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394 Cards in this Set

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Intercept

قطع کردن

Plaque

لوح

Commemorative

یادبودی

Stipulation

A condition specified as part of an agreement

Descry

To detect by looking

Find out

Insouciant

Casual Lack of concern

Indifference

Moribund

Approaching death

Attenuate

To become thinner

Typically of a solution

Exalt

To praise or raise

Commiserate

To sympathize

Reproves

Gently criticizes

Castigating

Harshly scolding or criticizing

Rebuke

Sharp disapproval or criticism

Reprimand

A rebuke, especially an official one

Bemused

To Confused/puzzle


To occupy the attention of

Indubitably

Certainly true


Without a doubt

Apprehend

To learn; be aware of


Attesting

Indulgence

Allowing one self to have the pleasure of something perhaps excessively

Indulgence in self-pity

Cadaverous

Resembling corps

Futile

Having no result or effect

Malevolent

To do evil

Penury

Being very poor

Allude

To point;refer; mention & etc

Apperaise

To determine the value of something

Assay

To evaluate, analyse or test

عیارگیری

Perusing

Reading thoroughly

Smorgasbord

A buffet offering a variety of food

Malady

Sickness illness

Anthology

A published collection of written pieces

Confind

Restriction

Of space

Ravel & unravel

A cluster or a knot


Undo, investigate or solve

Gregarious

Sociable

Connotation

An idea or feeling invoked by a word in addition to its literal meaning

Riposte

Quick and clever reply to an insult or criticism

Harried

Strained from persistent demands made

Candid

Truthful; straightforward

Endemic

Restricted or native to a certain area or country

Neophte

Newbie

Eminent

Famous &respected within a particular sphere or profession

Affluent

Having lots of money

Opulent

Ostentatiously rich and luxurious

Ensue

Follow as a result of

Putative

Generally believed to be something


Commonly accepted

Stoical

Enduring pain & hardship without showing ones feeling

Egregious

Outstandingly bad;shocking; horrendous

Peripheral

Of relating to or situated on the edge of something


پیرامونی

Unkempt

Having untidy appearance

Convey

Transfer or carry


رساندن

Reluctance

Disinclination to do something

Readily

Willingly, without hesitation

Concede

Admitting something is valid after first denying it

Animosity

Strong hostility

Mitigate

Make less severe, discount

Unexceptionable

Not open to objection

Proverbial

Well known

Pedantic

Excessively concerned with details

Imprecise

Lacking accuracy

Slovenly

Messy and untidy

Fastidious

Very attentive of accuracy and details

Ebullient

Cheerful and full of energy

Canonical

According to canon law

Judicious

Having done with good judgment or sense

Forecast

Estimate of future events

Clairvoyant

A person with supernatural ability to perceive event in the future

Specious

Superficially plausible but actually wrong


Misleading

Induced

Succeed in persuading someone


Bring about

Blatant

Obvious

Venial

Forgivable

Recalcitrant

Having obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority

Insurmountable

Too great to overcome

Inane

Absurd, silly, empty

Trivial

Of little value or importance

Ineffable

Too great to be expressed by words

Obscurantism

Preventing facts to become known

Stalwart

Loyal, reliable and hardworking

Taciturn

Saying little

Fawn

Displaying exaggerated flattery


Obsequious

Docile

Obedient, submissive

Servile

Obsequious


Excessive willingness to serve or please others

Repentant

Penitent, regretful


Feeling sincere regret

Contire

Repentant


Affected by guilt

Seldom

Rarely, hardly ever

Unwavering

Firm


تزلزل ناپذیر

Adherence

Devotion, bond

Capricious

Impulsive and unpredictable


often changing suddenly in mood or behavior

Bombastic

High sounding but with little meaning

Incontrovertible

Peremptory

Dogmatic

Laying down principles as incontrovertibly true

Fickle

Capricious in regards of ones loyalty or affection


loyalty or affection


Pertain

Be related to

Doctrine

A set of believes held and thought by a church, political party or group

Boorish

Uncouth, rough and bad mannered

Xenophobia

Fear of people from other countries

Intractable

Unmanageable, uncontrollable, troublesome

Elevated

Raised

Arcane

Secret and mysterious

Obsecure


Ambiguous, conceal

Rigorous

Hard tough


Severe, intense , meticulous

Regiment

Regulate, discipline

Upbringing

Nurture

Nuance

A subtle differences

Indecisive

Not settling an issue.


Unable to make decision

Tyrannical

Dictatorial, despotic

Obtuse

Stupid, slow, simple minded

Exert

Apply, make a physical or mental effort

Abiding

Long lasting, comply with, tolerate

Pervasive

spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people.

Ignominy

Shame, humiliation, disgrace

Affable

Friendly

Salutary

Healthful, producing good effect

Abate

To reduce in amount, degree or severity

Abscond

To leave hurriedly and secretly

Abstain

To keep away from


To choose not to do something

Adulterate

To make impure or fake

Advocate

To speak in favor of

Aesthetics

Concerning the appreciation of beauty

Aggrandize

To increase in power,influence or reputation

Alleviate

To make more bearable

Amalgamate

To combine,mix or unify to form one organization or structure

Ambiguous

Open to multiple Interpretation

Ameliorate

To make better or improve

Conspicuous

Easy to notice


Attracting especial attention by an outstanding quality

Anachronism

Something outta place in time that's conspicuously old-fashioned

Analogous

Similar or alike in some way


Comparable in some respect

Anomaly

Deviation from whats normal

Antagonize

To annoy or provoke anger

Antipathy

A deep-seated feeling of dislike

Aversion

Strong dislike

Innate

Inborn, natural

Apathy

Lack of interest, information and emotion

Arbitrate

To judge a dispute between two parties

Archaic

Ancient, old-fashion

Ardor

Intense and passionate feeling

Articulate

Able to speak clearly

Assuage

To make something unpleasant less severe

Audacious

Fearless, Daring

Austere

Severe and intense in manner, attitude and appearance

Stern

Serious and unrelenting, especially in assertion of authority

Unrelenting

Stubborn, not giving up, not yielding in strength

Engender

To cause or give rise to a feeling, situation or condition

Equivocal

Ambiguous, open to multiple Interpretation

Gullible

Easily persuaded to believe something

Credulous

Believing things too Readily

Assertion

A confident and forceful statement of fact or belief;Claim, emphasis

Zeal

Great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective

Zealous

Fanatical, bigot, having or showing zeal

Loathe

Feel intense dislike or disgust for

Astonishment

Gear surprise

Consternation

feeling of anxiety especially of something unexpected

Distress

Cause someone anxiety sorrow and pain

Dismay

Consternation and distress typically caused by something unexpected

Sojourn

A temporary stay

Euphoria

A feeling of intense excitement and happiness; satisfaction

Composure

The state of being calm and in control of oneself

Apprehension

Anxiety and fear of something bad and unpleasant will happen

Economized

Spend less ; reduce ones expenses

Congruent

In agreement or harmony


Identical in form

Confiscate

To take something from someone especially as a punishment or to enforce law

Consummate

Complete in every detail


Extremely skilled and accomplished


Of the highest degree

Meticulous

Very careful of doing something in an extremely accurate and exact way

Whim

A sudden desire or change of mind especially one that is unusual and unexpected

Tenet

A belief or idea that's very important to a group

Polity

A form of government

Pseudo

Sham, fake ; not genuine

Propound

Put forward for consideration by others

Spurious

Not being what it purports to be; fake, false

Terse

Sparing in the use of words

Succinct

Briefly and clearly expressed

Bellicose

Having or showing a tendency to fight or argue

Extol

To praise highly

Deprecate

To express disapproval of

Spurn

Reject with disdain and contempt

Discountenance

Refuse to approve of something


Disturb the composure of

Eulogise

Praise highly In speech or writing

Adversity

Difficulties ; misfortune

Abolition

The act of abolition of a system, practice or institute

Abolitionist

A person who prefer abolition of a practice or institute, especially capital punishment and slavery

Assert

State a fact or belief confidently and forcefully

Fathom

Understand (a difficult problem or enigmatic person) after much thought

Interpolate

Inserting something between two fixed points

Flounder

Struggle or stagger helplessly and clumsily in water or mud

Stagger

An unsteady walk or movement

Apogee

The highest point in development of something, climax

Epiphany

A sudden and great moment of Revelation and realization

Impasse

A situation in which no progress is possible, especially because of disagreement; deadlock

Capitulate

Cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand ; surrender

Impugn

Dispute the validity or honesty of a statement or fact


Call into question


Challenge

Acrimony

Bitterness and ill feeling, resentment

Cacophony

A harsh and discordant sound

Sinecure

A position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status and financial benefit

Gainsay

Deny or contradict a fact or statement

Elusive

Difficult to find, catch or achieve

Dilapidate

Cause something to fall into disrepair and ruin, as a result of age and neglected

Ornate

Made in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns

Translucent

Allowing light, but not detailed images to pass through, semitransparent

Diminutive

Extremely or unusually small

Orator

A public speaker, especially one who is eloquent and skilled

Forlorn

Pittyfully sad and abandoned or lonely


Hopeless


No chance of success

Miscreant

A person who has done something wrong or unlawful

Interloper

A person who becomes involved in a place or situation where they re not wanted or are considered not to belong

Dispair

A complete loss or absence of hope

Duress

Threats, violence, constraint and other actions brought to bear on someone to do something against their will or better judgment

Volatile

Easily evaporated


Liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse

Virtuous

Having or showing high moral standards

Ignoble

Not honorable in character or purpose ; not Noble

Precarious

Not securely hold in position, dangerously likely to fall or collapse


Dependant on chance, uncertain

Facetious

Treating a serious issue with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant

Altruistic

Showing a disinterested & selfless concern for the well-being of others

Disinterested

Not influenced by consideration of personal advantage

Baneful

Harmful or destructive to something or someone

Melancholy

Having a feeling of melancholy,sad ; pensive

Vehement

Showing strong feeling ,forceful, passionate or intense

Vociferous

Expressing vehement feelings or opinions in a very loud and forceful way

Placate

Make someone less angry or hostile

Assent

Expression of approval or agrrement

Accede

Assent or agree to a demand, request or treaty


Assume an office or position; success to, inherit, take

Appease

Pacify or placate someone by acceding to their demands

Impede

Delay something or someone by obstructing them;hinder

Hinder

Create difficulties for someone or something resulting in delay or obstruction

Sulky

Morose, bad-tempered & resentment; refusing to be cooperative or cheerful

Sullen

Bad-tempered and sulky ; gloomy

Morose

Sullen and ill-tempered

Disconcerted

Disturb the composure of ; unsettle

Abashed

Cause to feel embarrassed, disconcerted or ashamed

Lucid

Clear , vivid , easy to understand

Nonplussed

Surprise and confuse someone so much that they re unsure how to react


Being very surprised and confused

Dolorous

Feeling or expressing great sorrow or distress; painful

Atrocious

Horrifyingly wicked

Lethargy

Lack of energy or enthusiasm; sluggish

Sluggish

Slow moving or inactive

Vigorous

Healthy and strong


Done with great force and energy

Augmenting

Make something greater by adding to it

Fraudulent

Obtained, done by, or involving deception

Apocryphal

A story or statement of doubtful authenticity, although circulated as being true

Inimical

Tending to harm or obstruct

Pamphlets

Notes

Abstruse

Difficult to understand, obscure

Prolific

Of a planet animal or human that is very fruitful or has many offsprings

Acclamation

Loud and enthusiastic approval, typically to welcome or honor someone

Shrewd

having or showing sharp powers of judgment

Astute

Having or showing an ability to accurately assess a situation or person and turn to ones advantage

Infallibility

The quality of being infallible, the inability to be wrong

14 معصوم

Incinerated

Destroy by buring

Contemporaries

A person or thing living or existing at the time of another

Illuminate

Light up


Clarify or explain

Redact

Edit text for publication

Mellifluous

Of a voice or words sweet and musical, pleasant to hear

Concise

Giving alot of information clearly and briefly

Laconic

Of a person speech or style of writing using very few words

Strident

Loud and harsh; grating

Estranged

No longer close or affectionate to someone; alienate

Municipal

شهرداری

Exact

Making great demands on ones skill, attention or other resources


Demand and obtain, typically a payment from someone

Circuitous

Of a route or journey, longer than the most direct way

Erratic

Not even or regular in movement or pattern , unpredictable

Contrast

Differ strikingly

Province

State

Diminish

Make or become less

Attrition

The action or process of gradually reducing the effectiveness or strength of someone or something through sustainable attack or pressure

Preeminence

Superiority

Marginalize

Treat someone, and idea or group as insignificant

Advent

The arrival of someone notable or a thing or an event

Tertiary

Of third order or level

Endow

Give an income or property to someone or an institute

Collusion

Secret agreement or cooperation, especially for something illegal

Manifestation

Appearance; an event, action or object that clearly shows something, especially a theory or an abstract idea

Reticent

Not revealing one's thoughts or emotions readily

Congenial

A person pleasant because of personality quality or interest that are similar to one's own

Brusque

Abrupt or off handed in speech and manner

Abrupt

Sudden and unexpected


Brief to the point of rudeness

Scurrilous

Spreading scandalous claims about someone with the intention of ruining their reputation

Panned

Criticize severly

Deriding

Express contempt, ridicule


Mock

Cultivated

Refined and well educated


Prepare and use land for crops and gardening


Try to acquire a skill ,quality or sentiment

patronize

Treat with an apparent kindness betrays a feeling of superiority

Snub

Ignore or spurn disdainfully

Imprudent

Not showing care for consequences of one's action

Ingenuous

Innocent & unsuspected

Bland

Lacking strong features or characteristics and therefore uninteresting

Scanty

Small or insufficient in quantity or amount

Robust

Strong and healthy, vigorous

Prose

Written or spoken language in its ordinary form

Acquisition

An asset or object bought it obtained


Learning or developing a skill

Comprehension

The capability of understanding something

Correlative

A word or concept that has a relationship with another word or concept

dialect

a particular form of language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group

eradicate

put an end to; destroy completely

extirpate

root out and destroy completely; eradicate

recondite

abstruse , complex

momentous

of great importance or significant, especially in it's bearing on the future

detritus

waste or derbies of any kind

bedlam

nuthouse

punctilious

showing great attention to details or correct behavior

waggish

humorous in a playful mischievous or facetious manner

scathe

severely critical

witty

showing or characterized by quick and inventive verbal humor

retrospective

looking back on or dealing with past events or situations

quotidian

of or occurring everyday; daily

condemnation

the expression of very strong disapproval

perpetrate

to do something that is illegal

deprived

suffering from a severe lack of basic material and cultural benefits

bereft

deprived of or lacking something , especially non-material asset

supplant
replace

tarnish

dullness of color; stain, taint

vituperate

blame or insult someone in a strong or violent language

impaired

having a disability of a specific kind


weaken or damage something

meager

scanty; lacking in quantity or quality; inadequate

hardiness

the ability to endure difficult conditions

anecdotal

not necessarily true or reliable, because based on personal account rather than research and facts

nominal

far below the real value

belie

to come-out as a lie;


fail to give a true notion of expression of;


fail to fulfill or justify an expectation or claim

acerbic

of a comment or style of speaking that is sharp and forthright;


tasting sour or bitter

ostentatious

characterized by vulgar or pretentious display, designed to impress or attract notice

brazen

bold and without shame;


endure embarrassing situation by behaving with an apparent confident or lack of shame

orotund

of the voice or phrasing, full, round or imposing

arid

a land that's too dry, little or no rain; barren


lacking in excitement, interest or meaning

inundate

overwhelm with things or people to deal with; flood

syntax

the arrangements of words or phrases to create a well formed sentence in a language

indigenous

occurring naturally in a particular place; native

disuse

not being used

utilitarian

designed to be useful and practical rather than attractive

mundane

lacking in interest or excitement ;dull


of this earthly world rather than a heavenly one

auxiliary

providing supplementary or additional help

obviate

remove a need or difficulty

indignant

having or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment

malice

the intention or desire to do evil ; ill will

spiteful

showing or caused by malice


embodiment

a tangible or visible form of an idea, quality or feeling

confer

grant, bestow


have discussion; exchange ideas

inexorable

impossible to stop or prevent

winnow

blow a current of air

ostensible

stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so; seemingly supposed

precept

a general rule intended to regulate thought and behaviour

hierarchy

a system or organization in which people are ranked one above another according to status or authority

volition

the faculty or power of using one's will


WILL

Discern

perceive or recognize something

earnest

serious and sincere

querulous

whiny, complaining

meritorious

admirable, deserving of award

recreant

cowardly and unfaithful

dilatory

causing delay

rescind

revoke, cancel, take back

impeccable

faultless, flawless

obstreperous

noisy and difficult to control

cogitation

thoughtful consideration

clement

merciful

empathetic

having the ability to understand someone else's feelings or emotions

monarch

king, queen, emperor

implacable

vengeful

reprisal

vengeance, revenge

saccharine

sweet and sentimental,


containing sugar

pungent

sharp and strong taste

scorn

treating with contempt

enervate

weaken

venerate

regard with great respect

vexation

being annoyed, frustrated or irritate

solace

comfort and consolation in time of distress or sadness

conformable

similar

lackadaisical

lazy

decorous

display proper manner

rapturous

feeling or expressing enthusiasm and pleasure

exultant

very happy

onerous

burdensome

arduous

tiring and difficult

indispensable

absolutely necessary

imperative

of vital importance

hyperbole

intentional exaggeration

similes

compassion

foreshadow

a warning or indication of a future event

portents

a sign or warning

augury

a sign of what will happen in future

reclusive

avoiding the company of other people

monastic

unsociable

cajole

convince

convoluted

extremely complex and difficult to follow

diction

the use or choice of words or phrases

eclectic

diversity

deduce

arrive at a conclusion or fact by reasoning

remonstrate

plead objection

innocuous

harmless

deleterious

harmful, causing damage

abundance

a very large quantity of

profusion

abundance

vacillate

be indecisive

albeit

although

fidelity

faithfulness


accuracy for details

deft

skillful

dexterous

skillful, deft

propitiate

win or regain one's favor by doing something pleasant to them

carousing

drinking excessively

boisterous

noisy, energetic and cheerful

benign

gentle

diurnal

active during the day

conscientious

wishing to do what is right,


to do one's duty well