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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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first reliable sign of sexual maturation in males is...
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increase in size of testicles
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at what age should children start climbing stairs
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18 mo
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5y/o healthy F found to have following on cardiac exam: high pitched vibratory systolic ejection murmur heard beast at L lower sternal border with radiation to apex. murmur louder when supine.
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still's murmur
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newborn with IUGR noted to have microcephaly, jaundice, and hepatoslenomegaly. what is most likely congenital viral infection
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CMV
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how to determine fluids needed for kid
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100ml/kg for first 10kg
50 ml/kg for next 10 kg then 20ml/kg for any kg above 20kg |
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when does parachute reflex present
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7 months
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complications of mumps (parotid gland pain, fever, high amylase)...
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orchitis, unilateral nerve deafness, pancreatitis, arthritis
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kid that comes in for kindergarten entrance physical exam will need what immunizations
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DTap, IPV, MMR
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only 2 contraindications for breast feeding
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TB of mom and galactosemia of infant
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liver bx shows microvesicular steatosis without glycogen and large mitochondria...dx
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Reyes syndrome
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pt had strep throat & now has dark urine. what's best test to help confirm dx
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antistreptolysin O titer
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most common cause of ophthalmia neonatorium
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chlamydial
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sulfa drugs shouldnt be given to children < what age
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less than 2 months b/c sulfonamides displace bilirubin from proteins causing kernicterus
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result of HGB electrophoresis of somoneone with sickle cell trait
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A1S
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infant c resp distress, barrel-shaped chest, coarse breath sounds...dx?
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meconium aspiration
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string sign on upper GI series in infant identifies?
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pyloric stenosis
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what type of hernia...
soft mass above inguinal ligament? soft mass medial to inguinal canal? |
above inguinal ligament--inguinal hernia
medial to inguinal canal--femoral hernia |
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cant give pneumococcal vaccine to kids < what age
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< 2 y/o
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average growth rate per yr
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2.5 in
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defn of neonatal is birth to
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28 days
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3 y/o can copy what shape BUT cannot copy what shape
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can copy a circle BUT cannot copy a square
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when does first tooth erupt
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6-8 months
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whats imipramine used for in kids
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bed wetting (anti cholinergic)
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in pts < 6y/o, what do you suspect if fever, HA, sore throat, and mouth ulcers
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herpangina
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tx for Kawasaki dz
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IV Ig
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what age child says first word
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12 months
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when is speech in child 100% comprehensible
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4y/o
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feeds self with spoon occurs at what age
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18 months
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characteristic rash of scarlet fever and causative organism
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scarlet fever= "sandpaper rash" over groin and torso; due to group A strep
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what congenital heart defect can be fixed with indomethacin
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PDA
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MCC malignant bone tumor in childhood
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osteosarcoma
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maculopapular rash with cough and conjunctivitis...think
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measles (rubeola)
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kopliks spots
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measles (rubeola)
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German Measles aka
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Rubella
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"dey drops on rose petal"
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varicella
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5ths dz aka ___ and _____.
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Fifths Disease = erythema infectiosum = slapped cheek syndrome
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fever then lacy pink macular rash on trunk
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think 5th disease (aka erythema infectiosum = slapped cheek syndrome) caused by parvovirus B19
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Hand footh and mouth disease caused by
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coxsackie virus
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very high fever x few days then once fever resolved, rash develops...thihnk?
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roseola (due to HHV 6)
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