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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Which DSM-IV-TR axis?
Clinical disorder and other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention |
Axis I
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Which DSM-IV-TR axis?
Personality disorders, mental retardation |
Axis II
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Which DSM-IV-TR axis?
General medical disorders |
Axis III
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Which DSM-IV-TR axis?
Psychosocial and environmental problems |
Axis IV
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Which DSM-IV-TR axis?
Global assessment of functioning |
Axis V
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Impairment in motor functions and skills, and physical development May not be able to walk or self-toilet
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Mental Retardation
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Interfere with academic or
daily life functioning |
Learning disorder
Motor skills disorders Communication disorder |
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Marked impairment in social relationships, including lack of awareness of others Significant impairment in communication, such as delayed or absent speech and inability to recognize nonverbal cues Restricted and repetitive interest and activities, such as rituals & motor mannerisms Delayed or abnormal development
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Pervasive developmental
disorder (PDD) Autism & similar conditions |
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No language delay or cognitive impairment Social deficit primary feature They have specific interest, they pursue to the exclusion of all others. Interest become preoccupations that dominate behavior
Sensory processing deficits |
Asperger's Disorder
(similar to autistic disorder) |
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Limited attention spans
Extremely high energy level Extremely high activity level Deviant & antisocial behavior, such as stealing or violence (conduct disorder) Argumentative & resentful Poor impulse control Social skills deficit Behavior & cognitive Behavioral - action/consequence Cognitive-Behaviorial (- to +) |
Attention deficit and
disruptive behavior disorder ADHD -ODD |
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Name the disorder-Reduced alertness & awareness, disorganized thinking (impaired memory, incoherent speech) Possible causes, fever, head injury or recent ingestion of toxic substance It is rapid in onset. May last for a few hours or several weeks.
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Delirium
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Name the disorder-Severe impairment of short & long
term memory Impaired thinking or judgment Social or occupational impairment Absence of delirium |
Dementia
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Name the disorder- Several specific psychotic symptoms, deterioration in functioning from a previously higher level, and duration of illness of at least 6 mths Disturbances in the form & content of thought. Thoughts are highly disorganized &
unusual. Hallucinations, auditory are most typical Affect or expressed feeling is often flat or inappropriate to the situation. |
Schizophrenia
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Name the mood disorder -
Mood is elevated (high) expansive (including everyone & everything) and/or irritable Sleep is often disturbed May undertake activities that are inconsistent with prior behaviors Cognitive functions are impaired Poor judgment Occurs in episodes |
Mania
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Name the mood disorder - Low-spirited, with loss of interest in activities that were previously
pleasurable Sleep is often disturbed Appetite may diminish or increase. Low energy, Suicidal thoughts, Feelings of worthlessness & restlessness or torpor |
Depression
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Name the mood disorder - Condition in which mania &
depression alternate |
Bipolar disorder
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Name the anxiety disorder - Repeated & unexpected panic attacks such as shortness of breath, racing pulse, dizziness & nausea
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Panic Attacks
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Name the anxiety disorder - Panic attacks that occur in response
to a specific stimulus. |
Phobias
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Name the anxiety disorder - Obsession and/or compulsions, which are time consuming & distressing to the pt & interfere with functioning.
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Obsessive-compulsive
disorder (OCD) |
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Name the anxiety disorder - An anxiety disorder that follows an event so stressful that it would upset almost anyone who experienced it.
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Post-traumatic stress
disorder (PTSD) |
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Name the eating disorder - Abnormally low body weigh with refusal to gain weight & a disturbed body image
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Anorexia nervosa
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Name the eating disorder -
Binge eating followed by self-induced vomiting or other drastic measures to reduce body size |
Bulimia nervosa
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Name the personality disorder - Tendency to interpret the actions of others as deliberately harmful to the self. May have problems functioning at work because of their suspicions of the intentions of bosses & coworkers
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Paranoid personality
disorder |
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Name the personality disorder - Very limited social involvement
with others |
Schizoid personality
disorder |
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Name the personality disorder - An indifference to social involvement seen in schizoid personality disorder, coupled with peculiarities of
behavior that are similar to those seen in schizophrenia. |
Schizotypal personality
disorder |
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Name the personality disorder - Evidence of conduct disorder since before age 15 & who show a continuing pattern of antisocial acts after age 18 Various crimes, deliberate cruelty to animals & people, failure to honor debts, lying, neglect of duties as a parent and a pattern of impulsivity, among others.
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Antisocial personality
disorder |
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Name the personality disorder - Unstable and erratic relationships & fluctuating sense of personal identity Has a persistent fear of abandonment by others Moodiness & chronic feelings of emptiness
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Borderline personality
disorder (BPD) |
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Name the personality disorder - Attention seeking & extreme
emotionality Interferes with functioning at work |
Histrionic personality
disorder |
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Name the personality disorder - Lack of understanding of the feelings of others, exploitation of others, grandiosity, and preoccupation with success
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Narcissistic personality
disorder |
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Name the personality disorder - An exaggerated form of shyness
or discomfort many people feel in unfamiliar social situations Typically no close friends, easily hurt by the mildest criticism & avoids being evaluated by others |
Avoidant personality
disorder |
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Name the personality disorder - A pattern of submission to the wishes of others and apparent inability to make decisions on one's own Seeks guidance, reassurance, & support that is out of proportion to the situation.
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Dependent personality
disorder |
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Name the personality disorder - Is characterized by perfectionism
Behavior includes a preoccupation with details, inflexible insistence that others do things a certain way overvaluing of productivity and undervaluing of social relations, miserliness & overconscientiousness |
Obsessive-compulsive
personality disorder |