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70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Normally, air traffic controllers are concerned with the weather conditions within what maximum distance of the airport?
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2. 50 miles
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What form is used for flight weather briefings?
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1. DD Form 175-1
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What type of observation is taken to record any significant change in the weather between observation periods?
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4. SPECI
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From right to left, what is the correct order of the information that indicates the date and time of a METAR?
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2. Day, hour, minutes
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The body of a METAR consists of a maximum of how many data groups?
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4. 11
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What FAA publication contains the location identifiers of domestic airports?
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2. FAA Order 7350.6
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Wind direction in a METAR is reported in tens of degrees starting at what reference point?
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1. True north
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A wind speed reported in an observation is the average speed measured over what period of time?
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2. 2 minutes
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A gust is a change in wind speed of at least how many knots between peaks and lulls?
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2. 10 knots
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A visibility of at least how many miles is considered unrestricted?
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2. 7 miles
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Certified tower cisibility observers are required to make visibility observations when the visibility is less than what specific number of miles?
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4. 4 miles
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The prevailing visibility reflects the greatest cisibility attained or surpassed throughout at least what part of the horizon?
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2.1/2
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The visibility in the body of a METAR is the value observed at what location?
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3. The surface observation point
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Which of the following weather phenomenon is considered a type of precipitation?
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4. GR, SN, or PE
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What weather phenomena symbol is used in a METAR to denote a waterspout?
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2. +FC
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In a METAR, what alphabetic or numeric code denotes a calm wind?
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2. 000
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The spread of a wind gust that is reported on a METAR is the maximum instantaneous wind speed that was recorded within a maximum of how many times before the METAR's report time?
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2. 10 minutes
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What present weather group symbol is the only proximity qualifier?
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1. VC
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In a METAR, what symbol is used to indicate that no decelerometer reading is available?
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4. IR//
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Snow Shower.
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2. SHSN
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Shallow fog.
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3. MIFG
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Blowing sand.
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1. BLSA
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Which of the following codes indicates that the sky cover amount is between 3/8 and 4/8?
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3. SCT ( scattered)
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When sky coverage contractions are used, the contraction "BKN" (broken) is used when the couds cover what portion of the sky?
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3. 5/8 to 7/8
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How does a dewpoint of -6°C appear in the temperature and dewpoint group of a METAR?
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3. M06
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Where should all remarks and additive data be placed in a METAR?
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4. Following the altimeter
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What code appears in the remarks and additive section of a METAR for a SLUSH ON RUNWAY runway condition?
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3. SLR
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What RSC symbol indicates that the runway is wet?
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1. -WR
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What publication is used for detailed instructions on decoding aviation observations using the METAR/SPECI code?
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1. FAA Order 7110.65
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How should heavy rain and normal hail be encoded?
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2. +RAGR
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Teh current local wind direction and speed appeared in the hourly observation as 30012KT. What phraseology should be used to relay this information?
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2. WIND THREE ZERO ZERO AT ONE TWO
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An AWOS broadcast is receivable at or above what altitude AGL?
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3. 3,000 ft
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An aircraft should be able to receive an ASOS broadcast up to what maximum altitude AGL?
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3. 10,000 ft
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What are the two types of automated ASOS stations?
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2. AO1 and AO2
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TAF's are issued how many times a day?
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4. Four
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TAF's are issued by the NWS foe specific locations. These forecasts are valid for what period of time?
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4. 24 hours
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An FA forecast covers what type of area?
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2. An entire region
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What type of forecasts begin with a synopsis that describes the location and movement of significant fronts?
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2. FA
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A convective SIGMET is issued by the NWS when thunderstorms cover at least what percentage of an area?
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3. 40 %
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What type of advisory is issued by the NWS when embedded thunderstorms develop?
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3. WST
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Unless cancelled, an AIRMET issued at 1430 will remain in effect until what time?
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4. 2030
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The solicitation of PIREP's by AC's is required when which of the following conditions exists or is forecast?
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1. Visibility (surface or aloft) at or less than 5 miles; 2. CAT of moderate degree or greater; 3. Low level wind shear; 4. Each of the above
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When should weather information be issued to aircraft?
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4. As soon as possible
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Which of the following pilot reports is calassified as a severe PIREP?
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4. Funnel cloud, tornado, and wind shear
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What OPNAVINST gives guidance on conditions of readiness for various weather conditions?
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3. OPNAVINST 3140.24
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Your local weather office issues conditions of readiness. What condition indicates that thunderstorms are expected within 25 miles with winds in excess of 50 knots?
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4.Severe Thunderstorm II
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Tropical Cyclone Condition II indicates that destructive wind is anticipated within a maximum of how many hours?
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1. 24 hours.
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Position.
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1. An identifiable location
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Direction.
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3. The position of one point in space relative to another without reference to distance between them
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Distance.
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2. The spatial separation between two points
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What basic navigational problem is the most important to a navigator?
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2. Position
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The earth's diameter at it's equator is approximately how many nautical miles?
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4. 6,888 nautical miles
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The earth's polar diameter is how many nautical miles less in diameter than the earth's diameter at the equator?
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2. 23 nautical miles
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The great circle in a geographic grid that is used to divide the earth into the Northern and Southern Hemisphere is known by what term?
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3. The equator
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What term identifies a line that defines a plane that is parallel to the plane of the earth's equator?
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2. Line of latitude
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Deviation may vary with each heading. Deviation for aircraft is determined for each heading thet differs by approximately how many degrees?
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3. 15°
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The starting point for the measurement of longitude is the
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3. prime meridian
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What is the normal reference point for direction in navigation?
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2. True north
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An aircraft on a heading of 045°is flying in what direction?
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3. Northeast
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The angle between magnetic north and true north is known as
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4. Variation
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The sum of variation and deviation on a compass is described by what term?
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2. Compass error
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Navigators use what basic value to measure distance?
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1. Nautical mile
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One mean solar day is what legnth of time?
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3. 24 hr
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How many degrees of longitude does the mean sun travel in 1 hour?
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4. 15°
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Coordinated universal time (UTC) may also be referred to as
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2. Zulu time
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What meridian splits the 24th time zone into two halves (-12 and +12)?
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1. 180th meridian
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The standard time zone in any particular position on earthcan be found by dividing its longitude by what number?
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3. 15
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The angle measured from true north clockwise to the longitudinal axis of an aircraft is called
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2. TH (true heading)
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What term is used to refer to the position of an object relative to an aircraft?
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3. RB (relative bearing)
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Either airborne radar or TACAN can be used by a pilot to determine a fix/
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1. True
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