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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Alignment
relationship of elements in a pattern or grid
Balance
determined by how elements are placed on a page
Symmetrical
elements of the design are centered or evenly divided horizontally and vertically on a page
Asymmetrical
off-center alignment created with an odd mismatched number of elements
Radial
elements radiate of swirl out from a center point
Contrast
the use o big and small elements, black and white text, squares, and circles
Proximity/Unity
placing elements near each other to demonstrate their relationship to each other
Repetition/Consitency
repeating some aspect of the design throughout the entire layout
White Space
negative or empty space between text and/or graphics
Rule of Thirds
visually dividing the page into thirds vertically and/or horizontally and placing the most important elements within those thirds
Optical Center
the spot that the eye sees when it first encounters a page, it is slightly above and to the right of the mathematical center of the page
Z-pattern
the visual path the eye follows when looking at a printed page
Lines
used to organize information, simulate movement, lead the eye, and enhance a design
Shapes
used to enhance a publication
Mass
used to define size, space, and create an impact
Texture
used to convey a "visual" sense of feel
Color
can be used to evoke emotion, add/detract attention, or create movement
Calming Colors
cool colors such as blue, green, or violet
Exciting Colors
warm colors such as red, orange, or orange
Neutral Colors
colors such as beige, ivory, taupe, black, gray, or white
Add/Detract Attention
make design elements more or less noticeable
Create Movement
make some colors stand out while others appear to recede
Lead the Eye
lead the reader's eye to certain elements in the design