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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
"[Enduring patterns of perceiving, relating to, and thinking] [about the environment and oneself] [that are expedited in a wide range of social and personal contexts]." This is ____'s definition of _______.
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APA's definition of "personality"
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3 major components of personality according to Freud
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Id, Ego, Superego
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**Anxiety**Unsatisfied needs/lack of interpersonal security=anxiety; Anxiety is the driving force behind the success of a relations; Self-system protects against anxiety…What theorist?
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Sullivan
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**Separation** Infant becomes independent from mother; Normal infants seek to differentiate themselves; Not all individuals can separate successfully…What theorist?
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Mahler
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Inherent traits that influence an individual’s methods of responding to the environment.Definition of ______.
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Temperment
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Relationship between personality and temperament.
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Temperament=The inherent traits of shape the personality; Personality=defines how one thinks, feels, acts and reacts in one's environment.
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psychic energy aka
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libido (Freud)
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Role of ego with psychic energy aka libido, id and superego
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ego attempts to balance libido between id and superego
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Piaget's stages of ________ development
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Cognitive
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Peplau's theory of ______________tasks
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psychological
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Mahler's theory of _____________
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Object relations
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Freud: personality component that is present from birth, needs immediate gratification, "instinct"
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Id
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Freud: personality component that is emerges at 4-6 months. External world is acknowledged at this point
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Ego
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Freud: personality component that emergest at 3-6 years. Values and morals are formed.
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Superego
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Freud: levels of sentience
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Conscious, Preconscious, Unconscious
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Freud:Part of senitence in which memories that can be recalled with effort
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"Preconscious"
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Freud: Part of sentinence that containts unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings, memories
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Unconscious
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Freuds' Psychic energy aka libido is distributed among
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id, ego, superego
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Freud's stages of _______ development
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Psychosexual
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Freud's theory is (interpersonal/intrapersonal)
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intrapersonal
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Kohlberg's stages of __________development
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moral
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Freud: The part of sentience that contains easily remembered thoughts and experiences, under control of ego
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the Conscious
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Freud: The driving force behind mental functioning and the driving force to fulfill physiological needs
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libido (psychic will)
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The majority of psychic energy aka libido rests with
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ego
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Sullivan's theory of personality development is (interpersonal/intrapersonal)
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interpersonal
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Relevance to nursing--Understanding ego defense mechanisms helps identify maladaptive behaviors. Which theorist?
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Freud
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Relevance to nursing--Knowledge about anxiety helps nurses to help clients achieve interpersonal security & a sense of well being Which theorist?
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Sullivan
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Relevance to nursing--Assists the nurse in assessing the client's level of individuation from primary caregivers. Which theorist?
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Mahler
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Relevance to nursing--Helps nurse I.D. distorted thought patterns (aka cognitive distortions) and help client make changes. Which theorist?
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Piaget
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Relevance to nursing--Helps nurse to assess the level of moral development of a client. Which theorist?
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Kohlberg
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