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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
environments
everything DNA lives in, through

-molecules
-uterus
-external (food, temp)
-social environment

ENVIRONMENT DETERMINES WHICH DNA EXPRESSED
how sense organs affect environment
sense organs give info to brain
--> evaluates environment --> convert info to signals that express certain genes

ex- stress increases cortisol
sparrows from each of 3 places reared in isolation, do hear song from their home...what happens?
develop songs like each others
different from home dialect
sparrows from each of 3 places reared in isolation, tutored in Marin song and other species song...what happens?
copied Marin song, ignored other species' song
sparrows from each of 3 places reared in isolation, tutored in song sparrow song only...what happens?
develop weird song unlike anything you'd hear in wild
ignored other species' song completely
conclusion about bird song learning
bird has innate limits on timing of learning, what can be learned

each species learns own song, not that of other species in environment
allelic differences
difference comparison implied
-you have an allele that leads to certain trait, but other alleles dont lead to it
girls with CAH draw more like boys
elevated levels of androgens- change socialization, environment (make seek male companions)

*environment co-varies with testosterone (genes)
why ask nature-nurture question?
want to understand what controls traits
-diseases, aberrant social behavior
why is it hard to separate E and G?
1. genotype determines environment

2. E and G interact- interdependent