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68 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the five prioritys for Non-Tactical?
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I - Immediate - life threatening
II - Delayed - Do not require immediate treatment III - Minor - Walking wounded IV - Expectant - Minimal Chance V - Dead |
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What is inadequate tissue perfusion amount of oxygen to vital tissue?
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Shock
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What is hypovolemic shock?
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do to loss of blood
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What is distributive shock?
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Blood vessels dilate without an increase in fluid volume
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What is cardiogenic shock?
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heart failing to pump blood adequately.
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What are the three stages of shock?
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Compensated- B/P Maintained
De-Compensated- B/P falling due to loss of blood Irresversible- arterial blood is low |
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What is a humans average blood volume?
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5-6 liters
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How long until massive hemorrhage is fatal?
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60-120 seconds
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What is septic shock?
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cause by infection, releases toxins in blood stream.
I.V. and antibiotics |
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What is neurogenic shock?
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caused by spinal injury
keep in trendelenburg position/ head down feet elevated |
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What is psychogenic shock?
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A.K.A Fainting causes bradycardia and hypotension
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What is syncope?
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fainting
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What is abnormal focus of activity in the brain?
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epilepsy
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What is the loss of bladder and bowels, will forget everything when they wake up?
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grand mal seizure
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What convulson is in short duration?
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petit mal seizure
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What is angina pectoris?
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Heart attack, insufficient amount of oxygen being circulated through the blood
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What is acute myocardial infraction?
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Coronary artery is severly blocked by blood clot
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What is a heart suffering from prolonged hypertension, valve disease, or heart disease, compensating for decreased functioning in the left ventricle?
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Congestive heart failure
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A sever allergic reaction to foreign object can send a person into ____ shock?
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Anaphylactic
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What is it when little sugar is i nthe blood stream and what can it cause?
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Hypoglycemia, insulin shock
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What are the triage categories for a tactical sistuation?
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Immediate: life saving injury
Delayed: Time consuming surgery Minimal: Minor injuries Expectant: dead |
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What are the PASG?
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Used for fractured pelvis
Pneumatic Anti-Shock Garment |
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What is the instruction BUMEDINST 6570.2?
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Morphine Dosage
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What is the adult does for Morphine?
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10 to 20 mg/ repeated no less than 4 hours
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What are the different suture size needles used for? 2.0, 3.0,4.0,5.0,6.0,7.0
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2.0- chest tube
3.0- foot chest abdomen 4.0- scalp, extremitys 5.0- brow, oral, hand, penis 6.0- ear, nose, lip 7.0- eyelid, lip, face |
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How do you splint an upper arm fracture?
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support forearm in narrow sling place towel in armpit. bandage arm to body
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How do you splint a femur fracture?
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Thomas half ring traction splints, secure in five places
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How do you splint a lower leg, knee, clavicle, and jaw fracture?
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lower leg: straighten leg, apply three sided splint, use traction
knee: 4 inch board from buttock to heel, fasten in four places clavicle:use figure eight jaw: barton bandage |
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What is injuries to the ligaments and soft tissue that support the joint?
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sprain
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What is the forcible overstretching or tearing of muscles or tendons?
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strain
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What is Rhabdomyolysis?
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Muscle damage
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What is hydrophobia?
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disease caused by a virue in infected animal saliva
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What is BUMEDINST 6220.8?`
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Streptococcal infection control
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Name the skin layers from top to bottom?
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Epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue
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Desribe 1st, 2nd , and 3rd degree burns
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1st: red and tingeling
2nd:mottled, red base, blisters 3rd: damge to fatty tissue, white and black color |
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What is the recommended temperature in a tub for hypothermic patient? Chilblain?
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Hypo: 100-105 f
Chil: 90 - 105 f |
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Surface of the skin frostbitten, do not rub, use skin to skin contact
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Superficial
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Frostbite Reaches deep tissue layers, ice crystals in extremitys
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deep
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What is "Caissons Disease" associated with?
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the bends or decompression sickness
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What is damge to the tissue by change in ambient pressure?
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Barotrauma
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What is POIS?Pulmonary over inflation syndrome
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damge to the lungs by pressure
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What is mediastinal emphysema?
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tearing of the lung with air leaking out, but reamaining inside chest cavity
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What is subcutaneous emphysema?
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tearing of the lung with air laking up and out of the chest cavity
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What is the tearing and collapsing of a lung?
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Pneomothorax
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What is it when gas from the tear leaks into blood stream and acts like a blood clot?
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Arterial gas embolism(AGE)
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What type of bandage and method is used for a elbow, ankle, or foot injurie?
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Spica ofr roller bandage, figure eight
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What type of bandage and method is used for a arm or leg?
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Roller bandage, spiral reverse
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What type of bandage and method is used for a fractued jaw?
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Barton bandage
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What type of bandage and method is used for a protruding part of body?
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four tailed bandage(nose)
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What is the normal range of arterial hemoglobin on pulse monitor?
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95-100%
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What type of I.V fluid would be used for a dehydrated or hypovolemic patient?
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Normal Saline, 1.5 to 3 liters a day
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What type of I.V. Fluid would be used fo a patient who loss alot of blood due to trauma or surgery?
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Lactated Ringers, Dosage based on blood lost, 20 to 30 ml
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What type of I.V. fluid is used to prevent shock followiing sever blood loss?
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Hetastartch, 500-1000ml a day
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What is the range of flow for a bag-valve mask ventilator?
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10-15 ml per minute
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What is hypoxia?
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Characterized by tachycardia, nervousness, irritability, and cyanosis
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What is the approximate life of a OBA?oxygen breathing aparatus
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20 to 45 mins
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What are the four phases of rescue operations for casualities?
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1. rescue lightly trapped victim
2.heavily trapped victims 3.almost immpossible to get 4.dead |
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What are the 5 stages of extriction in rescue procedures?
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1. gain access to casuality
2.give lifesaving care 3.remove debris 4.prepare to move 5.remove causualty |
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What is the most common stretcher in the navy?
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stokes stretcher, ship to ship transfer
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What is the KED used for?
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kendrick extrication device for neck and back injuries
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What stretcher is used for full body immobilization and used for confined spaces?
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Miller board
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What is the reeves sleeve?
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Rapid immobilization in tight spaces
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What are the two sizes for spine boards?
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18x32- used for sitting casuality
18x72- used for cpr |
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How many standard and maximum litters and ambulatory can the UH-V1 hold?
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Stan: 3 litter and 4 amb
Max:6 litter and 9 amb |
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How many standard and maximum litters and ambulatory can the UH-60A hold?
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Stan: 4 litter and 1 amb
Max:6 litter and 1 amb |
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How many standard and maximum litters and ambulatory can the CH-47 hold?
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Stan: 12 litter and 16 amb
Max: 24 litter and 31 amb |
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What are the three phases of care "en route"?
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1.Care under fire
2.Tactical field care 3. tactical evacuation |
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What is the nine line medevac?
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1.location
2.radio fequency 3.patients by prec(urgent,urgent surgical) 4.special equipment 5.Number of patients(litter or amb) 6.Security 7.Method of marking 8.Nationality 9.NBC |
