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180 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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name key features of the nazi ideology |
ignore the treaty of versailles destroy communisms antisemitism aryan supremacy brot und arbeit nationalism government |
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what was step 1 of the establishment of the dictatorship |
Reichstag fire |
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when was the Reichstag fire |
27th feb 1933 |
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who was blamed for the fire |
marius van der lubbe (dutch communist) |
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what did the reichstag fire do |
emergency degree passed |
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what is the emergency decree |
police can inprison communist |
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how many communist imprisoned |
400 + leader |
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why was the imprisonment of communist good |
week before march 1933 election |
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what was step 2 of the establishment of the dictatorship |
enabling act |
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when was the enabling act |
march 1933 |
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when was the election |
5th march 1933 |
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what happened in the march election |
nazis gain 44% but need 2/3 |
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what is the enabling act |
allows hitler to make laws without consolation |
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what do the SA do during the election |
SA stand outside opera house - intimidate |
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what does the enabling do to germany |
it’s now a dictatorship |
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what was step 3 of the establishment of the dictatorship |
Gleiehnschaltung (into line) |
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list things during the into line step |
Civil service act encouragement of antisemitism book burning terror |
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what was the 1933 civil service act |
non aryan + nazi. opponents are removed from civil service jobs (teaching, judges) |
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example of antisemitism (encouraged)! |
business boycotts in april brown shirts stand outside jewish shops |
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where was the book burning |
munich uni |
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what was the first concentration camp |
dachau |
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what was step 4 of the establishment of the dictatorship |
removing opposition |
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examples of removing opposition |
trade unions banned social democrats banned |
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what were the trade unions replaced with n why |
DAF (German labour front) can allow strikes |
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what was the social democrats |
political threats |
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what happened to the political threats at the end of 1933 |
banned all political parties |
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how did hitler remove internal threats |
night of the long knives |
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what was the night of the long knives |
june 1934 |
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why was the NOTLK done |
the SA had become to powerful (3mil) and thuggish so hitler wanted to relive them |
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who was the leader of the SA |
Ernst Rohm (homosexual)! |
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what do the SS do |
put the SA leaders in prison with documents 85 / 400 die in prison |
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what happens to Ernst rohm |
beaten to death b |
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what is the outcomes of the NOTLK |
SA is now loyal (500,00) SS is now main purge opponents army is now loyal |
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what was step 5 of the establishment of the dictatorship |
president hindenburge dies so hitler is now FURHER |
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when does hitler become furher |
August 1934 |
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Who was the SS lead by |
Heinrich Himmler |
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What were the SS |
Elite aryan soldiers who purge enemies to protect hitler |
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What did they wear |
Black Hugo boss uniforms |
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Who were the SD ran by |
Reinhard hydrich |
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What was the SDs role |
Gather intelligence and spy of education/ arts / government/ Jewish group and feed back to gestapo |
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Who was the gestapo created by in 1933 |
Goring |
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Who lead gestapo in 1936 |
Himmler |
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What were the gestapo |
Secret police who suppressed and tortured opposition |
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How many officers did they have |
15000 |
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What did they rely on |
Public informants |
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What did the nazis inherit |
Police force |
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Who became head of the police force in 1936 |
Himmler |
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What did the police do |
Promote nazi leaders + provide intelligence + arrest offenders |
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What did judges have to do after the basis inherited the court system |
Swear an oath to hitler |
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What happened too the court |
They passed more death sentences for crimes - 40 000 |
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What was the people’s court |
No jury and predetermined verdict to make it look legal Judges are loyal to nazis MADE OFFENDERS ALWAYS GO TO PRISON |
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When was dachau created |
1933 |
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What did the concentration camp work force consist of |
Communist, SD, trade unionists, criminals, idles, Jews, gypsies |
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Who reformed them to make them harsher |
Theodore eickle |
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What did they set up to control news paper |
Reich press chamber |
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What did they set up to control news paper |
Reich press chamber |
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How much did the nazis control of the papers on 1939 |
2/3 |
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What was passed to censor content |
Editors law |
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What was the Nazis paper called |
Dersturmer |
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What did the radio do |
Spread Nazi highlighted and glorified messages |
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What did the Nazis set up |
Reich radio company |
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What did the RRc do |
Control existing stations by playing German folk music - no Jewish composers |
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What was the name of the mass produced cheap radio |
People’s radio |
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How much had the radio |
70% |
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What did the Nazis create in relation to film |
Reich film chamber |
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What did the Reich film chamber do |
Limit forgein films * promote German films |
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What was the law that censored all scripts |
1934 Reich cinema law |
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What is a name of an antisemitism movie |
The eternal Jew |
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What did posters di |
Common form Show antisemitism slogans + pronation party messages |
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What were rallies |
Giant ones held to show nazi support They had speeches, bands, parades+ mock battles |
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What was the largest rallie |
Nuremberg rally 1935 |
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How many trains were used |
500 |
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How many people attended |
250 000 |
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How much had the radio |
70% |
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What did the Nazis create in relation to film |
Reich film chamber |
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What did the Reich film chamber do |
Limit forgein films * promote German films |
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What was the law that censored all scripts |
1934 Reich cinema law |
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What is a name of an antisemitism movie |
The eternal Jew |
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What did posters di |
Common form Show antisemitism slogans + pronation party messages |
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What were rallies |
Giant ones held to show nazi support They had speeches, bands, parades+ mock battles |
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What was the largest rallie |
Nuremberg rally 1935 |
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How many trains were used |
500 |
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When was the Berlin olympics |
1936 |
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What was the only pics a opportunity of |
To show Nazi power and aryan supremacy |
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When was the Berlin olympics |
1936 |
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What was the only pics a opportunity of |
To show Nazi power and aryan supremacy |
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What did they do in prep |
Removed all antisemitism posters Built 100000 seat arinum |
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When was the Berlin olympics |
1936 |
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What was the only pics a opportunity of |
To show Nazi power and aryan supremacy |
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What did they do in prep |
Removed all antisemitism posters Built 100000 seat arinum |
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Who was a disporvance of racial theory |
Jesse owens - African American who won a gold medal |
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give examples of youth groups |
youth communists young christians elderweis pirates swing kids |
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give examples of youth groups |
youth communists young christians elderweis pirates swing kids |
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what did the youth communists do |
met secretly dressed in antonio style wrote anti nazi leathlets |
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give examples of youth groups |
youth communists young christians elderweis pirates swing kids |
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what did the youth communists do |
met secretly dressed in antonio style wrote anti nazi leathlets |
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how many where in young christian’s |
2.5 mil |
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give examples of youth groups |
youth communists young christians elderweis pirates swing kids |
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what did the youth communists do |
met secretly dressed in antonio style wrote anti nazi leathlets |
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how many where in young christian’s |
2.5 mil |
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after being banned what did the christian’s still do |
illegal pilgrimages |
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give examples of youth groups |
youth communists young christians elderweis pirates swing kids |
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what did the youth communists do |
met secretly dressed in antonio style wrote anti nazi leathlets |
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how many where in young christian’s |
2.5 mil |
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after being banned what did the christian’s still do |
illegal pilgrimages |
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what did the eleeeweis pirates do |
played songs, loathe to radio, antitoxin leaflets, |
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why were they problematic |
picked fights with butler youth so some oubically hanged |
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give examples of youth groups |
youth communists young christians elderweis pirates swing kids |
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what did the youth communists do |
met secretly dressed in antonio style wrote anti nazi leathlets |
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how many where in young christian’s |
2.5 mil |
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after being banned what did the christian’s still do |
illegal pilgrimages |
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what did the eleeeweis pirates do |
played songs, loathe to radio, antitoxin leaflets, |
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why were they problematic |
picked fights with butler youth so some oubically hanged |
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what did the swing kids do |
listened to jazz + danced has long hair, wide trait’s |
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give examples of youth groups |
youth communists young christians elderweis pirates swing kids |
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what did the youth communists do |
met secretly dressed in antonio style wrote anti nazi leathlets |
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how many where in young christian’s |
2.5 mil |
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after being banned what did the christian’s still do |
illegal pilgrimages |
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what did the eleeeweis pirates do |
played songs, loathe to radio, antitoxin leaflets, |
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why were they problematic |
picked fights with butler youth so some oubically hanged |
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what did the swing kids do |
listened to jazz + danced has long hair, wide trait’s |
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what did hustler do to the swings |
himmlee sees a special unit in gestapo to arrest and send them to concentration camps |
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give examples of youth groups |
youth communists young christians elderweis pirates swing kids |
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what did the youth communists do |
met secretly dressed in antonio style wrote anti nazi leathlets |
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how many where in young christian’s |
2.5 mil |
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after being banned what did the christian’s still do |
illegal pilgrimages |
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what did the eleeeweis pirates do |
played songs, loathe to radio, antitoxin leaflets, |
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why were they problematic |
picked fights with butler youth so some oubically hanged |
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what did the swing kids do |
listened to jazz + danced has long hair, wide trait’s |
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what did hustler do to the swings |
himmlee sees a special unit in gestapo to arrest and send them to concentration camps |
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where were in “the left” |
social democrats communists |
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what happened to most of the SD |
leaders flee in 1933 |
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give examples of youth groups |
youth communists young christians elderweis pirates swing kids |
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what was the resistance |
small resistance groups |
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what did the youth communists do |
met secretly dressed in antonio style wrote anti nazi leathlets |
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how many where in young christian’s |
2.5 mil |
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after being banned what did the christian’s still do |
illegal pilgrimages |
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what did the eleeeweis pirates do |
played songs, loathe to radio, antitoxin leaflets, |
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why were they problematic |
picked fights with butler youth so some oubically hanged |
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what did the swing kids do |
listened to jazz + danced has long hair, wide trait’s |
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what did hustler do to the swings |
himmlee sees a special unit in gestapo to arrest and send them to concentration camps |
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where were in “the left” |
social democrats communists |
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what happened to most of the SD |
leaders flee in 1933 |
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give examples of youth groups |
youth communists young christians elderweis pirates swing kids |
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what was the resistance |
small resistance groups |
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what did they do |
target industrial areas anti nazi leaflets + posters |
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what did the youth communists do |
met secretly dressed in antonio style wrote anti nazi leathlets |
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how many where in young christian’s |
2.5 mil |
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after being banned what did the christian’s still do |
illegal pilgrimages |
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what did the eleeeweis pirates do |
played songs, loathe to radio, antitoxin leaflets, |
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why were they problematic |
picked fights with butler youth so some oubically hanged |
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what did the swing kids do |
listened to jazz + danced has long hair, wide trait’s |
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what did hustler do to the swings |
himmlee sees a special unit in gestapo to arrest and send them to concentration camps |
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where were in “the left” |
social democrats communists |
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what happened to most of the SD |
leaders flee in 1933 |
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give examples of youth groups |
youth communists young christians elderweis pirates swing kids |
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what was the resistance |
small resistance groups |
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what did they do |
target industrial areas anti nazi leaflets + posters |
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name a resistance group |
hanover |
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how many did the gestponarrest and why |
1200 didn’t combine forces with communists |
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what did the communists do |
visibly resist |
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examples: |
meetings, propaganda , red flag (news paper) |
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who was george esler |
communists who tried to bomb homer in 1939 |
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what did the pope and hitker sign in 1933 |
concordat |
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what was the concordat |
people doesn’t interfere + hitler won’t attack |
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what did hiyker do |
closed down church schools + arrests priests |
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what did the youth communists do |
met secretly dressed in antonio style wrote anti nazi leathlets |
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what did he start |
reich church |
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who was cardinal galen |
catholic bishops porches against nazi racism policy + speaks out against disability opposition |
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what did pope pious do |
write letters condemning nazis and read them in churches |
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who was paul schnieder |
protestant pastor who preached against nazis bans nazis from sermons |
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how many where in young christian’s |
2.5 mil |
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after being banned what did the christian’s still do |
illegal pilgrimages |
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what did the eleeeweis pirates do |
played songs, loathe to radio, antitoxin leaflets, |
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why were they problematic |
picked fights with butler youth so some oubically hanged |
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what did the swing kids do |
listened to jazz + danced has long hair, wide trait’s |
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what did hustler do to the swings |
himmlee sees a special unit in gestapo to arrest and send them to concentration camps |
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where were in “the left” |
social democrats communists |
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what happened to most of the SD |
leaders flee in 1933 |
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Theme 2. |
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