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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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who was Toussaint L'Ouverture
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Once enslaved himself rose to the power of a skilful commander and took over Hatti and freed all those who were enslaved
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who was Simon Bolivar
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He was called the Liberator the George Washington of South America, unite all Spanish Colonies in South Ameica, he said then America was ungovernable
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Who was Jose' Martin
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He was modest. Born in Argentina, but fought for Spain,He became the liberator for Argentina, Chile, and Peru
he got discourage by political infighting and went back to Spain being almost forgotten |
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Who was Migel Hidalgo
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he wasa priest, took the first step forward in independence,firmly believed in enlightment,he rang the church bells and called for a rebellion on the Spanish, as they walked they collected over 80,000 men this was known as the cry of delores or grito de Delores he was defeated in 1811
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Who is Jose Maria Morelos
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took over for Hidalgo and led the revolution for 4 years , he was defeated in 1815
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What is a peninsulare?
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penisulare is a colonists born in spain
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What is creole?
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creole are colonists born in Spanish America
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What is Mullato?
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persons of mixed Eurpean and Indian ancestry
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What is Mestizo?
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mixed spanish and American population
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What is Russification?
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forcing Russian culture on all ethnic groups
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What is realpolitik?
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the politics of reality, tough power politics, no room for idealism
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What is Liberal?
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mostly middle class, bussiness leaders, and merchants. They wanted to give more power to elected parliment, but only the educated and land owners would vote
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What is Radical?
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favored drastic change to extend democracy to all people. They believed government should practice ideas of French Revoultion-liberty, equality, and brotherhood.
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What is conservative?
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usually wealthy property owners and nobilty, they argued for protecting the traditional monarchies of Europe
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What is junkers?
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strongly conservative members of the Prussia wealthy landowning class
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Who was Otto von Bismark?
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he was a prime minster, to some he single handed unified the nation, others beliveve he led them to dictatorship, he would rule without a legal budget and consent of the parliment.
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What is romantism
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at the end of the 18th century, another major movement in the arts and ideas, relected deep interest in both nature and thoughts and feelings of others
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what is realism
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tried mtoshow life as it was not as it should be
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what is imperessionism
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they tried to show their impression of a subject or moment in time, they used pure shimmering colors
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The Balkans
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a region southeast of Europe, which would be now present day Greece,Albania,Bulgaria,Romania,Turkey, and former Yugoslavia
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What is Nation-State
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nation has its own independent governemt, it defends it territory its way of life, it represent the renation to the rest of the world.
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What is nationalism
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the peoples greatest loyalty should not be to a king or empire
but the nation of people who share common culture and history. |
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what is kaiser
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another name for emporer
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Nationalsim/positives
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people within a nation overcoming their differences
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nationalism/positives
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the overthrow colonial rule
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nationalism posiutives
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democrartic governments in nations throughout the world
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nationalism/ postives
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Competition among nations spurring scientfic and technolicak advancies
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nationalsim/ negatives
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forced assimilation of minority cultures into a nation's majority rule
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nationalsim/negatives
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ethnic cleansing, such as in Bosnia and Herzegovia in the 1990's
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nationalism/negatives
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The rise rise of extreme nationistic movements, such as Nazism
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nationalsim/negatives
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competition between nations leading to warefare
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nation- state/ factors to help create
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Culture- a shared way of life- food, dress,, behavior, ideas
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nation-state/ factors help to create
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History- common past, common experiences
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Nation-State Language
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Different Dialects of one language : one dialect becomes
natural languge |
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Nation-State -Territory
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a certain territory that belongs
to ethnic group: its land |
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Nation-State Nationality
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belief in the commom ethnic ancestery that may or maynot be true
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Nation-State True
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a religion shared by all or most people
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The Greeks
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they were the first win win self rule
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The Belgians were
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in 1830 they declared their independence from Dutch control
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The Italians
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nationalists tried to bring together all parts of Italy, Prince restored order
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The Polish
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stage a revolt in warsaw in 1830's it took Russian armies almost an entire year to crush the Polish uprising and bring back order appearnce of stability did not last long
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Nationalism Unification
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mergered politically,divided by culturally, but similar lands`
Italy who Cavor was Uniting nornthern and secretly helping the nationalists rebels in southern Italy at the same time pg 260 |
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Nationalism Seperation
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Culturaly distiinct group resists being added to a state or tries to break away The Ottomans granted equal opportunity to all people under their rule , the conservative turks wanted no part, they wanted no change in their situation.
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Nationalsim- State Building
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Culturally distinct groups form into a new state by accepting a single culture America with all its different cultures from different countries now having one
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5 social classes in Latin America
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Peninsulates-at the top, people who had been born in Spain, tiny percentage of the population, they could only hold high office
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5 social classes of Latin America
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Creoles-Spaniards born in Latin America, they could not hold high political office, they could rises as Spanish colonial officers in the army Together these two groups controlled land ,wealth,and power in the Spanish colonies
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5 socail classes of Latin America
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Mestizos were persons of mixed European and Indian ancestory
7.3 % |
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5 social classes of Latin America
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Mulattos persons of mixed Mixed Europen and African ancestory and enslaved Africans
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5 social classes of Latin America
see pgs 247-48 |
Indians were at the bottom of the social ladder
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Brazil quest for independence was different because
pg.252 |
it occurred without violent upheavels or widespread bloodshed. In fact a number of the Portuguese royal family actaul played a key role in freeing Brazil from Portugual
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