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18 Cards in this Set

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Granuloma Inguinale

Aka Donovanosis


Cause: Klebsiella Granulomatis

Chancroid

Cause: Haemophilus Ducreyi

Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV)

Chlamydia Trachomatis

VTE risks in - baseline, OCP, pregnancy, post-partum

5/10,000 women years


10


30


300

Differential diagnosis for elevated prolactin (5)

1. Prolactinoma


2. Chest trauma/thoracotomy scar


3. Hypothyroidism


4. Medications -that decrease dopamine


Others: constant nipple stimulation, hypothalamus lesions, OCPs,

Low AFP

1. Aneuploidy


2. Fetal death


3. GTN


4. Obesity


5. Wrong dates (overestimate)

Cleft palate (5 causes)

1. Nitrofurantoin


2. Corticosteroids


3. Retinoids


4. MTX


5. Cocaine


Other: cyclophosphamide, ribavarin, topiramate, fluconazole, tobacco

Placental swabs in stillbirth (3)

1. GBS


2. Listeria


3. E. coli

Cryoprecipitate contains (3)


Adult: 12U

1. Fibrinogen (150mg), increases fibrinogen by 0.5g/L


2. Factor VIII


3. vW factor


4. Factor XIII

FFP contains (5)


Adult dose: 4U

1. Fibrinogen (2.5g in 4U)


2. Factor V


3. Factor XI


4. Factor XII


5. Plasma

Ways to apply Keiland forceps (3)

1. Classical (Scanzoni- Smellie maneuver) DONT DO THIS


2. Wandering


3. Direct



(Explanation in HINTS)

SS maneuvers: 1st blade is applied with pelvic curve facing away from fetus (Double application)

Inhibitors of CYP 450

Back (Definition)

Bradford Hill Criteria (9)

A. Analogy


C Coherence


E. Experimental evidence


S. Specificity


S. Strength


P. Plausibility


T. Temporal


B. Biological gradient

Used to assess causation


(PNEMONIC: AcessPTB)

Inducers of CYP450

Back (Definition)

Ashkenazi Jewish screening

1. Tay-Sachs (1/30)


2. Cystic fibrosis (1/29)


3. Canavan disease (1/40)


4. Familial dysautonomia (1/32)



Other not routinely screened for: Gaucher's (1/15), Fanconi's anemia, Bloom's, Mucopolysaccharidosis IV, Nieman Pick)

Benefits if skin to skin

Back (Definition)

Codeine to morphine conversion

X0.15

Chance of miscarriage

No previous losses: 12%


1-previous loss: 24%


2-previous losses: 26%


3-precious losses: 32%