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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Classical Era
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1750-1820
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coda
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closing section
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modulation
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key change that occurs between the first and the second themes
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preclassical
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The period during which transitional styles existed
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sonata
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a piece played
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exposition, development, recapitulaion
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parts of sonata form
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bridge
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a transition in sonata form
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slow introduction
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Haydn’s innovation
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Esterhazy
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Haydn's employer
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Vienna
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the center of classical music
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comic opera
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often ridiculed aristocrats
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variations
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a theme repeated with changes
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ABA
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the form of a minuet
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minuet
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the third movement of a
symphony |
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scherzo
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a musical “joke”
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ABACABA
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a type of rondo
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rondo
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often the last movement of a piece
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concerto
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a piece for soloist and orchestra
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cadenza
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a brilliant solo in a concerto
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string quartet
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a form of chamber music
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Salzburg
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Mozart’s birthplace
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Rohrau
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Haydn’s birthplace
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Bonn
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Beethoven’s birthplace
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Eroica
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Beethoven’s Third Symphony
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Romantic Period
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1820-1900
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subjectivity of expressive
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romantic musical trait
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thematic transformation
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changing the character of a recurring theme
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strophic form
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used in songs, the same music
repeated over different stanzas of the text |
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Franz Schubert
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a composer of 600 lieder
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Clara Wieck
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a lifelong friend of Johannes
Brahms |
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Chopin
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a composer of piano miniatures
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Liszt
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the inventor of the tone poem
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Mendelssohn
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founder of the Leipzig
Conservatory |
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program music
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instrumental music describing a
story |
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Berlioz
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the composer of Symphonie
Fantastique |
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Moldau
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a tone poem and a river in
Bohemia |
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Tchaikovsky
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patronized by Nadezdha von
Meck |
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Verdi
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opera composer for the masses
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Puccini
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a representative of verismo
(realism) |
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The Ring of the Nibelungen
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four operas based on Nordic mythology
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Dvorák
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composer of the New World
Nibelungen Symphony |