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392 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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AKA for forebrain?
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Prosencephalon
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AKA for Midbrain?
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Mesencephalon
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AKA for Hindbrain?
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Rhombencephalon
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Name the secondary vesicles of the Prosencephalon.
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1) Telencephalon
2) Diencephalon |
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Name the secondary vesicles of the Rhombencephalon.
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1) Metencephalon
2) Myelencephalon |
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Name the secondary brain vesicle:
-cerebrum |
Telencephalon
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Name the secondary brain vesicle:
-Lateral ventricles |
Telencephalon
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Name the secondary brain vesicle:
-Septum pallucidum |
Telencephalon
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Name the secondary brain vesicles:
-CNI |
Telencephalon
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Name the secondary brain vesicles:
-thalamus |
Diencephalon
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Name the secondary brain vesicles:
-hypothalamus |
Diencephalon
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Name the secondary brain vesicles:
-3rd ventricle |
Diencephalon
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Name the secondary brain vesicles:
-optic chiasm (CN II) |
Diencephalon
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Name the secondary brain vesicles:
-mamillary bodies |
Diencephalon
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Name the secondary brain vesicles:
-infundibulum |
Diencephalon
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Name the secondary brain vesicles:
-hypophysis |
Diencephalon
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Name the secondary brain vesicles:
-cerebral peduncles |
Mesencephalon
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Name the secondary brain vesicles:
-aqueduct of sylvius |
Mesencephalon
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Name the secondary brain vesicles:
-CN III & IV |
Mesencephalon
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Name the secondary brain vesicles:
-Cerebellum |
Metencephalon
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Name the secondary brain vesicles:
-Pons |
Metencephalon
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Name the secondary brain vesicles:
-CN V-VIII |
Metencephalon
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Name the secondary brain vesicles:
-Medulla oblongata |
Myelencephalon
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Name the secondary brain vesicles:
-4th ventricle |
Myelencephalon
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Name the secondary brain vesicles:
-CN IX-XII |
Myelencephalon
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What does the carotid sinus regulate?
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pressure
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What does the carotid body regulate?
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chemoreception
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Trace the flow of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF).
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Lateral ventricle
Foramen of Monroe 3rd Ventricle Cerebral aqueduct of Sylvius 4th Ventricle Foramen of Lushka Subarachnoid Space |
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The Anterior Cranial Fossa is composed of what 2 bones?
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1) Frontal
2) Ethmoid |
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The Middle Cranial Fossa is composed of what 2 bones?
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1) Sphenoid bone (sella tucica)
2) Temporal bone (petrous) |
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What bone makes up the Posterior Cranial Fossa?
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Occipital Bone
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In which cranial fossa would you find the following contents:
-Frontal lobes |
anteior
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In which cranial fossa would you find the following contents:
-Cribriform plate (CN I) |
anterior
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In which cranial fossa would you find the following contents:
-Superior orbital fissure (CN III, IV, V1, VI) |
anterior
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In which cranial fossa would you find the following contents:
-Optic foramen (CN II) |
anterior
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In which cranial fossa would you find the following contents:
-foramen rotundum |
middle
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In which cranial fossa would you find the following contents:
-foramen ovale |
middle
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In which cranial fossa would you find the following contents:
-foramen spinosum |
middle
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In which cranial fossa would you find the following contents:
-cerebellum |
posterior
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In which cranial fossa would you find the following contents:
-pons |
posterior
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In which cranial fossa would you find the following contents:
-medulla |
posterior
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In which cranial fossa would you find the following contents:
-jugular foramen (CN IX, X, XI) |
posterior
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In which cranial fossa would you find the following contents:
-internal auditory canal (CN VII & VIII) |
posterior
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In which cranial fossa would you find the following contents:
-foramen magnum |
posterior
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In which cranial fossa would you find the following contents:
-hypoglossal canal |
posterior
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Lateral border of Femoral Triange?
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sartorius
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Medial border of Femoral Triangle?
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adductor longus
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Superior border of Femoral Triangle?
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inguinal ligament
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Roof of Femoral Triangle?
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skin & superficial fascia
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Floor of Femoral Triangle?
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iliopsoas
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What does the Femoral Triangle contain?
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Lat----->Med
N.A.V.E.L |
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Lateral border of cubital fossa?
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brachioradialis
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Medial border of cubital fossa?
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pronator teres
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Superior border of cubital fossa?
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line b/t humeral condyles
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Roof of Cubital fossa?
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skin & fascia of biceps tendon
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Floor of cubital fossa?
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brachialis & supinator
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What does the cubital fossa contain?
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bifurcation of brachial artery
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Lateral border of sciatic triangle?
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sciatic nerve
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Medial border of sciatic triangle?
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sacrotuberous ligament
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Inferior border of sciatic triangle?
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superior gemellus
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Roof of sciatic triangle?
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gluteus maximus
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Floof or sciatic triangle?
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ischial spine & sacrospinous ligment
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What contencts are found within the greater sciatic foramen?
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piriformis
pudendal nerve sciatic nerve |
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Medial border of greater sciatic foramen?
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sacrum
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Inferior border of greater sciatic foramen?
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sacrotuberous ligament & sacrospinous ligament inferomedially
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Lateral border of Femoral Triange?
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sartorius
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Medial border of Femoral Triangle?
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adductor longus
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Superior border of Femoral Triangle?
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inguinal ligament
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Roof of Femoral Triangle?
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skin & superficial fascia
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Floor of Femoral Triangle?
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iliopsoas
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What does the Femoral Triangle contain?
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Lat----->Med
N.A.V.E.L |
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Lateral border of cubital fossa?
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brachioradialis
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Medial border of cubital fossa?
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pronator teres
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Superior border of cubital fossa?
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line b/t humeral condyles
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Roof of Cubital fossa?
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skin & fascia of biceps tendon
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Superior border of Greater sciatic foramen?
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greater sciatic notch superolaterally
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Lateral border of Triangle of Auscultation?
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scapula
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Medial border of Triangle of Auscultation?
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latissimus dorsi
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Superior border of Triangle of Auscultation?
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trapezius
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Roof of Triangle of Auscultation?
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rhomboid major; intercostal muscles; ribs
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Floor of Triangle of Auscultation?
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skin
superficial fascia |
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Lateral border of lumbar triangle (triangle of petit)?
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EAO
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Medial border of lumbar triangle (triangle of petit)?
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latissimus dorsi
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Inferior border of lumbar triangle (triangle of petit)?
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iliac crest
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Roof of lumbar triangle (triangle of petit)?
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skin
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Floor of lumber triangle (triangle of petit)?
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IAO
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An area of weakness in the posterior abdominal wall is in which geometric region of the body?
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Lumbar triangle (Triangle of Petit)
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Medial border of suboccipital triangle?
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rectus capitus posterior major
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Superior border of suboccipital triangle?
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obliquus capitis superior (OCS)
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Inferior border of suboccipital triangle?
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obliquus capitis inferior (OCI)
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Roof of suboccipital triangle?
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semispinalis capitis
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Floor of suboccipital triangle?
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posterior arch of the atlas
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What is contained within the suboccipital triangle?
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suboccipital nerve
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Lateral border of carpal tunnel?
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scaphoid and trapezium
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Medial border of carpal tunner?
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pisiform & hook of hamate
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Roof of Carpal Tunnel?
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flexor retinaculum
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Floor of Carpal Tunnel?
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Anterior radiocarpal ligament
& Intercarpal ligaments |
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What is contained within the carpal tunnel?
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-flexor digitorum profundus tendon
-flexor pollicus longus tendon -median nerve |
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Lateral border of Anterior Cervical Triangle?
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SCM
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Medial border of Anterior Cervical Triangle?
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midline of neck
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Superior border of Anterior Cervical Triangle?
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mandible
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Roof of Anterior Cervical Triangle?
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skin
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Floor of Anterior Cervical Triangle?
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infrahyoid muscles
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Lateral border of Triangular Space?
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long head of triceps
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Superior border of Triangular Space?
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Teres Minor
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Inferior border of Triangular Space?
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Teres Major
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Roof of Triangular Space?
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Deltoid
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What does the Triangular Space contain?
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scapular circumflex artery
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Lateral border of Quadrangular space?
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humerus
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Medial border of Quadrangular space?
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long head of triceps
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Superior border of Quadrangular space?
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teres minor
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Inferior border of Quadrangular space?
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teres major
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Roof of Quadrangular space?
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deltoid
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The quadrangular space contains what?
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1) axillary nerve
2) posterior humeral circumflex artery |
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Posterior border of anatomical snuff box?
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Extensor Pollicus Longus
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Anterior border of anatomical snuff box?
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Abductor Pollicus Longus
Extensor Pollicus Brevis |
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What is contained in the anatomical snuff box?
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radial artery
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Superior border of submandibular triangle?
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mandible
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Posterior border of submandibular triangle?
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posterior digastric muscle
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Anterior border of submandibular triangle?
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anterior digastric muscle
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Roof of submandibular triangle?
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skin
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Floof of submandibular triangle?
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mylohyoid
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Superior border of inguinal canal?
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IAO & transvarsalis
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Inferior border of inguinal canal?
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inguinal ligament
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Posterior border of inguinal canal?
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inguinal ligament
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Anterior border of inguinal canal?
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EAO & IAO aponeurosis
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Inferior border of posterior cervical triangle?
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mid 1/3 of the clavicle
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Posterior border of posterior cervical triangle?
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trapezius
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Anterior border of posterior cervical triangle?
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SCM
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Floor of posterior cervical triangle?
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1st rib
scalenes |
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Posterior wall of perineum?
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sacrotuberous ligament (post-lateral)
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Anterior wall of perineum?
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ischiopubic ramus
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Roof of perineum?
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coccygeus
perineal diaphragm |
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Floor of perineum?
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urogenital membrane
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What is contained within the perineum?
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superficial & deep perineal pouches
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Posterior wall of urogenital triangle?
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line b/t iscial tuberosities
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Anterior wall of urogenital triangle?
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ischiopubic ramus
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Roof of urogenital triangle?
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coccygeus
perineal diaphragm |
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Floor of urogenital triangle?
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urogenital membrane
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What is contained within the urogenital triangle?
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external genitalia
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Posterior wall of anal triangle?
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arcuate pubic ligament
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Anterior wall of anal triangle?
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line b/t iscial tuberosities
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Roof of anal triangle?
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coccygeus
perineal diaphragm |
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Floor of anal triangle?
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urogenital membrane
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Lateral wall of subsartorial (Hunter's or Adductor Canal?
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vastus medialis
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Medial wall of subsartorial (Hunter's or Adductor Canal?
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sartorius
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Posterior wall of subsartorial (Hunter's or Adductor Canal?
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adductor longus & adductor magnus
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Lateral wall of Axilla?
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coracobrachialis & biceps brachii;
humerus |
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Medial wall of Axilla?
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ribs 1-5 & intercostal muscles
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Superior wall of Axilla?
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cervicoaxillary canal
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Anterior wall of Axilla?
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pectoralis major and minor
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Posterior wall of Axilla?
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subscapularis
latissimus dorsi teres major |
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What is contained within the Axilla?
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-brachial plexus TRUNKS
-6 groups of lymph nodes |
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Lateral wall of Triangle of Death?
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angle of the lips
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Medial wall of Triangle of Death?
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inner canthus of eyes
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Which geometric region of the body is a common area of infectious spread of cavernous sinuses?
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Triangle of Death
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Lateral wall of Inguinal (Hasselbach's) Triangle?
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inferior epigastric artery
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Medial wall of Inguinal (Hasselbach's) Triangle?
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rectus abdominus
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Inferior wall of Inguinal (Hasselbach's) Triangle?
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inguinal ligament
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Which geometric region of the body is a site of direct inguinal hernias?
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Inguinal (Hesselbach's) Triangle
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Superior border of Epiploic Foramen?
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caudate lobe of liver
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Inferior border of Epiploic Foramen?
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duodenum
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Anterior border of Epiploic Foramen?
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IVC
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Posterior border of Epiploic Foramen?
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portal triad
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Where does the communication between greater & lesser peritoneal sacs occur?
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Epiploic Foramen
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Name the duct of the parotid gland?
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Stenson's duct
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Name the duct of the submandibular gland.
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Wharton's duct
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Name the duct of the Sublingual gland.
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Bartholin's Duct
or Rivinus Duct |
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Name the primary pancreatic duct.
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Wirsung duct
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Name the secondary pancreatic duct.
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Duct of Santorini
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What are the 2 parts of the external ear?
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1) Auricle
2) External Acoustic Meatus |
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What is the function of the Auricle of the ear?
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Collection of sound waves
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Innervation of External Acoustic Meatus?
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CN V3
& CN X |
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In which direction is the External Acoustic Meatus directed in adults?
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anterior & inferior
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Name the 6 contents within the middle ear.
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1) Malleus
2) Incus 3) Stapes 4) Stapedius & tensor tympani muscles 5) chorda tympani nerve 6) tympanic plexus of nerves |
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Which auditory ossicle articulates with the tympanic membrane?
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Malleus
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Insertion of tensor tympani muscle?
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Malleus
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The middle ear extends from ______________ to ____________.
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tympanic membrane to labyrinthe of wall of tympanic cavity
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What is the function of the internal ear?
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To receive sound & maintain balance
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The internal auditory meatus transmits which cranial nerves?
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1) CN VII
2) CN VIII |
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Function of the cochlea?
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hearing
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Function of the vestibule?
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balance
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What is contained within the vestibule?
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1) utricle
2) saccule |
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The bony labyrinth is made of what 3 structures?
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1) cochlea
2) vestibule 3) semicircular canals |
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What 2 things does the membranous labyrinth contain?
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1) Endolymph
2) end organs for hearing and balance |
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Where is the Organ of Corti situated within the ear?
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On the basilar membrane
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What is the receptor of auditory stimuli?
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Organ of Corti
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Name the embryological consideration that is termed "lessening".
|
Meiosis
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What is the product of Meiosis?
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(4) gametocytes, each containing 1/2 of the # of chromosomes found in the somatic cell
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Process of Meiosis?
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2 Nuclear Divisions
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Process of Mitosis?
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Interphase
1) Prophase 2) Prometaphase 3) Metaphase 4) Anaphase 5) Telophase Interphase |
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What occurs in Interphase of Mitosis?
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Resting
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What occurs in Prophase of Mitosis?
|
disappearance of nuclear membrane
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What occurs in Metaphase of Mitosis?
|
Chromosomes move toward poles.
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What occurs in Anaphase of Mitosis?
|
Chromatids move toward poles.
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What occurs in Telophase of Mitosis?
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Separation of chromosomes.
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What is the product of Mitosis?
|
2 daughter cells with exactly the same chromosome & DNA content of the original cell.
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Embryologic development of:
-CNS |
Ectoderm
|
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Embryologic development of:
-PNS |
Ectoderm
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Embryologic development of:
-Sensory epithelium of ear, nose, eye, and skin |
Ectoderm
|
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Embryologic development of:
-Pituitary, mammary, & sweat glands |
Ectoderm
|
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Embryologic development of:
-Teeth |
Ectoderm
|
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Embryologic development of:
-Neural crest |
Ectoderm
|
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Name 4 things derived from the neural crest.
|
1) spinal & autonomic ganglia
2) Ganglia of CN V, VII, IX, X 3) Schwann cells 4) Meninges |
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Embryologic development of:
-myotomes |
Mesoderm
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Embryologic development of:
-Sclerotome |
Mesoderm
|
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Embryologic development of:
-Dermatome |
Mesoderm
|
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Bone via mesenchymal cells are termed?
|
Sclerotome
|
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Embryologic development of:
-epithelial lining of GI tract, Respiratory Tract, Urinary Bladder, Liver and Pancreas |
Endoderm
|
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Embryologic development of:
-Eustachian tube |
Endoderm
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Embryologic development of:
-thyroid |
Endoderm
|
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Embryologic development of:
-parathyroid glands |
Endoderm
|
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Name the digestive system area:
-distal 1/3 of transverse colon to anal canal |
Hindgut
|
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Name the digestive system area:
-urinary bladder |
Hindgut
|
|
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Name the digestive system area:
-duodenum (distal to bile duct) to proximal 2/3 of transverse colon |
Midgut
|
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What is the arterial supply of the Midgut?
|
Superior Mesenteric Artery
|
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Name the digestive system area:
-distal respiratory tract to duodenum (proximal to bile duct entrance) |
Foregut
|
|
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Name the digestive system area:
-Hepatic, biliary & pancreatic apparatus |
Foregut
|
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# of concentric coats of the eye?
|
3
|
|
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What forms the external (fibrous) part of the eye?
|
1) Sclera
2) Cornea |
|
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The sclera forms which part of the fibrous layer of the eye?
|
Posterior 5/6
-opaque |
|
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The cornea forms which part of the fibrous layer of the eye?
|
Anterior 1/6
-translucent |
|
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What makes up the middle (vascular) layer of the eye?
|
1) Choroid
2) Ciliary Body 3) Iris |
|
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What is the dark brown membrane between the sclera & retina of the eye?
|
Choroid
|
|
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What does the Choroid of the eye contain?
|
Venous plexus' for nutrition of the retina
|
|
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What connects the choroid with the cirucumference of the iris?
|
Ciliary Body
|
|
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What does the Ciliary Body of the eye contain?
|
ciliary muscles for lens "bulging" regulation
|
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The contractile diaphragm of the eye is called?
|
Iris
|
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What is the colored section of the eye called?
|
Iris
|
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The internal (retinal) coat of the eye has 2 layers. What are they?
|
1) outer pigment cell layer
2) inner neural layer |
|
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The membrane between the choroid & vitreous body of the eye is called?
|
Internal (retinal) concentric coat
|
|
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Chambers of the eye?
|
cornea
ANTERIOR CHAMBER iris POSTERIOR CHAMBER lens |
|
|
The aqueous humor is produced by?
|
ciliary processes
|
|
|
Pathway of the aqueous humor?
|
-posterior chamber
-thru pupil -anterior chamber -drained via canal of Schlemm -scleral venous plexuses |
|
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The vitreous body is b/t _____ & ______.
|
lens; retina
|
|
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How many bones are there per orbit of the eye?
|
7
|
|
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How many voluntary muslces of the orbit are there?
|
7
|
|
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What are the 3 ways the eyes accomodate (focus)?
|
Constriction
Convergence Contraction |
|
|
Decreased pupillary diameter?
|
Constriction
|
|
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Eyeball approximation?
|
Convergence
|
|
|
Name the type of mumur:
-Atrioventricular (tricuspid & mitral) regurgitation |
Systolic murmur
|
|
|
Name the type of mumur?
-Semilunar (aortic & pulmonic) stenosis |
Systolic murmur
|
|
|
Name the type of murmur?
-AV stenosis |
Diastolic murmur
|
|
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Name the type of murmur?
-Semilunar regurgitation |
Diastolic murmur
|
|
|
Name the tissue?
-Blood and lymph vessels |
Simple squamous
|
|
|
Name the tissue:
-Kidney (loop of Henle) |
Simple squamous epithelium
|
|
|
Name the tissue:
-Pleura |
simple squamous epithelium
|
|
|
Name the tissue:
-glands |
simple cuboidal epithelium
|
|
|
Name the tissue:
-ovary |
simple cuboidal epithelium
|
|
|
Name the tissue:
-digestive system |
simple columnnar epithelium
|
|
|
Name the tissue:
-nasal cavity |
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
|
|
|
Name the tissue:
-female urethra |
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
|
|
|
Name the tissue:
-skin |
stratified squamous epithelium
|
|
|
Name the tissue:
-esophagus |
stratified squamous epithelium
|
|
|
Name the tissue:
-vagina |
stratified squamous epithelium
|
|
|
Name the tissue:
-anal canal |
stratified squamous epithelium
|
|
|
Name the tissue:
-adult sweat gland ducts |
stratified cuboidal epithelium
|
|
|
Name the tissue:
-trachea |
stratified columnar epithelium
|
|
|
Name the tissue:
-male urethra |
stratified columnar epithelium
|
|
|
Name the tissue:
-lower urinary system |
transitional epithelium
|
|
|
Name the 3 single laryngeal cartilages.
|
1) thyroid
2) epiglottis 3) cricoid |
|
|
Name the 3 paired laryngeal cartilages.
|
1) arytenoids
2) corniculates 3) cuneiforms |
|
|
How many lobes does the right lung have?
|
3
|
|
|
How many lobes does the left lung have?
|
2
|
|
|
How many bronchopulmonary segments does the right lung have?
|
10
|
|
|
How many bronchopulmonary segments does the left lung have?
|
8
|
|
|
On which lung would you find the lingula?
|
Left
|
|
|
On which lung would you find an eparterial bronchus?
|
Right
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-areolar tissue |
anterior
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-fat |
anterior
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-lymph vessels |
Anterior
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-thymus gland |
Anterior
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-decending thoracic aorta |
Posterior
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-thoracic duct |
Posterior
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-azygous system of veins |
Posterior
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-heart |
MIddle
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-esophageal plexus (CN X) |
Posterior
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-splanchnic nerves |
Posterior
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-thymus |
superior
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-superior vena cava |
superior
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-brachiocephalic trunk & veins |
superior
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-arch of aorta |
superior
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-CN X |
superior
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-phrenic nerve |
Superior & Middle
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-trachea |
superior
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-esophogus |
Posterior & Superior
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-Right lymphatic duct |
superior
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-thoracic duct (terminal portion) |
superior
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-pulmonary artery & veins |
middle
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-ascending aorta |
middle
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-inferior 1/2 of superior vena cava |
middle
|
|
|
Name the mediastinum:
-carina |
middle
|
|
|
Location of the Anterior Mediastinum?
|
between the body of the sternum & the pericardium
|
|
|
Location of the Posterior Mediastinum?
|
posterior to fibrous pericardium & inferior to T4
|
|
|
Location of the Superior Mediastinum?
|
manubrium to T1-T4
|
|
|
Location of the Middle Mediastinum?
|
contents of the pericardium
|
|
|
AKA for Thoracic Inlet?
|
Superior thoracic aperture
|
|
|
AKA for Thoracic Outlet?
|
Inferior thoracic aperture
|
|
|
Name the 3 boundaries of the Thoracic Inlet (superior thoracic aperture).
|
1) manubrium sterni
2) 1st pair of ribs 3) T1 |
|
|
Name the 3 boundaries of the Thoracic Outlet (inferior thoracic aperture).
|
1) T12
2) Rib #12 3) costal cartilage of 10-7 |
|
|
What makes up the Portal Triad?
|
1) Portal Vein
2) Proper hepatic artery 3) common bile duct |
|
|
Which ribs are TRUE?
|
1-7
|
|
|
Which ribs are FALSE?
|
8-10
|
|
|
Which nerves are the Greater splanchnic nerves?
|
T5-T9
|
|
|
Which nerves are the Lesser splanchnic nerves?
|
T9-T10
|
|
|
Which nerves are the Least splanchnic nerves?
|
T12
|
|
|
Which division of the autonomic nervous system do pelvic splanchnic nerves belong to?
|
parasympathetics
|
|
|
Which division of the autonomic nervous system do sacral splanchnic nerves belong to?
|
sympathetics
|
|
|
How many premolars do adults have?
|
12
|
|
|
How many molars do adults have?
|
8
|
|
|
How many incisor teeth to adults have?
|
8
|
|
|
Motor innervation of the tongue?
|
Hypoglossal (CN XII)
|
|
|
Innervation for general sensation of the anterior 2/3 of the tongue?
|
Lingual (CN V)
|
|
|
Innervation for taste for the anterior 2/3 of the tongue?
|
Chorda tympani (CN VII)
|
|
|
Innervation for general sensation & taste for the posterior 1/3 of the tongue?
|
Glossopharyngeal (CN IX)
|
|
|
Which vessels form the superior vena cava?
|
formed via the junction of the left & right brachiocephalic veins.
|
|
|
Name 3 branches of the Axillary vein.
|
1) cephalic
2) basilic 3) brachial |
|
|
What is the axillary vein a branch of?
|
brachiocephalic vein
|
|
|
The Inferior Vena Cava branches off to become what?
|
Common iliac veins
|
|
|
The common iliac veins branch off to become what?
|
1) Internal iliac vein
2) External iliac vein |
|
|
The external iliac vein branches off to become what?
|
1) Great saphenous vein
2) Femoral vein |
|
|
The femoral vein becomes what?
|
popliteal vein
|
|
|
The popliteal vein becomes what?
|
1) lesser saphenous vein
2) anterior tibial vein 3) posterior tibial vein |
|
|
How is the Portal vein formed?
|
formed via junction of:
1) superior mesenteric vein 2) splenic vein |
|
|
What does the Left testicular/ovarian vein drain into?
|
Left renal vein
|
|
|
What does the Right testicular/ovarian vein drain into?
|
IVC
|
|
|
Name the vertebral level:
-hyoid bone |
C3
|
|
|
Name the vertebral level:
-laryngeal prominence |
C4-C5
|
|
|
Name the vertebral level:
-cricoid cartilage |
C6
|
|
|
Name the vertebral level:
-nipple dermatome level |
T4
|
|
|
Name the vertebral level:
-carina |
T4
|
|
|
Name the vertebral level:
-cross-over of thoracic duct from right to left |
T5
|
|
|
Name the vertebral level:
--umbilical dermatome level |
T10
|
|
|
Name the vertebral level:
-esophogus passes thru diaphragm |
T10
|
|
|
Name the vertebral level:
-aorta passes behind diaphragm |
T12
|
|
|
Name the vertebral level:
-cisterna chyli (commencement of lymphatic duct) |
L2
|
|
|
Name the vertebral level:
-origin of IVC |
L5
|
|
|
What forms the wall of the urinary bladder?
|
Detrusor muscle
|
|
|
What innervates the urinary bladder?
|
1) parasympathetics:
-pelvic splanchnic nerves are motor to detrusor & inhibitory to internal sphincter of bladder 2) sympathetic (T11-L2) |
|
|
Contents of the superficial male perineal space?
|
1) root of penis
2) muscle of penis 3) spongy urethra 4) branches of internal pudendal vessels & nerves |
|
|
Where is the superficial male perineal space located?
|
b/t superficial perineal fascia & inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm
|
|
|
Where is the deep male perineal space located?
|
enclosed by the superior & inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm
|
|
|
Contents of the deep male perineal space?
|
1) sphincter urethra
2) deep transversus perinei muscles 3) bulbourethral glands 4) membranous urethra 5) internal pudendal artery 6) branches of the perineal nerve 7) dorsal nerve of the penis |
|
|
What does the superficial fascia of the scrotum contain?
|
1) dartos muscle (temperature regulation)
2) No fat |
|
|
What is the main male reproductive organ?
|
testes
|
|
|
Where is sperm produced?
|
seminiferous tubules
|
|
|
Innervation of the scrotum?
|
1) anterior - ilioinguinal nerve
2) posterior - perineal nerve |
|
|
What is ther spermatic journey?
|
-seminiferous tubules (production)
-epididymus (storage) -vas deferens (transport) -ejaculatory duct (expulsion) |
|
|
Contents of the spermatic cord?
|
1) ductus deferens (and artery)
2) testicular artery 3) cremaster artery 4) pampinform plexus 5) genital branch of genitofemoral nerve (innervates cremaster) |
|
|
What is the function of the endocrine system?
|
control of metabolic functions of the body via hormonal influences
|
|
|
Name the homologous reproductive organ:
-labia majora |
scotum
|
|
|
Name the homologous reproductive organ:
-clitoris |
penis
|
|
|
Name the homologous reproductive organ:
-bulbs of the vestibule |
bulb & corpus spongiosum of penis
|
|
|
Name the homologous reproductive organ:
-greater vestibular glands (females) |
bulbourethral (Cowper's) gland
|
|
|
Where are the ovaries located?
|
ovarian fossa
|
|
|
What suspends the ovaries?
|
mesovarium
|
|
|
Where does the right ovarian vein drain into?
|
ascends to IVC
|
|
|
Where does the left ovarian vein drain into?
|
Left renal vein
|
|
|
What is the anterior boundary of the ovaries?
|
medial umbilical ligament
|
|
|
What is the posterior boundary of the ovaries?
|
-ureter
-internal iliac artery |
|
|
What part of the fallopian tube is closest to the ovary?
|
infundibulum
|
|
|
Where is the site of oocyte fertilization?
|
ampulla of the fallopian tube
|
|
|
What area is anterior to the uterus?
|
vesiculouterine pouch
|
|
|
What area is posterior to the uterus?
|
rectouterine pouch (of Douglas)
|
|
|
What innervates the uterus?
|
inferior hypogastric plexus
|
|
|
What is the outer serous coat of the uterus?
|
perimetrium
|
|
|
What is the middle muscular coat of the uterus?
|
myometrium
|
|
|
What is the inner mucous coat of the uterus?
|
endometrium
|
|
|
What is the inferior 1/3 of the uterus called?
|
cervix
|
|
|
What is the superior 2/3 of the uterus called?
|
body
|
|
|
Name the female organ of copulation.
|
vagina
|
|
|
Where is the vagina located?
|
b/t the bladder and rectum
|
|
|
Where is the peritoneum in relation to the vagina?
|
superior
|
|
|
Where is the central perineal tendon located in relation to the vagina?
|
inferior
|
|
|
Where are the cervix, bladder, ureter, and urethra in relation to the vagina?
|
anterior
|
|
|
Where are the broad ligament of the uterus, levator ani, vestibular glands, and bulbs of the vestibule in relation to the vagina?
|
lateral
|
|
|
What are the 3 components of the clitoris?
|
1) 2 crura
2) 2 corpus cavernosa 3) glans |
|
|
Erectile tissue of the vagina?
|
-clitoris
-bulbs of the vestibule |
|
|
What is the space between the labia minor called?
|
vestibule of the vagina
|
|
|
Name the 3 contents within the vestibule of the vagina.
|
1) urethral opening
2) vaginal opening 3) opening of the ducts of the greater vestibular gland |
|
|
Where would you find the openings of sebaceas & sweat glands of the female external genital organs?
|
labia minora
|
|
|
Name the opening between the labia majora.
|
pudendal cleft
|
|
|
What is the non-glabular pad of fatty tissue within the female genitalia called?
|
mons pubis
|
|
|
Where is the deep female perineal space located?
|
enclosed by the superior & inferior fasciae of the UG diaphragm
|
|
|
What contents are found within the superficial female perineal spaces?
|
-superior transversus perenei
-ischiocavernosus -bulbospongiosus muscles |
|
|
What contents are found withing the deep female perineal spaces?
|
-urethra
-inferior part of vagina -deep transverse perinei -dorsal nerve of the clitoris -internal pudendal vessels -perineal nerve |
|
|
Name the 2 components of the ejaculatory duct.
|
1) duct of seminal vesicle
2) ductus deferens |
|
|
Innervation of the penis?
|
"Point-and-Shout"
Parasympathetics-ERECTION Sympathetics-EJACULATION |
|
|
What part of the penis is attached to the crura of the penis?
|
corpora cavernosa
|
|
|
What part of the penis is attached to the glans penis & bulb of the penis?
|
corpus spongiosum
|
|
|
What is the composition of the penis?
|
-deep fascia
-corpus cavernosum -corpus spongiosum |
|
|
What is the male organ of copulation?
|
penis
|
