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70 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Normally, air traffic controllers are concerned with the weather conditions within what maximum distance of the airport?
2. 50 miles
What form is used for flight weather briefings?
1. DD Form 175-1
What type of observation is taken to record any significant change in the weather between observation periods?
4. SPECI
From right to left, what is the correct order of the information that indicates the date and time of a METAR?
2. Day, hour, minutes
The body of a METAR consists of a maximum of how many data groups?
4. 11
What FAA publication contains the location identifiers of domestic airports?
2. FAA Order 7350.6
Wind direction in a METAR is reported in tens of degrees starting at what reference point?
1. True north
A wind speed reported in an observation is the average speed measured over what period of time?
2. 2 minutes
A gust is a change in wind speed of at least how many knots between peaks and lulls?
2. 10 knots
A visibility of at least how many miles is considered unrestricted?
2. 7 miles
Certified tower cisibility observers are required to make visibility observations when the visibility is less than what specific number of miles?
4. 4 miles
The prevailing visibility reflects the greatest cisibility attained or surpassed throughout at least what part of the horizon?
2.1/2
The visibility in the body of a METAR is the value observed at what location?
3. The surface observation point
Which of the following weather phenomenon is considered a type of precipitation?
4. GR, SN, or PE
What weather phenomena symbol is used in a METAR to denote a waterspout?
2. +FC
In a METAR, what alphabetic or numeric code denotes a calm wind?
2. 000
The spread of a wind gust that is reported on a METAR is the maximum instantaneous wind speed that was recorded within a maximum of how many times before the METAR's report time?
2. 10 minutes
What present weather group symbol is the only proximity qualifier?
1. VC
In a METAR, what symbol is used to indicate that no decelerometer reading is available?
4. IR//
Snow Shower.
2. SHSN
Shallow fog.
3. MIFG
Blowing sand.
1. BLSA
Which of the following codes indicates that the sky cover amount is between 3/8 and 4/8?
3. SCT ( scattered)
When sky coverage contractions are used, the contraction "BKN" (broken) is used when the couds cover what portion of the sky?
3. 5/8 to 7/8
How does a dewpoint of -6°C appear in the temperature and dewpoint group of a METAR?
3. M06
Where should all remarks and additive data be placed in a METAR?
4. Following the altimeter
What code appears in the remarks and additive section of a METAR for a SLUSH ON RUNWAY runway condition?
3. SLR
What RSC symbol indicates that the runway is wet?
1. -WR
What publication is used for detailed instructions on decoding aviation observations using the METAR/SPECI code?
1. FAA Order 7110.65
How should heavy rain and normal hail be encoded?
2. +RAGR
Teh current local wind direction and speed appeared in the hourly observation as 30012KT. What phraseology should be used to relay this information?
2. WIND THREE ZERO ZERO AT ONE TWO
An AWOS broadcast is receivable at or above what altitude AGL?
3. 3,000 ft
An aircraft should be able to receive an ASOS broadcast up to what maximum altitude AGL?
3. 10,000 ft
What are the two types of automated ASOS stations?
2. AO1 and AO2
TAF's are issued how many times a day?
4. Four
TAF's are issued by the NWS foe specific locations. These forecasts are valid for what period of time?
4. 24 hours
An FA forecast covers what type of area?
2. An entire region
What type of forecasts begin with a synopsis that describes the location and movement of significant fronts?
2. FA
A convective SIGMET is issued by the NWS when thunderstorms cover at least what percentage of an area?
3. 40 %
What type of advisory is issued by the NWS when embedded thunderstorms develop?
3. WST
Unless cancelled, an AIRMET issued at 1430 will remain in effect until what time?
4. 2030
The solicitation of PIREP's by AC's is required when which of the following conditions exists or is forecast?
1. Visibility (surface or aloft) at or less than 5 miles; 2. CAT of moderate degree or greater; 3. Low level wind shear; 4. Each of the above
When should weather information be issued to aircraft?
4. As soon as possible
Which of the following pilot reports is calassified as a severe PIREP?
4. Funnel cloud, tornado, and wind shear
What OPNAVINST gives guidance on conditions of readiness for various weather conditions?
3. OPNAVINST 3140.24
Your local weather office issues conditions of readiness. What condition indicates that thunderstorms are expected within 25 miles with winds in excess of 50 knots?
4.Severe Thunderstorm II
Tropical Cyclone Condition II indicates that destructive wind is anticipated within a maximum of how many hours?
1. 24 hours.
Position.
1. An identifiable location
Direction.
3. The position of one point in space relative to another without reference to distance between them
Distance.
2. The spatial separation between two points
What basic navigational problem is the most important to a navigator?
2. Position
The earth's diameter at it's equator is approximately how many nautical miles?
4. 6,888 nautical miles
The earth's polar diameter is how many nautical miles less in diameter than the earth's diameter at the equator?
2. 23 nautical miles
The great circle in a geographic grid that is used to divide the earth into the Northern and Southern Hemisphere is known by what term?
3. The equator
What term identifies a line that defines a plane that is parallel to the plane of the earth's equator?
2. Line of latitude
Deviation may vary with each heading. Deviation for aircraft is determined for each heading thet differs by approximately how many degrees?
3. 15°
The starting point for the measurement of longitude is the
3. prime meridian
What is the normal reference point for direction in navigation?
2. True north
An aircraft on a heading of 045°is flying in what direction?
3. Northeast
The angle between magnetic north and true north is known as
4. Variation
The sum of variation and deviation on a compass is described by what term?
2. Compass error
Navigators use what basic value to measure distance?
1. Nautical mile
One mean solar day is what legnth of time?
3. 24 hr
How many degrees of longitude does the mean sun travel in 1 hour?
4. 15°
Coordinated universal time (UTC) may also be referred to as
2. Zulu time
What meridian splits the 24th time zone into two halves (-12 and +12)?
1. 180th meridian
The standard time zone in any particular position on earthcan be found by dividing its longitude by what number?
3. 15
The angle measured from true north clockwise to the longitudinal axis of an aircraft is called
2. TH (true heading)
What term is used to refer to the position of an object relative to an aircraft?
3. RB (relative bearing)
Either airborne radar or TACAN can be used by a pilot to determine a fix/
1. True