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5 Cards in this Set

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Current

When potential difference is applied across a conductor, electrons move from lower potential to higher potential. This flow of electrons across the conductor is called electric current.

i= n e A vd


i=V/R

Potential

The work done in moving a unit positive charge from infinity to a point inside the electric field is called potential.

V=iR


V=E.ds

Resistance

*The ratio of potential difference across a conductor to the current flowing through it.


*Obstruction in the flow of electrons.

R=V/i


R=ml/ne^2tou


R=rho*l/A

Specific resistance


Specific conductance

Resistance offered in 1 metre of the the conductor - resistivity


Reciprocal of resistivity -specific conductance or conductivity.

Rho- ohm*metre



Ohm's law

The physical conditions of the conductor being constant, the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference across the conductor.

V=iR