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68 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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1. The United States’ Indigenous population reached a low of ____ in 1890 but has since increased to an estimated ____ in 2000.
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248,000
4,100,000 |
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Birth rate
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– the annual number of live births per 1,000 people in a place.
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Death rate
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– the annual number of deaths per 1,000 people in a place.
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How many indigenous lived on NA in 1492?
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Anywhere from 8-145 million but most say 100
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Reasons for Indigenous Population Collapse
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Disease
War Massacres Displacement and Disruption of Lifeways |
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Whats a massacre?
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Refers to the killing of noncombatants
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Displacement and Disruption of Lifeways
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Dispossession of homelands and forced removal led to thousands of deaths caused by undernourishment, exposure to severe weather and disease, and other reasons.
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Why has it been hard to get number of indigneous people?
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because many dont trust the government and there is no true defined level of indigeneousness
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Ten Largest American Indian Nations
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Cherokee
Navajo Latin American Indian Choctaw Sioux Chippewa Apache Blackfeet Iroquois Pueblo |
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blood quantum
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how much indigenous blood do you need to be part of the tribe?
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Who has the worst poverty of races?
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NA
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Who gets paid the least?
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Blacks then NA
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Who gets the worst education?
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Hispanic then NA
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Leading causes of deaths for NA that frrose from 1980 to 2004
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diabetes and suicide
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Leading causes of deaths for NA that dropped from 1980 to 2004
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homicide and birth defects
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Whats the terrible reservation and where is it?
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Lakota Sioux Pine Ridge Reservation in SD
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4 countries to deny indigenous peoples rights
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U.S. Canada Australia and New Zealand
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Reasons they denied Inidgenous rights?
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It boosts indigenous self-determination, access to land and materials, what does indigenous really mean and indigenous intellectual property rights.
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Flag of Aboriginal Australians?
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Japan and Germany mixed.
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Flag of Torres Strait Islanders
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Green Blue and Black with a star.
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Who settled Australia?
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Captain James Cook 1770 (Britain)
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Terra Nullius
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'Land Belonging to no one' is what gov used to kick indigenous out.
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The Stolen Generation
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Australian Indigenous people from 1900 to 1969. Assimilated and now called a cultural genocide.
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The Native Title Bill (1993) Eddie Mabo v Queensland
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decided that terra nullius is bs. So mining on an indigenous sacred place was stopped.
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The Wik Decision (1996)
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Decided that Ayers Rock was now to the Pitjantjatjara people. Changed the name to Uluru-Kata
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Whare runanga
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meeting place for Australian indigenous
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Maori flag
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red black and white wave
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Aotearoa means?
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land of the long white cloud
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treaty of waitangi
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1840- misinterpreted treaty where britain screwed over the maori.
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kauri
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huge trees in new zealand
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how did europeans take a sacred place of maori?
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cut down kauri trees
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Te/Waihora/Lake Ellesmere
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mouth of the lake closes off the ocean
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maori dance?
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haka
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The Ainu/Utari
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indigenous peoples of Japan
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How many ainu are there today?
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150k
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flag of ainu
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arrow pointing left. Blue white and red.
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What is unique to ainu ancestry
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many are discriminated against, so some people do not even know if they are or aren't.
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dispossession of the ainu
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japanese settlers moved onto their land so they left.
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assimilation of ainu
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japanese outlawed ainu language.
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Ainu legal status
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1899, they are labeled as "former peoples" then in 2008 they were official indigenous peoples
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saami
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northern scandainavian indigenous peoples
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population of saami peoples today
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60-100k peoples mostly living in norway
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saami flag
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red blue green yellow, line and circle
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ocupation of saami
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reindeer herders
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colonization and assimiliation of the saami
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norweigian language was made primary language of the saami.
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contemporary saami issues
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they want to freely herd reindeer
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inuit
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arctic indigenous
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inuit population
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150k
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why is eskimo not appropriate for inuit?
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umbrella term
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Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe issue
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The depletion of the Buffalo populations and the destruction of the Great Plains happened mainly because of settlers moving out west, the industrialization of agriculture, and the idea that the buffalo were limitless.
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Florida Seminoles
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their wetlands are being polluted and taken. There have been actions to restore the wetlands.
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Hopi issue
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They want more sustainable energy on their land. Wind mills.
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Mohawk Nation issue
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PCB contamination of their waters. Fucks them up and the environment. From a GM plant.
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Native Hawaiians issues
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People are buying native lands. Pretending they are preserving lands but aren't.
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Northern Cheyenne
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coal plants are fucking up their sacred lands.
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The innu
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military test flights are super low and messing up animals hearing and dams are getting built
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western shoshone
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nuclear waste in the yucca mts
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anishinabeg
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allotments split up lands, now they gettin paiiiiiid.
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Primary activities
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include direct involvement with natural resources of any kind
- Agriculture, mining, fishing, and forestry |
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Secondary activities
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process, transform, fabricate, or assemble raw materials derived from primary activities
- Steelmaking, food processing, furniture making, textile manufacturing, automobile assembly, garment manufacturing |
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Tertiary activities
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involve the sale and exchange of goods and services
- Warehousing, retail stores, personal services like hairdressing, professional services like accounting, advertising, and entertainment |
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Quaternary activities
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deal with the handling and processing of knowledge and information
- Data processing, information retrieval, education, and research and development (R&D). |
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Class I Gaming
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Defined as "traditional tribal gaming and social gaming" with minimal prizes. There is no regulation outside of the tribal government.
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Class II Gaming
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Defined as gambling played exclusively against other players and not the house. Examples are bingo, poker, and other “non-banked” card games. These games are permitted on Indian land as long as they are legal elsewhere in the state.
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Class III Gaming
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Defined as gambling played against the casino. Includes slot machines, blackjack, craps, roulette, and "all forms of gaming that are not class I gaming or class II gaming." Requires a compact with the state.
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What is an economic developments are fairly new?
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Renewable energy, tourism
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Riparian Doctrine
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Dictates that anyone owning land adjacent to a lake or stream has a right to the use of this water equal to that of all other riparian neighbors.
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Doctrine of Prior Appropriation
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Involves a “first come, first served” and “use it or lose it” attitude towards allocation.
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