Nationalism And Unification Exam Study

Front 1

Cavour, Mazzini, and Garibaldi believed in ____________ in Italy.

Back 1

nationalism

Front 2

What were examples of nationalism in Europe?

Back 2

Unification of Germany/ Unification of Italy

Front 3

Define nationalism.

Back 3

loyalty of a people to their values, traditions, and geographic region; love for your country

Front 4

Who believed in "blood and iron" to unite Germany?

Back 4

Bismark

Front 5

Who believed in realpolitik?

Back 5

Bismark

Front 6

What was the purpose of the Congress of Vienna?

Back 6

to return Europe to the way it was before the French Revolution

Front 7

What was the result of Bismark's kulturkampf against the Catholic church?

Back 7

It backfired. The Church got stronger.

Front 8

Who were leaders of Latin American independence/liberation movements?

Back 8

Bolivar; L'Ouverture; San Martin; Hidalgo

Front 9

Like Garibaldi and Cavour in Italy and Thomas Jefferson in America, Bolivar believed in and encouraged _____________ in his people.

Back 9

nationalism

Front 10

Who thought the Spanish rulers treated the Latin Americans like serfs?

Back 10

Bolivar

Front 11

3 Causes:
1. Creoles and mestizos were unhappy under the Spanish
2. Spain was weakened by war.
3.The American and French Revolutions occurred.
What was the RESULT?

Back 11

RESULT: Nations in Latin America won their independence.

Front 12

Latin Americans opposed the encomienda system because of the need for

Back 12

landholding reforms

Front 13

Where in the world did the American and French Revolutions have the most influence in the 1800s?

Back 13

Latin America

Front 14

Germany promoted economic development by supporting ________________________.

Back 14

research and development.

Front 15

Name a revolution that greatly influenced revolutions in Latin America?

Back 15

French Revolution

Front 16

What kind of person would have spoken about wanting freedom from Spain?

Back 16

a Latin American nationalist

Front 17

1. Rivalries between countries
2. Breakup of empires
3. Demands for self-determination (they wanted to rule themselves) by ethnic groups.
These 3 were all effects of ___________.

Back 17

nationalism

Front 18

FOR ESSAY
What did Bismark mean by "blood and iron"?

Back 18

That Germany would use its army and war to get what it needed. (Remember the 3 wars!) Important decisions wouldn't be made by talking or enlightenment ideas.

Front 19

FOR ESSAY
Give examples of how Bismark carried out his policy of "blood and iron" to unify Germany?

Back 19

Fought 3 wars:
1. defeated Denmark
2. defeated Austria
3. defeated France
In each war, Germany gained valuable land while rival countries were weakened.

Front 20

FOR ESSAY
What was Bismark's political policy of realpolitik?

Back 20

Realpolitik meant a policy based on reality- he would do whatever would achieve Germany's goals, without worrying about ethics (whether right or wrong)

Front 21

FOR ESSAY
Give examples of how Bismarck used Realpolitik.

Back 21

1. He illegally collected taxes.
2.He used bribes.
3. He used the Ems Telegram to trick the French into starting a war.
4. He closed opposition newspapers.

Front 22

FOR ESSAY
What was Bismark's impact?

Back 22

1. Unification of small German states into big Germany.
2. Germany became a leading industrial country.
3. Germany became a powerful military country.
The German empire would grow as it took colonies around the world.