Nagy And Wagner Biology I

Front 1

What does asexual reproduction produce?

Back 1

clones

Front 2

What is an advantage of sexual reproduction?

Back 2

it increases genetic diversity

Front 3

What does cytokinesis result in during telophase II?

Back 3

four haploid cells

Front 4

When does crossing- occur?

Back 4

during prophase I

Front 5

When does DNA replication occur?

Back 5

prior to prophase I

Front 6

During the production of what does cytoplasm divide unequally in meiosis?

Back 6

production of egg cells

Front 7

What life cycle would it be if, during an animal's life cycle, the gametes are the only haploid cells?

Back 7

a diploid life cycle

Front 8

When is the zygote the only diploid cell?

Back 8

in the haploid life cycle

Front 9

Is alternation of generations a type of asexual reproduction?

Back 9

NO

Front 10

What kind of reproduction is budding, fragmentation, and fission

Back 10

asexual reproduction

Front 11

Does cytokinesis provide new genetic combinations?

Back 11

No

Front 12

Does random fertilization, independent assortment, and crossing-over provide new genetic combinations?

Back 12

Yes

Front 13

random distribution of homologous chromosomes during meiosis

Back 13

independent assortment

Front 14

multicellular, haploid phase in alternation of generations

Back 14

gametophyte

Front 15

a method of sexual reproduction in which the body breaks in several pieces?

Back 15

fragmentation

Front 16

produces spores in the diploid hase of a plant's life cycle

Back 16

sporophyte

Front 17

small cell with very little cytoplasm that is formed during oogenesis and eventually dies

Back 17

polar body

Front 18

all copies of the single parent's genes are passed to the offspring

Back 18

asexual reproduction

Front 19

portions of a chromatid on one homologous chromosome break off and trade places with the corresponding portion on one of the chromatids of the other homologous chromosome

Back 19

crossing-over

Front 20

the process by which gametes are produced in male animals

Back 20

spermatogenesis

Front 21

new individuals split off from existing ones

Back 21

budding

Front 22

the union of sperm and egg cells to produce a diploid zygote

Back 22

fertiliaztion

Front 23

the activities in the life of an organism from one generation to the next

Back 23

life cycle

Front 24

haploid reproductive cell of plants

Back 24

spore

Front 25

offspring that is generally identical to its parent

Back 25

clone

Front 26

female gamete, also called an egg

Back 26

ovum

Front 27

the process by which gametes are produced in female animals

Back 27

oofenesis

Front 28

homologous chromosomes move to opposite poles of the cell

Back 28

anaphase I

Front 29

What are gametes produce by in the haploid life cycle?

Back 29

mitosis or meiosis

Front 30

What is the zygote produced by?

Back 30

fusion

Front 31

How many sperm cells does spermatogenesis produce?

Back 31

4 sperm cells

Front 32

This is not part of meiosis, but it increases the number of possible genetic combinations

Back 32

Random fertilization

Front 33

What does Asexual reproduction limit?

Back 33

genetic diviersity

Front 34

Crossing-over is an efficient way to produce this, which increases genetic diversity?

Back 34

genetic recombination

Front 35

What happens when corresponding portions of chromatids on two homologous chromosomes change places?

Back 35

crossing- over

Front 36

What is often produced in plants during meiosis? These haploid cells later lead to the production of gametes.

Back 36

spores

Front 37

Increased genetic variation will often increase the rate of this.

Back 37

evolution

Front 38

a new spindle forms around the chromosomes

Back 38

prophase II

Front 39

Chromatids remain attached at their centromeres as the spindle fibers move the homologous chromosomes to opposite poles of the cell

Back 39

anaphase I

Front 40

A nuclear envelope forms around each set of chromosomes, the spindle breaks down, and the cytoplasm divides, resulting in four haploid cells.

Back 40

telophase II

Front 41

Chromosomes gather at the poles; the cytoplasm divides

Back 41

telophase I

Front 42

The nuclear envelope breaks down; genetic material is exchanged through crossing-over.

Back 42

prophase I

Front 43

Chromosomes line up at the equator.

Back 43

metaphase II

Front 44

Pairs of homologous chromosomes line up at the equator.

Back 44

metaphase I

Front 45

Cenromeres divide, enabling the chromatids, now called chromosomes, to move to opposite poles of the cell.

Back 45

anaphase II

Front 46

What stage of Meiosis is this?

Back 46

prophase II

Front 47

What stage of Meiosis is this?

Back 47

prophase I

Front 48

What stage of Meiosis is this?

Back 48

telophase I and cytokinesis

Front 49

What stage of Meiosis is this?

Back 49

telophase II and cytokinesis

Front 50

What stage of Meiosis is this?

Back 50

metaphase II

Front 51

What stage of Meiosis is this?

Back 51

anaphase I

Front 52

What stage of Meiosis is this?

Back 52

metaphase I

Front 53

What stage of Meiosis is this?

Back 53

anaphase II