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82 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What amount of current can paralyze or freeze muscles?
10 mA
What amount of current can cause a rapid, ineffective heartbeat, and possibly result in death?
75 mA
What are the minimum and maximum heights of top guardrails used to protect open sided platforms and guardrails?
39 to 45 inches
What is the required height of toe boards on guardrails?
3-1/2 inches
What is the maximum distance below a working area for safety nets?
30 feet
What is the required distance between cleats / rungs / steps on a ladder
10 to 14 inches
Two or more ladders are required for entering and exiting a building if there are ___ or more workers
25
What is the rise : run ratio of a ladder?
4 : 1
What is the distance above the landing that a ladder must extend?
3 feet
If a ladder is over ___ in height, additional safety precautions must be taken.
24 feet
On tall ladders, what is the maximum distance between rest platforms?
150 feet
What is the maximum length of individual ladder sections when multiple sections are used?
50 feet
If an employer has ___ or more employees, records of occupational injuries / illnesses must be maintained.
11 employees
Within how many hours must a report be filed with OSHA after a fatality or hospitalization of 3 or more employees?
8 hours
What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to General Health and Safety Provisions?
Subpart C
What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to Occupational Health and Environmental Controls?
D
What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to Personal Protective and Live Saving Equipment?
E
What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to Tools (Hand and Power)?
I
What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to Electrical?
K
What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to Fall Protection?
M
On tall ladders, what is the maximum distance between rest platforms?
150 feet
What is the maximum length of individual ladder sections when multiple sections are used?
50 feet
If an employer has ___ or more employees, records of occupational injuries / illnesses must be maintained.
11 employees
Within how many hours must a report be filed with OSHA after a fatality or hospitalization of 3 or more employees?
8 hours
What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to General Health and Safety Provisions?
Subpart C
What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to Occupational Health and Environmental Controls?
Subpart D
What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to Personal Protective and Live Saving Equipment?
Subpart E
What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to Tools (Hand and Power)?
Subpart I
What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to Electrical?
Subpart K
What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to Fall Protection?
Subpart M
What part of the CFR Safety and Health Regulations pertains to Stairways and Ladders?
Subpart X
Which class of hard hats provides good impact protection, but limited voltage protection?
Class A
Which class of hard hats provides good impact / shock / burn protection?
Class B
Which class of hard hats provides limited protection from bumps from fixed objects, and none from falling objects?
Class C
Which class of hard hats is optimal for construction?
Class A
Which class of hard hats is optimal for utility?
Class B
Which class of hard hats is the most comfortable?
Class C
What are the four types of electrical injuries?
1. Electrocution
2. Shock
3. Burns
4. Falls due to electrical shock
Severity of the shock depends on what three things?
1. Path of current
2. Amount of current
3. Duration of exposure
What are four ways to protect workers from electrical shock?
1. Use barriers and guards to prevent passage through areas of exposed energized equipment
2. Pre-plan work
3. Post hazard warnings and protective measures
4. Keep working spaces and walkways clear of cords
What are three responsibilities of the employer regarding PPE?
1) Assessing the workplace for hazards
2) Providing PPE and determining when to use it
3) Providing PPE training
What are two responsibilities of the employee regarding PPE?
1) Using PPE in accordance with training
2) Daily inspection and maintenance of PPE
What does OSHA stand for?
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
What volume of the US Code of Federal Regulations is OSHA contained in?
Volume 29
Who does OSHA apply to?
Private employers and general industry for construction, maritime, agricultural, and other occupations
What does 29 CFR stand for?
Volume 29 of the US code of Federal Regulations.
What part of 29 CFR refers to general safety and health provisions?
Subpart C
What part of 29 CFR refers to occupational health and environmental control?
Subpart D
What part of 29 CFR refers to personal, protective, and life saving equipment?
Subpart E
What part of 29 CFR refers to tools, hand and power?
Subpart I
What part of 29 CFR refers to electrical?
Subpart K
What part of 29 CFR refers to fall protection?
Subpart M
What part of 29 CFR refers to stairways and ladders?
Subpart X
Electrical accidents are caused by a combination of what three factors?
1) Unsafe equipment and / or installation
2) Workplace made unsafe by the environment
3) Unsafe work practice
What are the 4 main types of electrical industries?
1) Electrocution (death by electric shock)
2) Electrical shock
3) Electrical burns
4) Fall due to electrical shock
What does PPE stand for?
Personal Protective Equipment
What type of cord for temporary use on a construction site must be used?
3 wire type w/ ground, designed for hard or extra hard use.
What are lockout tags used for?
Preventing individuals from energizing electrical circuits while they are being serviced.
Define lockout.
Physical lockout of the power source disconnect with a padlock in the off (or open) position.
Definte tagging.
Labeling of deactivated controls, de-energized equipment, and circuits at all points where they can be energized, and must identify equipment or circuits being worked on.
What is the leading cause of death in the construction industry?
Falls
What does PFAS stand for?
Personal Fall Arrest System
What is the allowable variation between stair tread height and depth?
4 inches
What type of guardrail system is used on unprotected sides of landings?
42 inch guardrail system
If a door or gate opens directly on a stairway, a platform must be used that extends how many inches beyond the swing of the door?
20 inches
Stairways with four or more risers, or higher than ___ inches, must be equipped with at least one handrail.
30 inches
OSHA requires that a stairway or ladder be used at points of access where there is an elevation break of ___ inches or more on a jobsite.
19 inches
What article is relative to working spaces in the NEC?
Article 110.26
What is the first priority when locating BOS components?
Proper working clearances
For voltages between 150V and 600V, what is the required clearance width for working space?
The width of the equipment or 30 inches, whichever is more
Electric arcs can reach what kinds of temperatures in 1/2"?
10,000 degrees.
In a battery, why does hydrogen tend to accumulate at the top of the battery container?
Hydrogen is lighter than air.
What happens when the hydrogen concentration becomes to high?
The battery becomes explosive
Where in the NEC does it state that all battery locations must provide ventilation?
Article 480.9
Why can't battery containers have vents at the bottom?
Acid containment is another requirement
As per the NEC,what is the smallest the DC grounding electrode can be?
250.166 - the DC grounding electrode can be no smaller than the largest ungrounded DC conductor or 8 AWG
When the GEC is connected to a ground rod, what is largest the GEC can be?
NEC 250.166 - Copper
What section in the NEC covers grounding for DC systems?
NEC 250.160-250.169
For a PV circuit, how do you size the EGC?
The PV EGC should be sized to the rating of the PV circuit overcurrent device in accordance with table 250.122
If you have a PV circuit where overcurrent protection is not provided as permitted in 690.9, what should be used to size the EGC?
Use Isc in accordance with 250.122
What is required when you have an exposed EGC that is smaller than #6?
EGC must be installed in a raceway.
Stairway landings must be at every ___ feet of vertical rise.
12 feet.