Native Americans '& Early Settlers

Front 1

Cherokee

Back 1

Real people , Waddle '& Daub , Blue-ridge Region

Front 2

Catawba

Back 2

River people, Wigwam , Piedmont Region , Made Pottery

Front 3

Yemassee

Back 3

Costal Region, Wigwams '& Winter Homes, Allowed Women In The Council

Front 4

4 Ways Natives Got Their Food

Back 4

1.Hunting

2.Gathering

3.Farming

4.Fishing

Front 5

Roles Of The Chief(s)

Back 5

Red chief (war) '& (peace), council-elders who made tribe decisions holy man/woman.

-Spiritual Leaders

Front 6

What part of the New World did the Spanish settle before coming to SC?

Back 6

America,Florida

Front 7

What are Encomiendas

Back 7

Large plantation

Front 8

What part of the New World did the French settle before coming to SC?

Back 8

Canada

Front 9

The name of the first settlement attempt in South Carolina? What country attempted, and where was it located?

Back 9

San Miguel de Gualdape, Spain, Present-day Georgetown

Front 10

Second settlement attempt in South Carolina?

Back 10

Charles Fort , French , present-day Beaufort

Front 11

Third settlement attempt in South Carolina?

Back 11

San Felipe , Spanish , Failed after burned by Native Americans

Front 12

First permanent English settlement in the New World, which grew into the colony of Virginia?

Back 12

Jamestown

Front 13

The House of _____ was the representative assembly in Virginia?

Back 13

Burgesses

Front 14

What was the name of the first permanent settlement in SC?

Back 14

Charlestown

Front 15

What are the names of the 3 regions of the 13 colonies?

Back 15

a.New England Colonies

b.Southern Colonies

c.Middle Colonies

Front 16

The Pilgrims or _____ settled the Plymouth Colony In Massachusetts and signed the _____ Compact, which set up a majority rules form of government.

Back 16

Sepretist '& Mayflower

Front 17

The _______ settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony 10 years after the Pilgrims landed in Plymouth.

Back 17

Puritans

Front 18

What was the major source of income for the New England Colonies?

Back 18

a.Lumber---->b.Shipbuilding---->c.Trade

Front 19

In the Middle Colonies what people thought everyone had an "inner light" and treated the Natives kindly?

Back 19

Quaker Oaks

Front 20

Why was Pennsylvania known as the "breadbasket" of the colonies

Back 20

Fertile soil allowed farmers to grow grains

Front 21

In 1663 the Carolina colony was established as a _____ colony as opposed to a ____ colony (funded and ruled by England)

Back 21

Proprietary Colony '& Royal Colony

Front 22

What group of men was in charge of the Carolina Colony?

Back 22

8 lord proprietor

Front 23

What was the name of the document written by John Locke and Anthony Ashley Cooper?

Back 23

Fundamental Contitutions

Front 24

What method was used to grant land in the Carolina Colony?

Back 24

Head Right System

Front 25

What is the term meaning a tax on land to be paid annually?

Back 25

Quitrent

Front 26

Who were the first settlers in the Carolina Colony

Back 26

English Farmers from Barbados

Front 27

What another name for the French Protestants that came to the Carolina Colony in search of religious freedom and economic prosperity

Back 27

Huguenots

Front 28

What was the largest group of immigrants to come to the Carolina Colony? '& what's the name of the "journey" they took to the New World?

Back 28

African Slaves

Front 29

What African food became a staple of the southern diet

Back 29

Yams

Front 30

What is the name of the language that is a mixture of English and African dialects?

Back 30

Gullah

Front 31

What slave rebellion took place in Charles Town in 1739?

Back 31

Stono Rebellion

Front 32

What instrument did the rebelling slaves use to communicate?

Back 32

Drums

Front 33

What act was passed by the legislature as a result of the Stono Rebellion?

Back 33

Negro Act of 1740 (slave codes)

Front 34

What were 4 restrictions put on the slaves as a result of the Slave Codes

Back 34

a.no nice clothing

b.no drums to communicate

c.were not allowed to learn to read and write

d.could not gather with families without permission

Front 35

What were the two main cash crops in the early Carolina Colony?

Back 35

Rice '& Indigo

Front 36

What was the nickname given to rice when it became Carolina's biggest cash crop?

Back 36

"Carolina Gold"

Front 37

Who perfected the cultivation of the indigo plant?

Back 37

Eliza Luccus Penckeny

Front 38

What are Naval Stores

Back 38

Pitch and tar from pine trees that the English navy needed to make ship water tight

Front 39

What group of people were experts at cattle farming

Back 39

Cattle Men

Front 40

In 1729, South Carolina became a _____ colony, which meant the king would appoint the governor- not the proprietors

Back 40

Royal Colony

Front 41

What was the goal of mercantilism?

Back 41

Control trade/export more than import

Front 42

Rice and Indigo were enumerated goods. What does this means?

Back 42

They were the most cash crops sold in the Carolina Colonies

Front 43

Salutary Neglect

Back 43

Laws that were not enforced

Front 44

Contrast the Low County and the Back Country

Back 44

-The Low County was on the costal region. Their residents were wealthy , educated, and many owned plantations/slaves

-Back Country was away from coast ; largest part of colony. Most residents where white subsistence farmers.Most were not well represented in government even though there were more whites than in the Low Country.