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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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navel |
umbilical |
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breast |
mammary |
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armpit |
axillary |
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front of elbow |
antecubital |
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groin |
inguinal |
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sole |
plantar |
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calf |
sural |
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thigh |
femoral |
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forearm |
antebrachial |
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arm |
brachial |
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back |
dorsal |
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lower back |
lumbar |
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buttock |
gluteal |
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head |
cephalic |
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elbow |
cubital |
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hollow behind knee |
popliteal |
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forehead |
frontal |
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neck |
cervical |
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base of skull |
occipital |
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fingers |
digital |
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Body orientations |
superior - inferior anterior - posterior medial - lateral dorsal - ventral proximal - distal superficial - deep |
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body planes and sections |
sagittal plane frontal plane transverse plane |
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covers wider field |
LPO |
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covers larger image |
HPO |
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What happens when the size of the opening of the iris diaphragm is reduced? |
light minimizes, image dims |
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What happens when the size of the opening of the iris diaphragm is increased? |
light maximizes, image brightens |
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Site of ATP synthesis |
mitochondrion
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Site of protein sythesis |
ribosome |
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collects secretory products and the cell's packaging center |
golgi complex |
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major site of lipid sythesis |
smooth ER |
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formed proteins that provide structural support for the cell |
cytoskeleton |
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give rise to spindles used by chromatids during cell division |
centrioles |
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most abundant nutrient that constitutes a cell |
protein |
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significance of chromosomes |
the chromosome carries the copy of the genes and DNA for protein product |
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Define cell differentiation |
the process by which a cellchanges from one cell type to another. Usually this is because a less specialized type becomes a more specialized type, such as during cell growth. |
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the odor of cologne can be detected in other parts of the room when it was applied on the body part through _____ |
diffusion
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Define diffusion |
Diffusion is the movement of molecules from higher to lower concentration important for every cell |
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Define filtration |
Filtration is a passive process by which water and solutes are forced through a membrane by hydrostatic (fluid) pressure only occurs in capillary walls |
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Define isotonic solution |
An isotonic solution is one in which the concentration of solutes is the same both inside and outside of the cell. |
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Define hypotonic solution |
A hypotonic solution is one in which the concentration of solutes is greater inside the cell than outside of it. (dilute; RBC undergoes hemolysis) |
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Define hypertonic solution |
a hypertonic solution is one where the concentration of solutes is greater outside the cell than inside it. (concentratedl RBC undergoes crenation) |
