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100 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the supreme law of the land?
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the Constitution
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What does the Constitution do?
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sets up / defines the government,
protects basic rights of Americans |
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The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
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We the People
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What is an amendment?
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change / addition (to the Constitution)
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What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
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the Bill of Rights
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What are 1 rights of freedoms from the First Amendment?
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- speech
- religion - assembly - press - petition the government |
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How many amendments does the Constitution have?
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twenty-seven (27)
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What did the Declaration of Independence do?
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announced/declared our independence (from Great Britain)
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What are the 2 rights in the Declaration of Independence?
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- life
- liberty - the pursuit of happiness |
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What is freedom of religion?
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You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
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What is the economic system in the United States?
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capitalist economy
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What is the “rule of law”?
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Everyone must follow the law. No one is above the law.
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Name 2 branches or parts of the government.
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- Congress
- President |
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What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
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checks and balances
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Who is in charge of the executive branch?
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the President
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Who makes federal laws?
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- Congress
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What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
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the Senate and House (of Representatives)
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How many U.S. Senators are there?
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one hundred (100)
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We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
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six (6)
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Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?
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zaxbys chambliss
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The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
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(435)
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We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
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two (2)
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Name your U.S. Representative.
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...
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Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
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all people of the state
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Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
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(because of) the state’s population
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We elect a President for how many years?
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(4)
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In what month do we vote for President?
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November
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What is the name of the President of the United States now?
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Barack Obama
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What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
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Joe Biden
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If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
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the Vice President
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If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
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the Speaker of the House
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Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
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the President
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Who signs bills to become laws?
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the President
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Who vetoes bills?
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the President
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What does the President’s Cabinet do?
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advises the President
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What are 2 Cabinet-level positions?
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- Secretary of State
- Vice President |
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What does the judicial branch do?
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- reviews laws
- explains laws - resolves disagreements - decides if a law goes against the Constitution |
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What is the highest court in the United States?
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the Supreme Court
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How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
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(9)
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Who is the Chief Justice of the US now?
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John Roberts
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Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What are 2 powers of the federal government?
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- to print money
- to declare war - to create an army - to make treaties |
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Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What are two powers of the states?
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- provide schooling and education
- give a driver’s license |
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Who is the Governor of your state now?
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Nathan Deal
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What is the capital of your state?
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ATLANTA
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What are the 2 major political parties in the United States?
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Democratic and Republican
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What is the political party of the President now?
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Democratic
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What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
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John boehner
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There are 4 amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe 1 of them.
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- Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
- Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.) - A male citizen of any race (can vote). |
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What are 1 responsibilities that are only for U.S. citizens?
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- serve on a jury
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Name 2 rights only for United States citizens.
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- vote in a federal election
- run for federal office |
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What are 2 rights of everyone living in the U.S.?
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- freedom of speech
- freedom of worship - the right to bear arms |
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What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
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the United States / the flag
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What are 2 promises you make when you become a US citizen?
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- give up loyalty to other countries
- be loyal to the United States |
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How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
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eighteen (18) and older
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What are 2 ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
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- vote
- run for office |
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When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
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April 15
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When must all men register for the Selective Service?
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between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)
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What are 1 reasons colonists came to America?
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- freedom
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Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
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Native Americans
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What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
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Africans
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why the colonists fight the British?
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- because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
- because the British army stayed in their houses |
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Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
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(Thomas) Jefferson
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When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
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July 4, 1776
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There were 13 original states. Name 3.
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GA,
NC SC |
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What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
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The Constitution was written.
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When was the Constitution written?
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1787
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The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name 2 of the writers.
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- (James) Madison
- Publius |
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What are 2 things Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
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- U.S. diplomat
- oldest member of the Constitutional Convention - first Postmaster General of the U.S. - writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac” - started the first free libraries |
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Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
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(George) Washington
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Who was the first President?
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(George) Washington
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What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
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Louisiana
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Name 2 wars fought by the United States in the 1800s
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- Civil War
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Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
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the Civil War
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Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
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slavery
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What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
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- freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
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What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
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freed the slaves
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What did Susan B. Anthony do?
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fought for women’s rights/civil rights
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Name 2 wars fought by the United States in the 1900s.
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- World War I
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Who was President during World War I?
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(Woodrow) Wilson
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Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
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(Franklin) Roosevelt
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Who did the United States fight in World War II?
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Japan, Germany, and Italy
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Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
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World War II
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During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
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Communism
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What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
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civil rights
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What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
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fought for civil rights
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What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the U.S.?
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Terrorists attacked the U.S.
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Name 2 American Indian tribes in the United States.
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- Cherokee
-navajo |
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Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
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- Mississippi (River)
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What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
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Pacific (Ocean)
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What ocean is on the East Coast of the U.S.?
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Atlantic (Ocean)
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Name 1 U.S. territories.
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- Puerto Rico
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Name 1 states that borders Canada.
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- Maine
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Name 1 states that border Mexico.
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- Texas
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What is the capital of the United States?
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Washington, D.C.
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Where is the Statue of Liberty?
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Liberty Island
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Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
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because there were 13 original colonies
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Why does the flag have 50 stars?
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bc there are 50 states
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What is the name of the national anthem?
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The Star-Spangled Banner
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When do we celebrate Independence Day?
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July 4
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Name 2 national U.S. holidays.
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thanksgiving day and independence day
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