N3 Lab 4-6

Front 1

functions of the epithelium

Back 1

filtration

diffusion

secretion

absorption

Front 2

functions of simple squamous

Back 2

filtration and diffusion

Front 3

function of pseudostratified columnar

Back 3

secretion only (in general)

Front 4

function of stratified squamous

Back 4

protection from abrasion

Front 5

functions of simple cuboidal

Back 5

secretion and absorption

Front 6

3 major components of connective tissue

Back 6

ground substance

fibers

cells

Front 7

3 types of fibers embedded in the matrix between cells

Back 7

collagen

elastic

reticular

Front 8

structure of cardiac muscle

Back 8

branched, striated fibers with usually only one centrally located nucleus

attached end to end by intercalated disks

Front 9

structure of skeletal muscle

Back 9

long, cylindrical striated fibers

varies greatly on length

roughly cylindrical

multinucleated

cell w/ nucleus at the periphery

Front 10

f(x) of cardiac muscle

Back 10

pump blood to all parts of the body

Front 11

f(x) of skeletal muscle

Back 11

motion, posture, heat production, protection

Front 12

Functions of the skin

Back 12

regulate body temperature

store blood

protect body from external environment

detect cutaneous sensations

excrete and absorb substances

synthesize vitamin D

Front 13

3 pigments that impart a wide variety of colors to skin

Back 13

melanin

hemoglobin

carotene

Front 14

The ______ causes the skin's color to vary

Back 14

amount of melanin

Front 15

3.5 - 4x

used for scanning larger sections of the slide and for locating objects which are scattered over a considerable area of the slide

Back 15

VERY LOW POWER OBJECTIVE

Front 16

Effect of temperature on diffusion?

Back 16

The higher the temperature, the faster the rate of diffusion. b/c atoms are more excited at higher temperature

Front 17

Back 17

simple cuboidal epithelium

surface of ovary, kidney tubules, ducts of pancreas

Front 18

Back 18

simple squamous epithelium

lines heart, blood vessels, airsacs of lungs, bowman's capsule of kidneys

Front 19

Back 19

stratified squamous epithelium

keratinized: superficial layer of the skinnoneratinized: lining of mouth, esophagus, tongue

Front 20

Back 20

simple columnar epithelium

nonciliated: GI Tract

ciliated: some bronchioles of respiratory tract, fallopian tubes, uterus

Front 21

Back 21

simple columnar epitheliumnonciliated: GI Tractciliated: some bronchioles of respiratory tract, fallopian tubes, uterus

Front 22

Back 22

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

upper respiratory tract, trachea

Front 23

Back 23

transitional epithelium

urinary bladder

Front 24

Back 24

areolar connective tissue

subcutaneous layer deep to the skin

Front 25

Back 25

dense regular connective tissue

tendons, most ligaments, aponeuroses

Front 26

Back 26

reticular connective tissue

stroma of liver, spleen, lymph nodes

Front 27

Back 27

adipose tissue

around heart and kidneys, yellow bone marrow

Front 28

Back 28

hyaline cartilage

embryonic and fetal skeleton, ends of long bones

Front 29

Back 29

hyaline cartilageembryonic and fetal skeleton, ends of long bones

Front 30

Back 30

fibrocartilage

pubic symphysis, intervertebral discs

Front 31

Back 31

elastic cartilage

epiglottis, auricle

Front 32

Back 32

smooth muscle

iris of the eye, blood vessels

Front 33

Back 33

cardiac muscles

heart wall

Front 34

Back 34

skeletal muscles

attached to bones by tendons

Front 35

Back 35

nervous tissue

nervous system

Front 36

Back 36

nervous tissue

nervous system

Front 37

name the two sweat glands, differentiate

Back 37

apocrine: subcutaneous portion, slightly vicous and milky, yellowish in color, same as eccrine in components but with lipids/proteins, starts at puberty

eccrine: deep dermis, sweat consisting of water, ions, urea etc., after birth

Front 38

bones comprising the axial skeleton

Back 38

skull, hyoid bone, auditory ossicles, vertebral column, thorax

Front 39

bones comprising the appendicular skeleton

Back 39

pectoral girdle, upper limbs, pelvic (hip girdle), lower limbs

Front 40

Bone structure

Back 40

canaliculi, central canal, concentric lamellae, lacunae

Front 41

layers of bony matrix around a central canal

Back 41

canaliculi

central canal

concentric lamellae

lacunae

Front 42

layers of bony matrix around a central canal

Back 42

concentric lamellae

Front 43

site of osteocytes

Back 43

lacunae

Front 44

longitudinal canal carrying blood vessels, lymphatics and nerves

Back 44

central canal

Front 45

minute canals connecting osteocytes of an osteon

Back 45

canaliculi

Front 46

humerus

Back 46

long bone

Front 47

phalanx

Back 47

long bone

Front 48

parietal

Back 48

flat bone

Front 49

calcaneus

Back 49

irregular bone

Front 50

rib

Back 50

flat bone

Front 51

vertebra

Back 51

irregular bone

Front 52

ulna

Back 52

long bone

Front 53

rounded, large know at bone end

Back 53

condyle

Front 54

protrusion above the condyle

Back 54

epicodyle

Front 55

rounded large articular process at proximal end of the bone

Back 55

head

Front 56

flat, smooth articulating surface

Back 56

facet

Front 57

rounded, large, rough, prominence

Back 57

tuberosity

Front 58

rounded, small projection

Back 58

tubercle

Front 59

very large projection

Back 59

trochanter

Front 60

pointed, thin projection

Back 60

spine

Front 61

prominent, elongated ridge

Back 61

crest

Front 62

a shallow depression

Back 62

fossa

Front 63

a groove along a bone surface; accommodates a blood vessel or nerve or tendon

Back 63

sulcus

Front 64

a deeper, narrow groove between bones through which nerves pass

Back 64

fissure

Front 65

a passageway or canal

Back 65

meatus

Front 66

a hole through which blood vessels, or nerves or ligaments pass

Back 66

foramen

Front 67

a cavity

Back 67

sinus

Front 68

fibers of some fibrous membranes arranged as parallel bundles of dense regular connective tissue

Back 68

ligament

Front 69

one of the principal mechanical factors that hold bones together

Back 69

ligament

Front 70

white fibrous and of dense regular connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone

Back 70

tendon

Front 71

It is found on many joint surfaces. It is pearly bluish in color with firm consistency and has a considerable amount of collagen. It contains no nerves or blood vessels, and its structure is relatively simple.

Back 71

hyaline cartilage

Front 72

A layer of connective tissue that lines the cavities of joints, tendon sheaths, and bursae and makes synovial fluid, which has a lubricating function.

Back 72

synovial membrane

Front 73

immovable

Back 73

synarthroses

Front 74

slightly movable

Back 74

amphiarthroses

Front 75

freely movable

Back 75

diarthroses

Front 76

Back 76

abduction

Front 77

Back 77

adduction

Front 78

Back 78

circumduction

Front 79

Back 79

circumduction

Front 80

Back 80

dorsiflexion

Front 81

Back 81

extension

Front 82

Back 82

flexion

Front 83

Back 83

inversion

Front 84

Back 84

pronation

Front 85

Back 85

rotation