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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Classical Era
1750-1820
coda
closing section
modulation
key change that occurs between the first and the second themes
preclassical
The period during which transitional styles existed
sonata
a piece played
exposition, development, recapitulaion
parts of sonata form
bridge
a transition in sonata form
slow introduction
Haydn’s innovation
Esterhazy
Haydn's employer
Vienna
the center of classical music
comic opera
often ridiculed aristocrats
variations
a theme repeated with changes
ABA
the form of a minuet
minuet
the third movement of a
symphony
scherzo
a musical “joke”
ABACABA
a type of rondo
rondo
often the last movement of a piece
concerto
a piece for soloist and orchestra
cadenza
a brilliant solo in a concerto
string quartet
a form of chamber music
Salzburg
Mozart’s birthplace
Rohrau
Haydn’s birthplace
Bonn
Beethoven’s birthplace
Eroica
Beethoven’s Third Symphony
Romantic Period
1820-1900
subjectivity of expressive
romantic musical trait
thematic transformation
changing the character of a recurring theme
strophic form
used in songs, the same music
repeated over different stanzas
of the text
Franz Schubert
a composer of 600 lieder
Clara Wieck
a lifelong friend of Johannes
Brahms
Chopin
a composer of piano miniatures
Liszt
the inventor of the tone poem
Mendelssohn
founder of the Leipzig
Conservatory
program music
instrumental music describing a
story
Berlioz
the composer of Symphonie
Fantastique
Moldau
a tone poem and a river in
Bohemia
Tchaikovsky
patronized by Nadezdha von
Meck
Verdi
opera composer for the masses
Puccini
a representative of verismo
(realism)
The Ring of the Nibelungen
four operas based on Nordic mythology
Dvorák
composer of the New World
Nibelungen Symphony