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165 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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When did nazis invade Poland |
Sep 1939 |
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Why did they invade |
Lebenstraum (lining space) |
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When did Poland get split into two |
Oct 1939 |
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How many regions split |
5 |
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What was the 5th called |
General government |
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Who ran this |
Hans frank |
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What happened in may 1940 |
Culture removed , education + leadership destroyed |
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What heaooedn to polish leaders |
30,000 of most talented arrested to remove voice |
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What where tue Slavic poles seen as |
Racially inferior |
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How many non Jew muredred by SS |
1.9 mil |
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How many poles were sent to Germany in 1939 |
1.5 mil |
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Why were the sent |
To do forced labour |
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What was the polish decress |
Less pay, humiliation, P arm band |
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How many Jewish poles ghettoised |
3.5 mil |
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Examples of resistance |
Government escape to London Warsaw uprising |
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When did the government escape to London |
1939 |
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What did they do |
Create pelegalora (secret state) and tried to organise attacks |
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When was the Warsaw uprising |
August 1944 |
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What was it |
Ghetto fight back from 2 months |
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What was the contrast in occupation to Netherlands and Poland |
Same ethnic background = equal |
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What happens to civil servants |
Kept jobs but 30% mayors stepped down as they didn’t want to collaborate |
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What happened to education |
Untouched as didn’t want rebellion |
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What did posters encourage |
Dutch brigade of SS |
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They were worn to support exiled Dutch royal family - unpunished |
They were worn to support exiled Dutch royal family - unpunsihed |
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How many Jews rounded up for deporting in 1941 |
425 |
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Examples of resistance |
Dutch communists strike Trams + marches |
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What was the turning point |
German army **** at strikers 9’killed + hundreds arrested |
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What happens 13th march 1941 |
First death sentence against Dutch |
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What did Nazis switch to |
Intimidation |
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What was informed for indentifaction |
Wear Star of David |
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What did they do to Jews |
Deport to extermination camps |
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How many |
107,000 - 76% of pop |
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What weee Dutch men used for |
Forced labour to replace German soldiers 16-60 |
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How many went |
1/3 |
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What happened after 1944 strike |
Conditions worsened - 20k starve |
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When were Netherlands liberated by alllunforced |
May 1945 |
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What was the final solution |
The holocaust |
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Who decided this should happen |
Adult elchmann |
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What was the final solution |
The holocaust |
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Who decided this should happen |
Adult elchmann |
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What conference decided on the removal of all Jews from europe |
Wannsee |
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What was the final solution |
The holocaust |
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Who decided this should happen |
Adult elchmann |
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What conference decided on the removal of all Jews from europe |
Wannsee |
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Where were Jews transported |
General government for execution |
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What was the final solution |
The holocaust |
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Who decided this should happen |
Adult elchmann |
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What conference decided on the removal of all Jews from europe |
Wannsee |
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Where were Jews transported |
General government for execution |
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How were Jews transported to aischwitz |
Cattle carts in bad conditions |
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What was the final solution |
The holocaust |
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Who decided this should happen |
Adult elchmann |
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What conference decided on the removal of all Jews from europe |
Wannsee |
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Where were Jews transported |
General government for execution |
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How were Jews transported to aischwitz |
Cattle carts in bad conditions |
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Ss guards + doctors start selection |
Ss guards + doctors start selection FIt = work Rest = gas chambers |
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What was the final solution |
The holocaust |
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Who decided this should happen |
Adult elchmann |
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What conference decided on the removal of all Jews from europe |
Wannsee |
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Where were Jews transported |
General government for execution |
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How were Jews transported to aischwitz |
Cattle carts in bad conditions |
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Ss guards + doctors start selection |
Ss guards + doctors start selection FIt = work Rest = gas chambers |
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How many made up the rest |
75% |
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What was the final solution |
The holocaust |
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Who decided this should happen |
Adult elchmann |
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What conference decided on the removal of all Jews from europe |
Wannsee |
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Where were Jews transported |
General government for execution |
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How were Jews transported to aischwitz |
Cattle carts in bad conditions |
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Ss guards + doctors start selection |
Ss guards + doctors start selection FIt = work Rest = gas chambers |
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How many made up the rest |
75% |
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What were the gas chambers lile |
Looked like showers Dropped zylem B pellets Death in 20 |
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What was the final solution |
The holocaust |
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What did they do |
Remove bodies + burnt in crematory but killed after few months |
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How many people died a day |
12000 |
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Who decided this should happen |
Adult elchmann |
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What conference decided on the removal of all Jews from europe |
Wannsee |
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Where were Jews transported |
General government for execution |
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How were Jews transported to aischwitz |
Cattle carts in bad conditions |
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Ss guards + doctors start selection |
Ss guards + doctors start selection FIt = work Rest = gas chambers |
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How many made up the rest |
75% |
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What were the gas chambers lile |
Looked like showers Dropped zylem B pellets Death in 20 |
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What were somder kommandos |
Group of jew prisoners forced to work for Nazis |
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What were they given |
Slightly better food + conditions |
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What was the final solution |
The holocaust |
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What did they do |
Remove bodies + burnt in crematory but killed after few months |
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How many people died a day |
12000 |
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When weee ghettos set up |
1939-1944 |
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Who decided this should happen |
Adult elchmann |
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What conference decided on the removal of all Jews from europe |
Wannsee |
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Where were Jews transported |
General government for execution |
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How were Jews transported to aischwitz |
Cattle carts in bad conditions |
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Ss guards + doctors start selection |
Ss guards + doctors start selection FIt = work Rest = gas chambers |
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How many made up the rest |
75% |
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What were the gas chambers lile |
Looked like showers Dropped zylem B pellets Death in 20 |
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What were somder kommandos |
Group of jew prisoners forced to work for Nazis |
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What were they given |
Slightly better food + conditions |
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What was the final solution |
The holocaust |
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What did they do |
Remove bodies + burnt in crematory but killed after few months |
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How many people died a day |
12000 |
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When weee ghettos set up |
1939-1944 |
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Why were they set up |
As Nazis controlled more east they controlled more Jews |
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Who decided this should happen |
Adult elchmann |
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What conference decided on the removal of all Jews from europe |
Wannsee |
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Where were Jews transported |
General government for execution |
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How were Jews transported to aischwitz |
Cattle carts in bad conditions |
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Ss guards + doctors start selection |
Ss guards + doctors start selection FIt = work Rest = gas chambers |
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How many made up the rest |
75% |
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What were the gas chambers lile |
Looked like showers Dropped zylem B pellets Death in 20 |
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What were somder kommandos |
Group of jew prisoners forced to work for Nazis |
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What were they given |
Slightly better food + conditions |
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How many Jews in Poland |
3.5 mil |
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What was the biggest polish ghetto |
Warsaw |
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How many in Warsaw |
445,000 - 1/3 of pop in 2.4% of area |
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What was the eimsatzgruppedn |
Mass muted r that began was invasion of Soviet Union |
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What was made to do all the killimb |
Mobile killing unit of SS +’police that followed army |
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How wrete theyblillled |
Rounded up and shot in woodland |
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When was murder by gas introduced |
Autumn 1941 |
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Why |
Gas cheaper and less emotional Impact |
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Why |
Gas cheaper and less emotional Impact |
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What was the operation of murdering Jews in mass in Poland |
Operation Reinhard |
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Why |
Gas cheaper and less emotional Impact |
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What was the operation of murdering Jews in mass in Poland |
Operation Reinhard |
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What were used |
Gas vans |
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Why |
Gas cheaper and less emotional Impact |
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What was the operation of murdering Jews in mass in Poland |
Operation Reinhard |
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What were used |
Gas vans |
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What camps has gas vans |
Chelmo, Belzec |
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Why |
Gas cheaper and less emotional Impact |
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What was the operation of murdering Jews in mass in Poland |
Operation Reinhard |
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What were used |
Gas vans |
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What camps has gas vans |
Chelmo, Belzec |
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What were these camps |
Kept secret Ran by SS crews |
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Responded to Nazi rule |
Reists Collaborate Accommodate |
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Responded to Nazi rule |
Reists Collaborate Accommodate |
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Example of resistance |
A lot of poles helped 450.000 Jews escape death Blelski partisans escapes ghettos in Poland |
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Responded to Nazi rule |
Reists Collaborate Accommodate |
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Example of resistance |
A lot of poles helped 450.000 Jews escape death Blelski partisans escapes ghettos in Poland |
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Examples of collaborate |
Belgian - devlag had 50,000 members , helped recruit SS soldiers |
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What was accommodation |
Tolerating Nazis |
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Example of accompadyoln |
Danish allowed to keep government on return for good relationships with Germans Greek prime minelayers chosen by Nazis |
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Where else did Nazi occupy |
France |
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When did this happen |
May 1940 |
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What happened to Northern zone |
Occupied + controlled by Nazis |
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What happened to southern zone |
Remained unoccupied but collaborated |
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What happened to Northern zone |
Occupied + controlled by Nazis |
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What happened to southern zone |
Remained unoccupied but collaborated |
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Who ran south |
85 year old |
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What happened to Northern zone |
Occupied + controlled by Nazis |
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What happened to southern zone |
Remained unoccupied but collaborated |
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Who ran south |
85 year old |
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What was the south called |
Vichy France |
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What happened to Northern zone |
Occupied + controlled by Nazis |
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What happened to southern zone |
Remained unoccupied but collaborated |
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Who ran south |
85 year old |
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What was the south called |
Vichy France |
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How did the zones suffer |
Men forced to labour Jews deported (70,000) |
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How did French resist |
Provide info to allies |
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How did French resist |
Provide info to allies |
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Example of a case study |
Andre frocine |
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How did French resist |
Provide info to allies |
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Example of a case study |
Andre frocine |
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Who was he |
Protestant pastor in Vichy France |
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What did he do |
Arranged 5,000 Jews to be hidden in homes, schools farms |
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How did he do this |
Forged if, rations + led escapes to Switzerland |
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When was he arrested |
Feb 1943 |
