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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Electrical charge carriers and electric fields


Electricity is the flow of what?

Electrons around a circuit

What does a battery do?

pushes the electrons around the circuit

Like charges will.....

Oppose

Opposite charges will...

Attract

What type of charge does a proton have?

Positive

What type of charge does an electron have?

Negative

What type of charge does a neutron have?

Neutral

Potential Difference

What do arrows show in a result of an electric field

Direction that a positive charge is moving

1 joule of energy given to 1 coloumb of charge equals what?

1 Volt

What does DC stand for?

Direct current

What does AC stand for?

Alternating current

What is DC

Current which flows in 1 direction only

What is AC

Current that changes the direction a certain number of times per second.

Practical electrical and electronic circuits

In a series circuit, Current is...

constant everywhere (I1=I2=I3...)

In a series circuit, Voltage...

All adds up to the supply voltage (Vs=V1+V2+V3...)

In a parallel circuit, voltage is...

equal to the supply in each branch (Vs=V1=V2=V3)

In a parallel circuit, current...

adds up to the supply in each branch (Is=I1+I2+I3...)

An LED will only light if the arrow points towards the...

Negative terminal

The light dependent resistor will change its resistance in different light levels. If the Light increases what happens to the resistance

Decreases

A thermistor will change its resistance in different temperatures. If the temperature increases what happens to the resistance.

Decreases

What is a transistor?

Electronic switch

When does a MOSFET transistor switch on

2v

Electrical Power


Awill do what at high currents

Melt and break the circuit