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59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Each function has its own system to support their operations is what kind of systems?
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Flat-file systems
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-Deals with duplication problem
-Sophisticated software and hardware have made this possible -Single system will support all functions |
Database system
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Advantages of Distributed IT functions
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-lower hardware requirement
-improved cost control responsibility -improved user satisfaction since control is closer to the user level -Backup of data can be improved through the use of multiple data storage sites |
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Dis-advantages of Distributed IT functions
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-lots of controls at the top (security issues)
-hardware and software incompatibility (data doesn't talk to each other) -redundant tasks and data -difficult to attract qualified personnel |
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4 sub-systems in the expenditure cycle?
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1. Purchase system
2. Payroll system 3. Fixed asset system 4. Cash disbursement system |
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2 sub-systems in the conversion cycle?
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1. production system
2. cost accounting system |
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2 sub-systems of Revenue Cycle?
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1. sales order processing -physical
2. cash receipt-financial |
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____ is used to record similar operating events with large volume
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Special Journal
(sales, purchases, cash receipt, disbursement) |
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_____ is used to record adjusting entries
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General Journal
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____ shows chronological activities for each account listed on the chart of accounts
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General Ledger
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____ provides more detailed information about individual accounts than a general ledger.
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Subsidiary Ledger
(inventory, accounts payable, payroll, and accounts receivable) |
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Periodically reconcile subsidiary ledger to General ledger
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A subsidiary ledger
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Operating activities are recorded in_____.
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Special Journal
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A lower level diagram ignores____.
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Physical aspects
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Context diagram includes:
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-summary level view of a system
-it depicts one process and the external entities that give inputs and receive outputs from this process [rectangle-->circle-->rectangle] |
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Lower level data flow diagram (DFD) includes:
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-[rectangle-->circle-->rectangle]
but also data storage -ignores physical aspects (internal agents/whether done by human or machine) -ignores segregation of functions -ignores type of data storage medium |
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Stealing cash before it is recorded in the book
a.check tempering b. cash larceny/lapping c. billing scheme d. payroll fraud e. skimming |
e. skimming
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Cash receipts are stolen after they have been recorded:
a.check tempering b. cash larceny/lapping c. billing scheme d. payroll fraud e. skimming |
b. lapping
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Forging or changing in material way a check written to a legitimate payee:
a.check tempering b. cash larceny c. billing scheme d. payroll fraud e. skimming |
a. check tempering
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Mislead an employer to issue a payment to a false supplier by submitting fictitious goods, inflated invoices, or invoices for person purchases:
a.check tempering b. cash larceny c. billing scheme d. payroll fraud e. skimming |
c. billing scheme
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SAS78 looks at the___.
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internal controls through the system
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Five internal control components
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CRIME
C-Control Acitivies R-Risk and assessment I-Information and Communication M-Monitoring E- Control Environment |
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Which control component?
-integrity and ethics management -role of B.O.D. and audit committee -performance evaluation measures -managements policies -delegation of responsibility and authority |
Control Environment "E"
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Which control component?
Identify and analyze -changes in external environment -significant and rapid growth that strain internal control -new productlines -restructuring -changes in accounting principles |
Risk Assessment "R"
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Which control component?
-AIS should produce high quality information so managers can carry out their responsibilities -IS are developed on overall business strategies -Management explicitly conveys employees duties and control responsibilities in a effective manner |
Information and Communication"I"
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Which control component?
-The process for assessing the quality of internal control design and operation |
Monitoring "M"
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Which control component?
-Policies and procedures to ensure that the appropriate actions are taken place in response to identified risks -2 categories-IT and physical |
Control Activities "C"
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Six types of physical controls?
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1. authorization
2. segregation of duties 3. supervision 4. accounting records 5. access control 6. independent verification |
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- used to ensure that employees are carrying out only authorized transactions
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Authorization
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- In manual systems a different employee authorizing the transaction, custody of assets and record keeping of the assets
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Segregation of Duties
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-Managers monitor the employee's actions.
-Used when you have a lack of___? |
Supervision
-(Lack of seg. of duties) |
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-Provide and adequate audit trail
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Accounting Records
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- Help safeguard assets by restricting physical access to them
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Access Controls
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- Reviewing and reconciling subsidiary act with control act on GL
- Reconciling accounting records and external statements -Comparing physical assets with accounting records |
Independent Verification
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Tasks in Rev cycle
1. Sales Clerk 2. Credit clerk 3. WH Clerk 4. Shipping Clerk 5. Billing Function 6. A/R Function 7. Inventory control Function 8. GL Function |
1. Sales Clerk-authorization
2. Credit clerk-authorization 3. WH Clerk-custody 4. Shipping Clerk-custody 5. Billing Function- Recording 6. A/R Function-Recording 7. Inventory control Function-Recording 8. GL Function-Recording |
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Who receives the customer order in Rev Cycle?
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Sales Clerk-authorization [who makes it into a sales order]
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Document that authorizes releasing inventory items in Rev Cycle? Made by who?
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Stock Release
Sales Clerk |
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Who receives sales order in Rev Cycle?
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Billing Function [from sales clerk]
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Who receives stock release in Rev Cycle?
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WH Clerk-Custody [from sales clerk]
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Who receives packing slip in Rev Cycle?
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Shipping Clerk-custody
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Who prepares the BOL in Rev Cycle?
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Shipping Clerk-Custody
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Who prepares shipping notice in Rev Cycle?
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Shipping Clerk-Custody
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Who prepares the invoice in Rev Cycle?
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Billing Function-Recording
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Who gets the BOL & Packing slip in Rev Cycle?
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Carrier [sent from shipping clerk]
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Checking stock release with packing slip is what kind of control?
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Independent Verification
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Sale made on credit is what kind of control?
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Authorization- making sure that transactions should occur so that only valid ones get processed
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Who creates R.A. in the cash receipts cycle?
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Mailroom clerk
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Who creates the deposit slip in the cash receipts cycle?
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Cash Receipt Clerk
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Who updates the A/R Sub Ledger in the cash receipts cycle?
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A/R Clerk
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Who gets the returned deposit slip from the bank in the cash receipts cycle?
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Controller
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Five tasks in the Expenditure Cycle:
1. Purchasing 2. WH/Receiving Clerk 3. A/P Function 4. Inventory control Function 5. General Ledger Function |
1. Purchasing (authorizing)
2. WH/Receiving Clerk (custody) 3. A/P Function (Recording) 4. Inventory control Function (Recording) 5. General Ledger Function (Recording) |
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Who creates the receiving report in the Exp Cycle?
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WH Clerk (Custody)
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Who prepares the Purchase order in the Exp Cycle?
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Purchasing Manager (Authorizing)
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IT replaces the ___ function.
a. authorizing b. recording c. custody |
b. Recording
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Who receives the receiving report after the WH clerk creates it in the Exp Cycle??
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Purchasing [ to update inventory]
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Who receives the purchase order in the Exp Cycle?
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WH Clerk (Custody)
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Who creates the cash disbursement voucher in the Exp Cycle?
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A/P Function (Recording)
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Who records the liability after receiving P.O., receiving report, and suppliers invoice?
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A/P Function (Recording)
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Payroll imprest account is ?
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A separate account that is set up to be a control -can't overdraw the company's account
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