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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Pitch

Relative high/ lowness of a note of music. Frequency

Loudness/volume

Amplitude, Dynamics

Rhythm

Time element in music. Duration. Pattern or arraignment of longer and shorter notes in a piece of music.

Timbre/tone color

How the same note sounds different when played on different instruments

Harmony

2 or more different notes sounding simultaneously

Consonance

Harmony sounding "good"

Dissonance

Harmony sounding "bad"

Texture

Monophonic, polyphonic, homophonic, heterophonic

Beat/pulse

Vs Free Rhythm

Interval

Vertical distance between two pitches

Octave

Two notes that are an octave apart vibrate at 2x frequency. "Same but different"

Scale

Pallet of notes that can be used to make a piece of music. Number and spacing of steps will divide the octave

Heptatonic scale

7

Form

Overall structure. Repitition, contrast, variation.

Emphasis

Making a note distinctive, often thru decoration or ornamentation

Polyrhythm

2 conflicting rhythms at the same time

Repertories of music

Style, genre, texts, composition, transmission, movement.

Sachs-Hornbustel classification

Chordophones, Aerophones, Membranophones, Idiophones, Electrophones

Chordophones

Vibrations strings, include piano.

Aerophones

Winds. Brass and wood

Membranophones

Drums; sympathetic vibrations

Idiophones

Gong, triangle, symbols, cowbell, etc. (One object vibrating)

Electrophones

Electronic. Synthesisers not guitars