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59 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Each function has its own system to support their operations is what kind of systems?
Flat-file systems
-Deals with duplication problem
-Sophisticated software and hardware have made this possible
-Single system will support all functions
Database system
Advantages of Distributed IT functions
-lower hardware requirement
-improved cost control responsibility
-improved user satisfaction since control is closer to the user level
-Backup of data can be improved through the use of multiple data storage sites
Dis-advantages of Distributed IT functions
-lots of controls at the top (security issues)
-hardware and software incompatibility (data doesn't talk to each other)
-redundant tasks and data
-difficult to attract qualified personnel
4 sub-systems in the expenditure cycle?
1. Purchase system
2. Payroll system
3. Fixed asset system
4. Cash disbursement system
2 sub-systems in the conversion cycle?
1. production system
2. cost accounting system
2 sub-systems of Revenue Cycle?
1. sales order processing -physical
2. cash receipt-financial
____ is used to record similar operating events with large volume
Special Journal
(sales, purchases, cash receipt, disbursement)
_____ is used to record adjusting entries
General Journal
____ shows chronological activities for each account listed on the chart of accounts
General Ledger
____ provides more detailed information about individual accounts than a general ledger.
Subsidiary Ledger
(inventory, accounts payable, payroll, and accounts receivable)
Periodically reconcile subsidiary ledger to General ledger
A subsidiary ledger
Operating activities are recorded in_____.
Special Journal
A lower level diagram ignores____.
Physical aspects
Context diagram includes:
-summary level view of a system
-it depicts one process and the external entities that give inputs and receive outputs from this process [rectangle-->circle-->rectangle]
Lower level data flow diagram (DFD) includes:
-[rectangle-->circle-->rectangle]
but also data storage
-ignores physical aspects (internal agents/whether done by human or machine)
-ignores segregation of functions
-ignores type of data storage medium
Stealing cash before it is recorded in the book
a.check tempering
b. cash larceny/lapping
c. billing scheme
d. payroll fraud
e. skimming
e. skimming
Cash receipts are stolen after they have been recorded:
a.check tempering
b. cash larceny/lapping
c. billing scheme
d. payroll fraud
e. skimming
b. lapping
Forging or changing in material way a check written to a legitimate payee:
a.check tempering
b. cash larceny
c. billing scheme
d. payroll fraud
e. skimming
a. check tempering
Mislead an employer to issue a payment to a false supplier by submitting fictitious goods, inflated invoices, or invoices for person purchases:
a.check tempering
b. cash larceny
c. billing scheme
d. payroll fraud
e. skimming
c. billing scheme
SAS78 looks at the___.
internal controls through the system
Five internal control components
CRIME
C-Control Acitivies
R-Risk and assessment
I-Information and Communication
M-Monitoring
E- Control Environment
Which control component?
-integrity and ethics management
-role of B.O.D. and audit committee
-performance evaluation measures
-managements policies
-delegation of responsibility and authority
Control Environment "E"
Which control component?
Identify and analyze
-changes in external environment
-significant and rapid growth that strain internal control
-new productlines
-restructuring
-changes in accounting principles
Risk Assessment "R"
Which control component?
-AIS should produce high quality information so managers can carry out their responsibilities
-IS are developed on overall business strategies
-Management explicitly conveys employees duties and control responsibilities in a effective manner
Information and Communication"I"
Which control component?
-The process for assessing the quality of internal control design and operation
Monitoring "M"
Which control component?
-Policies and procedures to ensure that the appropriate actions are taken place in response to identified risks
-2 categories-IT and physical
Control Activities "C"
Six types of physical controls?
1. authorization
2. segregation of duties
3. supervision
4. accounting records
5. access control
6. independent verification
- used to ensure that employees are carrying out only authorized transactions
Authorization
- In manual systems a different employee authorizing the transaction, custody of assets and record keeping of the assets
Segregation of Duties
-Managers monitor the employee's actions.
-Used when you have a lack of___?
Supervision
-(Lack of seg. of duties)
-Provide and adequate audit trail
Accounting Records
- Help safeguard assets by restricting physical access to them
Access Controls
- Reviewing and reconciling subsidiary act with control act on GL
- Reconciling accounting records and external statements
-Comparing physical assets with accounting records
Independent Verification
Tasks in Rev cycle
1. Sales Clerk
2. Credit clerk
3. WH Clerk
4. Shipping Clerk
5. Billing Function
6. A/R Function
7. Inventory control Function
8. GL Function
1. Sales Clerk-authorization
2. Credit clerk-authorization
3. WH Clerk-custody
4. Shipping Clerk-custody
5. Billing Function- Recording
6. A/R Function-Recording
7. Inventory control Function-Recording
8. GL Function-Recording
Who receives the customer order in Rev Cycle?
Sales Clerk-authorization [who makes it into a sales order]
Document that authorizes releasing inventory items in Rev Cycle? Made by who?
Stock Release
Sales Clerk
Who receives sales order in Rev Cycle?
Billing Function [from sales clerk]
Who receives stock release in Rev Cycle?
WH Clerk-Custody [from sales clerk]
Who receives packing slip in Rev Cycle?
Shipping Clerk-custody
Who prepares the BOL in Rev Cycle?
Shipping Clerk-Custody
Who prepares shipping notice in Rev Cycle?
Shipping Clerk-Custody
Who prepares the invoice in Rev Cycle?
Billing Function-Recording
Who gets the BOL & Packing slip in Rev Cycle?
Carrier [sent from shipping clerk]
Checking stock release with packing slip is what kind of control?
Independent Verification
Sale made on credit is what kind of control?
Authorization- making sure that transactions should occur so that only valid ones get processed
Who creates R.A. in the cash receipts cycle?
Mailroom clerk
Who creates the deposit slip in the cash receipts cycle?
Cash Receipt Clerk
Who updates the A/R Sub Ledger in the cash receipts cycle?
A/R Clerk
Who gets the returned deposit slip from the bank in the cash receipts cycle?
Controller
Five tasks in the Expenditure Cycle:
1. Purchasing
2. WH/Receiving Clerk
3. A/P Function
4. Inventory control Function
5. General Ledger Function
1. Purchasing (authorizing)
2. WH/Receiving Clerk (custody)
3. A/P Function (Recording)
4. Inventory control Function (Recording)
5. General Ledger Function (Recording)
Who creates the receiving report in the Exp Cycle?
WH Clerk (Custody)
Who prepares the Purchase order in the Exp Cycle?
Purchasing Manager (Authorizing)
IT replaces the ___ function.
a. authorizing
b. recording
c. custody
b. Recording
Who receives the receiving report after the WH clerk creates it in the Exp Cycle??
Purchasing [ to update inventory]
Who receives the purchase order in the Exp Cycle?
WH Clerk (Custody)
Who creates the cash disbursement voucher in the Exp Cycle?
A/P Function (Recording)
Who records the liability after receiving P.O., receiving report, and suppliers invoice?
A/P Function (Recording)
Payroll imprest account is ?
A separate account that is set up to be a control -can't overdraw the company's account