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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Rhythm
The organization of music in time using long and short sounds and silences.
Accent
A stress or emphasis given to certain notes or part of a rhythm.
Beat
A unit of measurement of rhythmic time.
Meter
(or TIME SIGNATURE) The pattern of beats by which a piece of music is measured.
Timbre
Tone color or quality.
Attack
The beginning of a note.
Vibrato
A rapid fluctuation of pitch slightly higher or lower than the main pitch.
Intonation
The placement of pitch in relation to an established standard.
Counterpoint
Two or more melodies played simultaneously.
Harmony
(CHORD) The results produced when tones are sounded simultaneously.
Accompaniment
The musical part designed to support or complement a melody.
Chorus
The structure of a tune used as a basis for improvisation.
Solo
Improvised melodic material.
Dynamics
Variation and gradation in the volume of musical sound.
Key
The principal tonality of composition.
Chord
A combination of usually three or more musical tones sounded simultaneously.
Cadence
A sequence of notes or chords that indicated the momentary or complete end of a composition, section, phase, etc.
Synergy
The interaction of two or more agents or forces so that their combined effect is greater than the sum of their individual effects.
Democracy
A state of society characterized by formal equality of rights and privileges. Political or social equality.
Examples players use to converse musically
1. Rhythmic Mimicking
2. Volume Manipulation
3. Intensity Level
4. Alteration of Harmony
5. Quotation
6. Call and Response
7. Counterpoint
1920's
the Jazz Age
Rebellion, sexual revolution, moment away from Victorian values.
1935-1945
the Swing Era
Recognition as something uniquely American. A symbol of the American Spirit.