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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Silence (therapeutic)
Gives control to client (if desired)
Acceptance (therapeutic)=
positive regard
Recognizing (therapeutic)=
awareness
Offering (therapeutic)
Makes one available
Broad opening (therapeutic)
Allows client to chose topic
General leads (therapeutic)
Encourages client to continue
Establishing a time sequence (therapeutic)=
Clarification
Observations/restating (therapeutic)=
understanding
Encouraging descriptions (therapeutic)
Validates client’s perceptions
Encouraging comparisons (therapeutic)
I.D.s similarities and differences
Reflecting (therapeutic)=
acceptance
Rejecting (non-therapeutic)
Negates client’s ideas
Probing (non-therapeutic)
Makes client feel manipulated
Defending (non-therapeutic)
Negates client’s rights to own ideas or feelings
Referring to an outside power (non-therapeutic)
shifts responsibility from client
Cliches and trite expressions (non-therapeutic)
Are meaningless
Denial (non-therapeutic)
Blocks further discussion
Interpreting (non-therapeutic)
Shifts focus from client to nurse
Introducing a new topic (non-therapeutic)
Removes client from control
Disapproval, disagreeing, belittling, asking for explanation (non-therapeutic)
Imply a sense of superiority
Reassurance, approval, agreeing, advising
Imply a sense of superiority
Reassurance, approval, agreeing, advising. Therapeutic or nontherapeutic?
Nontherapeutic--they imply a sense of superiority
Intimate distance
0-18 inches
Personal distance
18-40 inches
Social distance
4-12 feet
Public distance
12+ feet
0-18 inches--What type of distance?
Intimate
18-40 inches--What type of distance?
Personal
4-12 feet--What type of distance?
Social
12+ feet--What type of distance?
Public