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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
"[Enduring patterns of perceiving, relating to, and thinking] [about the environment and oneself] [that are expedited in a wide range of social and personal contexts]." This is ____'s definition of _______.
APA's definition of "personality"
3 major components of personality according to Freud
Id, Ego, Superego
**Anxiety**Unsatisfied needs/lack of interpersonal security=anxiety; Anxiety is the driving force behind the success of a relations; Self-system protects against anxiety…What theorist?
Sullivan
**Separation** Infant becomes independent from mother; Normal infants seek to differentiate themselves; Not all individuals can separate successfully…What theorist?
Mahler
Inherent traits that influence an individual’s methods of responding to the environment.Definition of ______.
Temperment
Relationship between personality and temperament.
Temperament=The inherent traits of shape the personality; Personality=defines how one thinks, feels, acts and reacts in one's environment.
psychic energy aka
libido (Freud)
Role of ego with psychic energy aka libido, id and superego
ego attempts to balance libido between id and superego
Piaget's stages of ________ development
Cognitive
Peplau's theory of ______________tasks
psychological
Mahler's theory of _____________
Object relations
Freud: personality component that is present from birth, needs immediate gratification, "instinct"
Id
Freud: personality component that is emerges at 4-6 months. External world is acknowledged at this point
Ego
Freud: personality component that emergest at 3-6 years. Values and morals are formed.
Superego
Freud: levels of sentience
Conscious, Preconscious, Unconscious
Freud:Part of senitence in which memories that can be recalled with effort
"Preconscious"
Freud: Part of sentinence that containts unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings, memories
Unconscious
Freuds' Psychic energy aka libido is distributed among
id, ego, superego
Freud's stages of _______ development
Psychosexual
Freud's theory is (interpersonal/intrapersonal)
intrapersonal
Kohlberg's stages of __________development
moral
Freud: The part of sentience that contains easily remembered thoughts and experiences, under control of ego
the Conscious
Freud: The driving force behind mental functioning and the driving force to fulfill physiological needs
libido (psychic will)
The majority of psychic energy aka libido rests with
ego
Sullivan's theory of personality development is (interpersonal/intrapersonal)
interpersonal
Relevance to nursing--Understanding ego defense mechanisms helps identify maladaptive behaviors. Which theorist?
Freud
Relevance to nursing--Knowledge about anxiety helps nurses to help clients achieve interpersonal security & a sense of well being Which theorist?
Sullivan
Relevance to nursing--Assists the nurse in assessing the client's level of individuation from primary caregivers. Which theorist?
Mahler
Relevance to nursing--Helps nurse I.D. distorted thought patterns (aka cognitive distortions) and help client make changes. Which theorist?
Piaget
Relevance to nursing--Helps nurse to assess the level of moral development of a client. Which theorist?
Kohlberg