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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what is a narrative ethic?
the use of stories to emphasize the importance of context, contingency & circumstances in recognizing, evaluating, & resolving moral problems applied to health care
What are Advanced Directives?
supports one's right to choose a course of action that determines both quantity & quality of life

serves as a guide for clinicians to respect & honor the autonomous decision of the pt. when they are in a position to not be able to express their wishes
What's principalism?
a methodology used to resolve dilemmas arising in health care by appealing to abstract moral principles
What's the path goal theory?
helps clarify the path to a goal, removes roadblocks, & increases rewards along the way
What's the leader-member exchange theory?
explains how group leaders maintain their position by exchanging informal agreements w/ their members
What's Herzberg's motivational theory?
psychological needs can lead to job dissatisfaction but that sufficiently challenging motivators can lead to job satisfaction
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
1. Physiological needs
2. Safety
3. Love & belonging
4. Esteem
5. Self actualization
According to Herzberg, what motivator does not lead to job satisfaction? (exam 1)
money
The Hawthorne effect can best be described as: (exam 1)
persons' behavior changes when they are being studied
Maslow's hierarchy of needs can best be described as: (exam 1)
people must feel safe before they can feel a sense of love & belonging
How are McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y alike? (exam 1)
both theories arose from social science research findings
How are open & closed systems different? (exam 1)
open systems have flexible boundaries, while closed systems have rigid boundaries
What's the best way for a nurse manager to motivate an achievement-oriented employee? (exam 1)
Give concrete feedback to the employee about how well he/she is doing
In order to increase productivity, a nurse manager of a large home care agency implements a study to measure the amount of time needed to complete a routine home visit; which theory supports her approach? (exam 1)
Scientific, management theory
Which statement is not true about types of authority defined by Kannan (exam 1)
ideal authority is influenced by religious thought
What is the trait leadership theory? (exam 1)
leaders are born w/ abilities to for leading
According to Lewin, which leadership style causes the greatest level of discontent b/c they make decisions w/o consulting anyone
Autocratic
Which type of leadership is referred to as the "glue" that holds together a healthy work environment & is supported by the American Association of Critical Care Nurses?
Authentic
Lewin's democratic leadership:
leader involves others in their decisions
Lewin's laissez-faire leadership:
leader minimally involved in decision-making
Multimodal communication:
more than 1 piece of info is interpreted to convey meaning
emotional intelligence can be developed by:
-listen to & thank others for positive criticism
-carry around an image of an inspiring person
-trust your feelings & behaviors
-use constructive inner dialogue as a guideline
-learn to manage fear & anger
statement that best describes a transformational leader: (exam 1)
the best way to get things done is to inject enthusiasm & energy into the effort
What is NOT true about collective leadership? (exam 1)
leadership is a complex process of mutual influence
What is TRUE about collective leadership?
leadership is hierarchical;leadership is a process of creating a vision; leadership involves everybody
A nurse manager is trying to implement a new system of documentation; 2 nurses refuse to adhere to the new system; this is an example of what focus?
low task, high-relationship focus
what is theory X?
assumes that ppl are lazy & must be controlled & threatened
What is theory Y?
assumes that ppl want to work & can learn to meet organizational goals