsil
PCCE를 가진다. unpaired tonsil |