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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

what is the circle of 5ths

C-D-E-F-G-A-B-C

What is a pitch

a tone that sounds in a particular octive

what is the def of a pitch class

octave related notes

what does enharmonic mean

same pitch dif name (G#Ab)

what is a semitone

half step

what is a whole tone

whole step

def of an interval

distance between any two notes

What kind of intervals are the basic building blocks for music

whole and half steps

Definition of a staff

a notation method where specific pitches can be notated by placing them on lines or spaces

What is the G cleff

treble cleff

What are ledger lines used for

to write notes lower or higher than the staff

definition of a scale

series of pitches in a specific order

definition of diatonic pitch

notes or pitch that belongs in a scale

Defintion of a chromatic ptich

note that doesn't belong in a scale

what is the order of a major scale

WWHWWWH

definition of musical meters

The way the beats are divided

what is a hemiola

temporary

How should rythms be beamed

to reflect the beat note

what do double dots add to a note?

half its value plus another quarter of its value

how are syncopations created

throught dotsm ties, rests, dynamic markings, accent marks, or the rythm itself

what is a hemiola

temporary duple rythmic grouping in the context of an underlying triple meter

definition of a scale

series of pitches in a specific order

name all the scale degrees

1-tonic


2-supertonic


3-mediant


4-subdominant


5-dominant


6-submediant


7-leading tone

how to find major pentatonic scale

WW1(1/2)w

how to find minor pentatonic

1(1/2)ww1(1/2)

how to find dorian

nat minor raised 6th

how to find phrygian

e-e nat minor lower 2nd

how to find lydian

F-F maj scale 4th raised

How to find mixolydian

g-g maj scale lower 7th

adian

a-a same as natural minor