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82 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What amount of current can paralyze or freeze muscles?
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10 mA
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What amount of current can cause a rapid, ineffective heartbeat, and possibly result in death?
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75 mA
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What are the minimum and maximum heights of top guardrails used to protect open sided platforms and guardrails?
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39 to 45 inches
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What is the required height of toe boards on guardrails?
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3-1/2 inches
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What is the maximum distance below a working area for safety nets?
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30 feet
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What is the required distance between cleats / rungs / steps on a ladder
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10 to 14 inches
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Two or more ladders are required for entering and exiting a building if there are ___ or more workers
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25
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What is the rise : run ratio of a ladder?
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4 : 1
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What is the distance above the landing that a ladder must extend?
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3 feet
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If a ladder is over ___ in height, additional safety precautions must be taken.
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24 feet
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On tall ladders, what is the maximum distance between rest platforms?
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150 feet
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What is the maximum length of individual ladder sections when multiple sections are used?
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50 feet
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If an employer has ___ or more employees, records of occupational injuries / illnesses must be maintained.
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11 employees
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Within how many hours must a report be filed with OSHA after a fatality or hospitalization of 3 or more employees?
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8 hours
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What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to General Health and Safety Provisions?
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Subpart C
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What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to Occupational Health and Environmental Controls?
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D
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What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to Personal Protective and Live Saving Equipment?
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E
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What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to Tools (Hand and Power)?
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I
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What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to Electrical?
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K
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What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to Fall Protection?
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M
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On tall ladders, what is the maximum distance between rest platforms?
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150 feet
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What is the maximum length of individual ladder sections when multiple sections are used?
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50 feet
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If an employer has ___ or more employees, records of occupational injuries / illnesses must be maintained.
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11 employees
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Within how many hours must a report be filed with OSHA after a fatality or hospitalization of 3 or more employees?
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8 hours
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What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to General Health and Safety Provisions?
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Subpart C
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What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to Occupational Health and Environmental Controls?
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Subpart D
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What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to Personal Protective and Live Saving Equipment?
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Subpart E
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What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to Tools (Hand and Power)?
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Subpart I
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What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to Electrical?
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Subpart K
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What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to Fall Protection?
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Subpart M
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What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to Stairways and Ladders?
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Subpart X
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Which class of hard hats provides good impact protection, but limited voltage protection?
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Class A
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Which class of hard hats provides good impact / shock / burn protection?
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Class B
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Which class of hard hats provides limited protection from bumps from fixed objects, and none from falling objects?
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Class C
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Which class of hard hats is optimal for construction?
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Class A
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Which class of hard hats is optimal for utility?
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Class B
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Which class of hard hats is the most comfortable?
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Class C
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What are the four types of electrical injuries?
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1. Electrocution
2. Shock 3. Burns 4. Falls due to electrical shock |
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Severity of the shock depends on what three things?
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1. Path of current
2. Amount of current 3. Duration of exposure |
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What are four ways to protect workers from electrical shock?
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1. Use barriers and guards to prevent passage through areas of exposed energized equipment
2. Pre-plan work 3. Post hazard warnings and protective measures 4. Keep working spaces and walkways clear of cords |
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What are three responsibilities of the employer regarding PPE?
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1) Assessing the workplace for hazards
2) Providing PPE and determining when to use it 3) Providing PPE training |
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What are two responsibilities of the employee regarding PPE?
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1) Using PPE in accordance with training
2) Daily inspection and maintenance of PPE |
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What does OSHA stand for?
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration
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What volume of the US Code of Federal Regulations is OSHA contained in?
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Volume 29
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Who does OSHA apply to?
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Private employers and general industry for construction, maritime, agricultural, and other occupations
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What does 29 CFR stand for?
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Volume 29 of the US code of Federal Regulations.
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What part of 29 CFR refers to general safety and health provisions?
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Subpart C
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What part of 29 CFR refers to occupational health and environmental control?
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Subpart D
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What part of 29 CFR refers to personal, protective, and life saving equipment?
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Subpart E
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What part of 29 CFR refers to tools, hand and power?
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Subpart I
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What part of 29 CFR refers to electrical?
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Subpart K
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What part of 29 CFR refers to fall protection?
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Subpart M
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What part of 29 CFR refers to stairways and ladders?
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Subpart X
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Electrical accidents are caused by a combination of what three factors?
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1) Unsafe equipment and / or installation
2) Workplace made unsafe by the environment 3) Unsafe work practice |
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What are the 4 main types of electrical industries?
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1) Electrocution (death by electric shock)
2) Electrical shock 3) Electrical burns 4) Fall due to electrical shock |
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What does PPE stand for?
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Personal Protective Equipment
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What type of cord for temporary use on a construction site must be used?
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3 wire type w/ ground, designed for hard or extra hard use.
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What are lockout tags used for?
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Preventing individuals from energizing electrical circuits while they are being serviced.
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Define lockout.
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Physical lockout of the power source disconnect with a padlock in the off (or open) position.
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Definte tagging.
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Labeling of deactivated controls, de-energized equipment, and circuits at all points where they can be energized, and must identify equipment or circuits being worked on.
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What is the leading cause of death in the construction industry?
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Falls
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What does PFAS stand for?
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Personal Fall Arrest System
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What is the allowable variation between stair tread height and depth?
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4 inches
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What type of guardrail system is used on unprotected sides of landings?
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42 inch guardrail system
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If a door or gate opens directly on a stairway, a platform must be used that extends how many inches beyond the swing of the door?
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20 inches
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Stairways with four or more risers, or higher than ___ inches, must be equipped with at least one handrail.
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30 inches
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OSHA requires that a stairway or ladder be used at points of access where there is an elevation break of ___ inches or more on a jobsite.
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19 inches
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What article is relative to working spaces in the NEC?
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Article 110.26
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What is the first priority when locating BOS components?
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Proper working clearances
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For voltages between 150V and 600V, what is the required clearance width for working space?
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The width of the equipment or 30 inches, whichever is more
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Electric arcs can reach what kinds of temperatures in 1/2"?
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10,000 degrees.
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In a battery, why does hydrogen tend to accumulate at the top of the battery container?
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Hydrogen is lighter than air.
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What happens when the hydrogen concentration becomes to high?
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The battery becomes explosive
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Where in the NEC does it state that all battery locations must provide ventilation?
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Article 480.9
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Why can't battery containers have vents at the bottom?
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Acid containment is another requirement
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As per the NEC,what is the smallest the DC grounding electrode can be?
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250.166 - the DC grounding electrode can be no smaller than the largest ungrounded DC conductor or 8 AWG
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When the GEC is connected to a ground rod, what is largest the GEC can be?
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NEC 250.166 - Copper
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What section in the NEC covers grounding for DC systems?
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NEC 250.160-250.169
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For a PV circuit, how do you size the EGC?
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The PV EGC should be sized to the rating of the PV circuit overcurrent device in accordance with table 250.122
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If you have a PV circuit where overcurrent protection is not provided as permitted in 690.9, what should be used to size the EGC?
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Use Isc in accordance with 250.122
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What is required when you have an exposed EGC that is smaller than #6?
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EGC must be installed in a raceway.
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Stairway landings must be at every ___ feet of vertical rise.
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12 feet.
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